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What effect is human activity really having on our climate ?
What effect is human activity really having on our climate ?

... Current studies suggest that the mass balance of major ice-sheets is statistically close to zero despite an increase in mean surface temps of 2° over the current century in polar regions. It is anticipated that the Antarctic coast will warm by around 8° by 2100. Although such a rise in temperature w ...
Water resources
Water resources

... withdrawals, and even of 42% of global irrigation water withdrawals ...
Carter AR5 info requ..
Carter AR5 info requ..

... The equilibrium climate sensitivity quantifies the response of the climate system to constant radiative forcing on multicentury time scales. It is defined as the change in global mean surface temperature at equilibrium that is caused by a doubling of the atmospheric CO2 concentration. Equilibrium cl ...
INSTITUTE of ECOLOGY and ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
INSTITUTE of ECOLOGY and ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

... • IEEM recognises that climate change, due to the activities of mankind, is a major challenge that directly impacts on the environment, including biological diversity. • Climate change is happening here and now, and requires immediate action – to mitigate against its causes and to adapt to the inevi ...
Global Warming - just more Lysenkoism?
Global Warming - just more Lysenkoism?

... SE Australian sea levels – dramatically-accelerating future rise The Report of November 2009 “The Effect of Climate Change on Extreme Sea Levels in Port Phillip Bay” is by Kathleen L. McInnes, Julian O’Grady and Ian Macadam of CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research. Implausibly, it asserts a dramati ...
Community-Based Climate Change Adaptation Plan
Community-Based Climate Change Adaptation Plan

... what happens on the land upstream in the headwaters of the Canaan River affects the ecological integrity of the lake downstream • Work with landowners to protect cool water refugia and maintain riparian vegetation • Retain and replant native vegetation ...
Power Point presentation
Power Point presentation

... CO2 emitted by burning fossil fuels remains in the atmosphere for at least 100 years Other GHGs, notably water vapour and methane, have a stronger effects but remain for much shorter periods ...
15-Climate_Change
15-Climate_Change

... Rising sea levels (0.3 to 0.6m by 2100)…. at a minimum Ocean pH will decrease by 0.14 to 0.35 (already down 0.1) Snow cover will decrease, permafrost melt, sea ice melt Extreme events (temperature and precipitation) will become more frequent Tropical cyclones will become more intense Storm tracks wi ...
climate change
climate change

... Natural climate variability operates on a range of short-term time scales (seasonal, annual, decadal), while climate change refers to movements in climate averages over decades or longer which differ from historical environmental conditions. Scientists from the CSIRO, Bureau of Meteorology, and othe ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Impacts: Why be concerned? Climate change impacts are complex Direct and Indirect impacts climate change and sea level rise of the magnitude predicted by IPCC would affect many natural systems which will affect the survival and provision for human beings Regional Changes in climate change El N ...
Taken from: http://climate
Taken from: http://climate

... On average, Earth will become warmer. Some regions may welcome warmer temperatures, but others may not. ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... Climate change is any long-term significant change in the “average weather” that a given region experiences. Average weather may include average temperature, precipitation and wind patterns. It involves changes in the variability or average state of the atmosphere over durations ranging from decades ...
PPT File - Iowa State University
PPT File - Iowa State University

... Rapid Greenland and Antarctic ice-shelf disintegration Increased intensity of tropical cyclones Accelerated changes in North Atlantic ocean thermohaline circulation ...
"WG12 Presentation Ms Janani Vivekananda
"WG12 Presentation Ms Janani Vivekananda

... • If climate change is a ‘risk multiplier’ which interacts with preexisting social, economic and political risks, making peace and stability harder to achieve, ...
ESS-ATS_543_Spring_2016
ESS-ATS_543_Spring_2016

... understand how changes in radiation balance affect Earth's climate; explain the concepts of climate forcing, sensitivity, feedback, and response; understand physical mechanisms for anthropogenic climate change; understand the principles, strengths, and weaknesses of global climate models; read and c ...
The Institute for coastal research is part of the Helmholtz Climate
The Institute for coastal research is part of the Helmholtz Climate

... extratropical storms in different parts of the world for the past decades. Thereby regional climate simulations are forced by global reanalysis data to achieve high-resolution and homogeneous data sets which allow for deriving storm statistics. The figure shows an index of storm activity for the Nor ...
wai s hung 3x geog
wai s hung 3x geog

... Space Flight Center shows that Greenland's ice sheet, about 8% of the Earth's grounded ice (Antarctica possessing 91% of land ice), is losing ice mass. A NASA high-tech aerial survey shows that more than 11 cubic miles of ice is melting along Greenland's coasts yearly, accounting for 7% of the annua ...
PPT File - Department of Geological and Atmospheric
PPT File - Department of Geological and Atmospheric

... due to human activities continue to alter the atmosphere in ways that are expected to affect the climate ...
Arctic change – a global concern
Arctic change – a global concern

... Oleg Anisimov is a professor of physical geography in the Hydrological Institute in St. Petersburg, Russia. He is author of more than 100 scientific papers and his main research interests are in modeling the environmental impacts of changing climate, with the focus on Northern lands and permafrost. ...
Integrating NatCom (CC) into FSM Strategic Development Plan
Integrating NatCom (CC) into FSM Strategic Development Plan

... including climate change, in economic development – “….Strategies and plans that address unacceptable risks to the natural environment and built assets, including those arising from natural hazards such as weather and climate extremes, variability and change.” ...
Modeling of AsO4- on Oxide Surfaces
Modeling of AsO4- on Oxide Surfaces

... *About 70 sensors in all (on the North Slope), including radars, lidars, spectrometers, imagers, etc. etc. ...
Methodology and Assumptions -- Infographic: Western Wildfires and
Methodology and Assumptions -- Infographic: Western Wildfires and

... The decadal averages are for reported wildfires greater than 1000 acres on all federallyadministered public land in the 11 Western states in the contiguous United States. These numbers were generated from Federal Wildland Fire Occurrence Data, which covers the period 1980 to 2012. To obtain reported ...
iCLIPS
iCLIPS

... yielding an improved range of future climate and sea-level change projections with reduced parameter uncertainty. The climate simulations carried out over the Last Interglacial will provide very useful information to help us answer some of the key questions regarding the evolution of the climate sys ...
f(x) - Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences
f(x) - Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences

... Global mean carbon cycle feedbacks from different models using the same GHG emissions are different ...
Global Climate Change: Is International Agreement Possible?
Global Climate Change: Is International Agreement Possible?

... Office Hours: MWF 11-12 (or by appointment) ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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