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Dahl_26 - bibsys brage
Dahl_26 - bibsys brage

... as a battle, a battle which is part of the broader fight for humanity; climate change threatens human freedom. We see argumentative and linguistic traces of the two approaches. To give just a couple of very simple examples from the micro-linguistic level:2 While the verb act occurs 17 times in the W ...
- OceanObs`09
- OceanObs`09

... computing facilities that will enable the revolution in climate prediction by supporting the model resolution and complexity required for the most advanced and reliable representations of the climate system that technology and our scientific understanding of the problem can deliver. This computing c ...
SOUTH-SOUTH COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME Inequality and Climate Change: Perspectives from the South
SOUTH-SOUTH COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME Inequality and Climate Change: Perspectives from the South

... of global GHG emissions (Shah 2010). Other studies estimate that since the mid-eighteen century, developed countries have contributed 77% of global GHG emissions (Raupach et al 2007). Additionally, recent studies have shown that 20% of the world’s wealthiest population is responsible for consuming a ...
Climate change scenarios for impact assessment in Cuba
Climate change scenarios for impact assessment in Cuba

... KEY WORDS: Climate scenarios · Global climate change · Climate variability · Models ...
Introduction - San Jose State University
Introduction - San Jose State University

... ‘good versus bad’, but are about how a system responds to a change. ...
Climate Change - Hans von Storch
Climate Change - Hans von Storch

... the confusion about „Projections and predictions The IPCC provides the following operational definitions : “A projection is a potential future evolution of a quantity or set of quantities” and “A climate prediction or climate forecast is the result of an attempt to produce an estimate of the actual ...
Predicting Everglades nutrient distributions in response to climate change
Predicting Everglades nutrient distributions in response to climate change

... • Hydrologic performance assessment of the ELM using climate data from the MRI-GCM3 in Everglades region demonstrated that the GCM appears limited in its ability to mimic the historical characteristics of precipitation; perhaps, the multi-model ensemble results from additional GCMs can better reprod ...
Introduction
Introduction

... analysis of the problem. For example, since the time of the conference but before the publication of this volume, the British Treasury pub1 lished the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change. The review, done by a well known public finance economist, Sir Nicholas Stern, was startling for its ...
Document
Document

... Asia, it is very likely that all areas will warm as during this century. Based on regional climate models, it is predicted that the temperature in sub-continent will rise between 3.5 and 5.5°C by 2100 (Kumaret al., 2006). Global warming is the major issue of 21ist century at this stage its effects c ...
Methods and Tools for the Human Health Sector
Methods and Tools for the Human Health Sector

... • COSMIC was used to generate Zimbabwespecific scenarios of climate change; changes were added to baseline climatology • Outputs from COSMIC were used as inputs for the MARA/ARMA (Mapping Malaria Risk in Africa) model of climate suitability for stable Plasmodium falciparum malaria transmission Ebi e ...
Even if warming is inevitable, action can be taken to prevent its worst
Even if warming is inevitable, action can be taken to prevent its worst

... When he wrote “The End of Nature” two decades ago, said McKibben, “we knew everything but when” about climate change, and hoped it was far in the future, so that it would become someone else’s problem. But by 2007 it became clear that things were dramatically out of control, he said. Sea ice melted ...
Information Note
Information Note

... climate action into financial institutions’ operations and decision-making. The Interplay between Forestry, Land-Use, Agriculture and Climate Change — How to make Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation programs work; climate-smart ways to manage risks and green supply chains. T ...
Session II - public_authorities
Session II - public_authorities

... accomplish in building resilience in your priority planning areas. The goals will vary from one community to another based on a variety of factors, including the types and magnitude of projected SEAP and the scale of a community’s planning effort. Set at least one/two goal for each of your priority ...
Impacts of Global Climate Change on New Zealand Agriculture
Impacts of Global Climate Change on New Zealand Agriculture

... Market forces There is broad consensus among the global science community that continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in global climate change, with rising average temperatures, more climatic extremes, such as heat waves and drought, and changes in rainfall patterns. If such climate changes ...
PDF
PDF

... (reflected by changes in forest growth rates). Climate projections were obtained from the same two global circulation models (GCMs produced by the Canadian Climate Center and the Hadley Center) used in the agricultural assessment. These climate scenarios were used to model potential ecological chang ...
Climate change adaptation means that contrary to
Climate change adaptation means that contrary to

Regime diagram
Regime diagram

...  Yoden (1987a,b,c) stratospheric sudden warmings (SSWs)  Yoden and Holton (1988) quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO)  Yoden (1990) seasonal march in NH and SH ...
Mahendra Shah - Global Environmental Change and Food Systems
Mahendra Shah - Global Environmental Change and Food Systems

... What determines the vulnerability or resilience of the nature-society system for particular places, ecosystems, and livelihoods?  UNDERSTAND ROBUSTNESS / HETEROGENEITY Can scientifically meaningful “limits” or “boundaries” be defined that would provide effective warning of conditions beyond which t ...
IMPACT2C Summer School 2013
IMPACT2C Summer School 2013

... How do I get to the hotel? The Seminaris Hotel is a conference hotel built in 1979 and is located in Lüneburg, about 30 minutes from Hamburg. Assuming you are arriving at Hamburg Airport, the easiest way to get there would be: Follow at the airport the sign: take the S1 (there is only one direction ...
Future Sea Level Rise Sources
Future Sea Level Rise Sources

... Supports 1st Source Graph source is Wikipedia In centimeters ...
Climate change tendencies in Georgia under global warming
Climate change tendencies in Georgia under global warming

... located at an altitude of 1,000 m above sea level. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... CO2 concentration sea level pressure ...
ppt
ppt

...  Doubling CO2 would warm earth by 5° – 6° C  But we could never do that … the oceans absorb too much! ...
PDF
PDF

... burning of fossil fuels and the clearing of forests. Anthropogenic CO2 emissions have been partially offset by natural sinks, such as absorption by the oceans. In addition to CO2, human activity has also generated increased atmospheric concentrations of other greenhouse gases, including methane and ...
NEPAL Strengthening capacities of to mainstream climate change concerns into
NEPAL Strengthening capacities of to mainstream climate change concerns into

... Irregularities in stream flow affects reliable supply of electricity where 90% of population rely on hydro-power as main source of electricity. Siltation and floods reduces power generation efficiency. ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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