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syllabus
syllabus

... the Earth’s climate system – Climate Science. Climate Science has evolved rapidly in the past decades and has become a “melting pot” of a number of disciplines including meteorology, climatology, oceanography, hydrology, etc. New observation and analysis tools have also been developed, the most nota ...
national seminar on the impacts of climate change
national seminar on the impacts of climate change

... Global warming has taken the world’s attention with people from every walk of life becoming sensitive to the issue. Scientists warn of erratic climate change in many parts of the world. Scientific findings reveal that it would take at least another millennium to reverse the atmospheric temperature a ...
C-REM model - Fas Harvard
C-REM model - Fas Harvard

...  Anthropogenic emissions are kept constant at 2006 levels  Sensitivity simulation which zeros out Asian anthropogenic emissions to separate Asian ozone (only 3 years) * Linkage between CAM and GEOS-Chem was originally developed by Kim et al. (2015), and updated to v9-02 by Evan Couzo. ...
Review National Climate Assessment First Draft 2013 Report
Review National Climate Assessment First Draft 2013 Report

... Draft NCA Report Findings • Global climate is changing, and this is apparent across the U.S. in a wide range of observations. The climate change of the past 50 years is due primarily to human activities, predominantly the burning of fossil fuels. • Some extreme weather and climate events have incre ...
GHG.36_Parmesan Ecological Impacts
GHG.36_Parmesan Ecological Impacts

... linked to anthropogenic climate change, they will continue along the same path. Thus, it is essential to address the extent to which the U.S. climate change responsible for observed ecological responses can be attributed to global emissions of anthropogenic greenhouse gases. 7) There is an emerging ...
Lecture 2 - Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Lecture 2 - Scripps Institution of Oceanography

... “The perched bowlders which are found in the Alpine valleys... occupy at Fmes posiFons so extraordinary that they excite in a high degree the curiosity of those who see them. For instance, when one sees an angular stone perched upon the top of an isolated pyramid, or resFng in some way in a very ste ...
Create possible solutions to the global climate problem. Consider
Create possible solutions to the global climate problem. Consider

... Unit Essential Question: In what ways have humans made a global impact on the atmosphere? ...
PPT
PPT

... • Degree to which adjustments are possible in practices, processes, or structures of systems to projected or actual changes of climate • Adaptation can be spontaneous or planned and can be carried out in response to, or in anticipation of changes in conditions. • Represents a practical means of acco ...
CALVIN Model - California Water and Environmental Modeling Forum
CALVIN Model - California Water and Environmental Modeling Forum

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Solutions and ideas for mitigation and adaptation
Solutions and ideas for mitigation and adaptation

... The Kenai Peninsula is Already Changing! Since the 1950s: • Loss of alpine: treeline has risen 1m/year in the Kenai Mountains • Wetlands have decreased 6-11% per decade in surface area • Harding Icefield has decreased 5% in surface area and 21m in average elevation • Spruce bark beetle outbreak • A ...
April 11, 2016
April 11, 2016

... Keith: A report studied 28 extreme weather events like droughts, heat waves, floods and wildfires around the world in 2014. Half were found to be made worse in part by climate change. Scientists say climate change doesn't create weather events but intensifies them. Some people say, “Well, how can th ...
Rural People`s Attitudes to Climate Change
Rural People`s Attitudes to Climate Change

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... making it the most exposed region to water stress. In the West, summer and fall water availability are expected to be affected by earlier snowmelt and reduced snowpack, even if precipitation is unchanged. ...
NRDC: Norfolk, Virginia-Identifying and Becoming More Resilient to
NRDC: Norfolk, Virginia-Identifying and Becoming More Resilient to

... frequent rainfall events, higher dissolved carbon dioxide area ranks 10th in the world in the value of assets exposed to concentrations, and higher temperatures will lead to more increase flooding from sea level rise. frequent and intense blooms of algae. Precipitation and Storm Events Action and Fl ...
Danish adaptation to future climate
Danish adaptation to future climate

... The climate is changing The global climate is changing. The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assesses that there is a 90 per cent probability or more that the global warming we have seen over the last 50 years is due to man-made greenhouse gases. In the decades to come, Denmark wi ...
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org

... accumulation is limited. • Adaptation: The notion of making changes in the way we do things to adapt to changes in climate. • Resilience: The ability to adapt. • Geo-engineering: The notion that we can manage the balance of total energy of the atmosphere, ocean, ice, and land to yield a stable clima ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • The salinity of bays and estuaries might increase, adversely affecting marine fisheries. Also, freshwater aquifers could become too salty to be used as sources of fresh water. ...
Politics of Mainstreaming Ecofeminism
Politics of Mainstreaming Ecofeminism

... failure and food insecurity (particularly in the South Asian context where women are already more caloriedeficient than men). In the last 10 years, a variety of crises and disasters happen in Indonesia. Mainly it is caused by the failures of the global development that undermined natural resources, ...
Trade Ministers` Dialogue on Climate Change Issues
Trade Ministers` Dialogue on Climate Change Issues

... have committed to strive for “an open international economic system that would lead to sustainable economic growth in all Parties, particularly developing country Parties.” It is, therefore, highly appropriate that also trade ministers should ask what role they might play in furthering efforts to ad ...
Climate change - Emerging Sustainability
Climate change - Emerging Sustainability

... The ‘Green Wing’ is an environmental society based at Warwick Medical School. Although we inherently have an interest in this area, we trained and designed focus group questions to be as neutral and non-leading as possible (see questions below): ...
Export To Word
Export To Word

... Ocean Heat and a Warming Signs of a Warming World." They will focus on the tab "Ocean World Heat Content," and explore the ways in which scientists are measuring ocean temperatures. They will examine the data concerning ocean heat content and obsere the large effects that oceans are having in a warm ...
Climate Variability and Change: Introduction
Climate Variability and Change: Introduction

... observations of key variables of the climate system and a physical understanding of key processes. These sections are required for a basic understanding of the climate system and processes before we can attempt to consider its variability. Many textbooks exist that cover these areas. ...
PPT
PPT

... Sealevels and Emission Scenarios ...
Opening remarks by Robert Stefanski, Chief, Agricultural Meteorology Division, World Meteorological Organization
Opening remarks by Robert Stefanski, Chief, Agricultural Meteorology Division, World Meteorological Organization

... level as in 1998 and 2005, consistent with the acceleration of the warming experienced over the last 50 years. Also, the decade of 2000s (2000-2009) was warmer than 1990s and is considered ...
References
References

... atmospheric circulation spreads the heat out to influence land areas far from the costs, potentially leading to thawing of permafrost and release of stored carbon to the atmosphere. (Source: Lawrence et al., 2008a). b) Time series of simulated global permafrost area (excluding glacial Greenland and ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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