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Resilience Business-not-as- usual: Tackling the impact of climate
Resilience Business-not-as- usual: Tackling the impact of climate

... change network. He specialises in climate policy, carbon markets and climate finance. Gledhill advised on some of the earliest, largest transactions in the Clean Development Mechanism and has remained active in the carbon markets, also advised a number of donor governments and multilateral agencies ...
cс Copyright 2009 American Meteorological Society
cс Copyright 2009 American Meteorological Society

... factor (Fig. 3b), by around 2°C over southern Europe (Fig. 3c). To put this 2°C difference in the mean of temperatures in context, this is comparable to the difference in the projected globally averaged temperature increase for different emissions scenarios by the models in IPCC AR4, for example bet ...
the inuit case study - Center for International Environmental Law
the inuit case study - Center for International Environmental Law

... in international fora. For example, international Inuit communities organized the Inuit Circumpolar Conference to pursue an unprecedented complaint before the Inter-American ...
climate change mitigation and adaptation
climate change mitigation and adaptation

... analysis of data from 56 meteorological stations across Pakistan shows that the weighted mean daily st temperature average over each year shows a sharp increase during the first decade of the 21 century (Rasul et. al. 2012). Analysis of seasonal data over this period shows significant increases in w ...
Wage   et to fall unle     warming i   tackled
Wage et to fall unle warming i tackled

Adaptation to climate change - European Commission
Adaptation to climate change - European Commission

... Why we must adapt to climate change Climate change is already making itself felt across Europe and the rest of the world. Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent or more intense, causing loss of life and damaging economic infrastructure. The latest report from the UN’s Intergovernmental Pa ...
Theme Brief
Theme Brief

... concern becomes apparent: the Earth is warming far more rapidly than any time in history [3]. Weather patterns dependent on Earth’s temperature such as extreme events, sea level rise, ocean warming, ocean acidification, and ice sheet shrinking are seeing a great increase in frequency and/or intensit ...
pptx
pptx

... EPA, 2014: http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/aqtrends.html#comparison ...
Powerpoint file for Chapter 1 (Introduction)
Powerpoint file for Chapter 1 (Introduction)

... • Warming leading to more water vapour (which is a GHG) in the atmosphere, causing further warming • Warming lead to melting back of ice and snow (which otherwise reflect solar radiation), leading to more absorption of solar radiation at the surface and more warming ...
Summary - VU Research Portal
Summary - VU Research Portal

... after
germination,
may
settle
as
a
start
for
a
new
population.
 This
study
focusses
on
two
areas
with
very
different
climates,
in
the
south
in
the
Netherlands
with
a
 moderate
 maritime
 climate
 and
 in
 the
 north
 on
 the
 island
 of
 Spitsbergen,
 part
 of
 the
 Svalbard
 archipelago
with
an
Arc ...
Mrs Patricia Cochrane
Mrs Patricia Cochrane

... in Nome, Alaska. I have the honor or serving as Chair of the Inuit Circumpolar Council or ICC. ICC was formed in 1977 to defend the rights and further the interests of the 155,000 Inuit who live in Alaska, Canada, Greenland and Russia. ICC has a seat on the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigeno ...
Changing Climate and Increased Volatility. What it Means for the
Changing Climate and Increased Volatility. What it Means for the

What is the Difference between Weather and Climate
What is the Difference between Weather and Climate

... Change Science Program (http://www.climatescience.gov), factors such as aerosols, land use change and others may play important roles in climate change, but their influence is highly uncertain at the present time. Who Studies Climate Change? Modern climate prediction started back in the late 1700s ...
public misperceptions of human
public misperceptions of human

... a range of 1.8-5.6 deg. C warming by 2100 for the model outputs that they favoured, but this range can be further varied to even include negative outputs (i.e. cooling) by minor adjustment of some of the model parameters. A second use of computer modelling is in climate attribution studies, whereby ...
At first I accepted that increases in human caused additions of
At first I accepted that increases in human caused additions of

... Confusion about the global warming science is another reason why progress towards ratifying an international agreement has been slow. This is caused by uncertainty surrounding the science of global warming on the one hand, and public perception of the state of this scientific knowledge on the other. ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... To enhance the ability to further cope with the challenges of climate change, it is envisaged that the following recommendations be fortified through environmental education. People of Akinyele LGA need to understand the implications of their actions and inactions, equipped with the knowledge to sal ...
Title of Article
Title of Article

QUESTIONS FOR THE RECORD The Honorable Lamar Smith (R-TX)
QUESTIONS FOR THE RECORD The Honorable Lamar Smith (R-TX)

... precipitation. Reduced surface evaporation has major implications for the global hydrological cycle and how it responds to the combined forcing of GHGs, land use change, and aerosol pollution. In addition, surface deposition of dark aerosols accelerates ice-melt rates, hence affecting water resource ...
HFA roll out 2011-13
HFA roll out 2011-13

... What are the key successes (or achievements) in disaster risk management and climate change adaptation since implementation of the RFA and PIFACC in 2005 and what contributed to the successes? What are the major challenges (or obstacles) for disaster risk management and climate change? What are the ...
Climate Change and its Implications: Which Way Now?
Climate Change and its Implications: Which Way Now?

... catastrophic consequences if present emissions trends are not curbed. Projected developments for the year 3000 show that global and regional warming could more than quadruple after 2100, reaching an average temperature increase of up to 15ºC. Sea levels could rise by 11.4m at the end of this millenn ...
Abrupt Climate Change - National Snow and Ice Data Center
Abrupt Climate Change - National Snow and Ice Data Center

... circulation would not induce a new ice age, but would cause major changes both in the ocean (major circulation regimes, upwelling and sinking regions, distribution of seasonal sea ice, ecological systems, and sea level) and in the atmosphere (land-sea temperature contrast, and the intensity, frequen ...
The ocean is not a glass of water
The ocean is not a glass of water

... fluxes between vegetation, atmosphere and ocean from the year 800 to 1850. In this pre-industrial period, fossil fuels were hardly burned and the area of agriculturally productive land was the only human-caused disturbance of the climate system. The need for farmland was, however, enormous, because ...
ASSESSING THE COASTAL POPULATION AT RISK TO SEA LEVEL
ASSESSING THE COASTAL POPULATION AT RISK TO SEA LEVEL

... Guadeloupe will have at least 20% of their populations impacted if sea level rises 6 meters. These crude estimates and the GIS maps produced in this paper are the first step towards the development of a more comprehensive vulnerability assessment to be conducted for the region in the near future. ...
MediterraneanArea
MediterraneanArea

... Reds and oranges highlight lands around the Mediterranean that experienced significantly di drier winters i t d i during 1971 2010 than ...
This Presentation
This Presentation

...  Biosphere  Anthropogenic ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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