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Monitoring and Prediction of Western Water
Monitoring and Prediction of Western Water

... What are Global Climate Models? • GCMs compute global weather patterns several times per day projected over the next century • GCMs are the “…only credible tools currently available for simulating the physical processes that determine global climate...” [IPCC] ...
PRESS RELEASE - UN Climate Change Secretariat Teams
PRESS RELEASE - UN Climate Change Secretariat Teams

... “Action on climate change is not some far-off event,” explains Mr. Somerhalder in the film’s opening minutes. “There is an enormous groundswell of action already underway to fight climate change. It’s happening right now, all over the world.” The documentary was produced by the United Nations Climat ...
More knowledge, less certainty
More knowledge, less certainty

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PNWCIG2011
PNWCIG2011

... Humor: Destroy a greenhouse today - for every complex problem, there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong - HL Mencken Bud bursts in cloned lilacs are a weather / climate diagnostic for wheat planting. Blooms happening weeks earlier, in the last 25 years, because spring T warmer. 5 days ear ...
San Francisco Bay: Interfacing ocean and rivers through
San Francisco Bay: Interfacing ocean and rivers through

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Satellite Based Climate Change Study
Satellite Based Climate Change Study

... has increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (shown in the graph to the right). The increased amount of gases which absorb heat, has directly lead to more heat being retained in the atmosphere and thus an increase in global average surface temperatures. This change in temperature i ...
Alaska and the Arctic - USA National Phenology Network
Alaska and the Arctic - USA National Phenology Network

... twice the rate of warming over the past century, with mean annual summer temperatures increasing 1.9°C (3.4°F) and mean annual winter temperatures increasing 3.5°C (6.3°F), compared with 0.8 – 2.0°C in other regions [1, 2]. Temperatures are expected to rise another 1.9 – 3.9°C (3.5 – 7.0°F) in the n ...
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Penny Whetton

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Blame The Sun - Wendell Krossa
Blame The Sun - Wendell Krossa

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... Write a short passage describing the role of global warming in climate change. List three ways in which humans are changing the atmosphere and oceans. Describe one example of a positive feedback mechanism that can destabilize the climate. Write one sentence to explain how the greenhouse effect warms ...
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No Slide Title

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Gameda_CAgM Nov08 CC Scenarios
Gameda_CAgM Nov08 CC Scenarios

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Does pre-industrial warming double the anthropogenic total?
Does pre-industrial warming double the anthropogenic total?

... 2003). The other major candidate for pre-industrial aerosol effects on climate is biomass burning. Black carbon from biomass burning has had several opposing effects on estimated industrial-era climatic forcing (IPCC, 2013). Direct aerosol effects are thought to have produced a warming, but opposing ...
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Climate Change * Can science teachers play a part
Climate Change * Can science teachers play a part

... • The Australian Academy of Sciences • The Institution of Engineers Australia • The Australian Meteorological And Oceanographic Society ...
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Global environmental change and the Caribbean

... will derive directly or indirectly from the industry. Caribbean averages 5.2% (up from 4.5%) and 16.5% (up from 14.8%); the relative importance of the tourism industry will rise for the region as a whole, but to a lesser extent than in Jamaica. By 2014 13.5% (up from 10.7%) of Jamaica’s workforce wi ...
Extreme Weather and Climate Change
Extreme Weather and Climate Change

... been smashed. These events fit a pattern that climate scientists have long expected to appear as the result of increased greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. That doesn’t mean global warming is the only culprit: extreme weather was happening before global warming began. But there’s general scientific ...
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... (circa 1850) levels of about 275 parts per million (ppm) carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent to about 375 ppm today, and projected socioeconomic practices and growth could result in levels of 600 to 1550 ppm by 2100 (IPCC WGIII, 2007). Based on this data, the IPCC projects global average temperature inc ...
The Change, the Challenge, the Responsibility
The Change, the Challenge, the Responsibility

... analysis international climate change treaty, how to make more rights of saying etc, these are all universities as the base of philosophy must to be facing. With climate change and the development of China's higher education, the university is crucial and responsible in social responsibility. 2.3 Th ...
4 Degrees Hotter
4 Degrees Hotter

... The “4 degrees and beyond” conference heard that 4C could render half of the world uninhabitable. Populations would be driven towards the poles, and practically-speaking that means the north pole. How many would survive? On 29 September 2009, at the conclusion of the “4 degrees and beyond” conferenc ...
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... description of the changes in climate to be expected (climate scenarios). • It is also important to characterize the present-day or recent climate in a region– often referred to as the climatological baseline. • The choice of both baseline and scenarios can strongly influence the outcome of a climat ...
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2 o C - Healthy India

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Sass_BakerInstFeb10
Sass_BakerInstFeb10

... Donald Trump: Doesn’t believe in climate change and asserts that the changes we see are actually just weather, unaffected by human actions. He puts climate change low on the list of problems we need to address. In 2012, Trump said global warming is a hoax created by China to make U.S. manufacturing ...
- EdShare - University of Southampton
- EdShare - University of Southampton

...  How relevant to present-day climate change?  Similar (but opposite) GHG change as in year 2000, relative to preindustrial (e.g., CO2 ± 100 ppmv)  Corresponding change in radiative forcing of -2.8 W m-2  Further changes in land surface albedo (ice sheets, lowered sea level) changed radiative for ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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