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Recent trends in GM weather and climate events
Recent trends in GM weather and climate events

... • Flooding from the sewerage system a symptom of more widespread problems in an entire drainage system which will often require actions from other stakeholders as well as United Utilities. • Support the adoption of a joined-up approach to drainage management based on the principles of integrated dra ...
Future Climate Change Impacts on Australian Viticulture
Future Climate Change Impacts on Australian Viticulture

... temperature (since 1850). Regardless of the actions that we take today, some degree of global warming is inevitable and there is now, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, very high confidence (at least a 90% chance of being correct) that some of this change is already here (IP ...
Toronto`s Future Weather and Climage Driver Study
Toronto`s Future Weather and Climage Driver Study

... Recent climate model results project that in a future climate regime, a poleward shift in Northern Hemisphere storm tracks will occur (McCabe et al., 2001; Magnusdottir et al., 2004; Bengtsson et al., 2006; Yin, 2005; IPCC, 2007de). In particular, Yin (2005) examined the output from fifteen climate ...
increases in puget sound estuarine flood risk under climate change
increases in puget sound estuarine flood risk under climate change

... RESERVOIR MODELS: The reservoir models used in this study were constructed following the methodology outlined in Lee et al. (2011). In short, the models simulate reservoir operating policies at a daily timestep while meeting prescribed hydropower demands, minimum flow requirements and flood ...
Are we headed for global catastrophe in the coming century?
Are we headed for global catastrophe in the coming century?

... before the sharp rise in atmospheric CO2, so it couldn’t have been caused by CO2.  80% of atmospheric CO2 accumulated after the sharp rise in CO2 ~1945, but temperatures for the next 30+ years cooled 0.5° C (0.9 ° F) in the Northern Hemisphere and 0.2 ° C (0.4 ° F) instead of global warming.  10 t ...
14. human influences on heat-related health indicators during the
14. human influences on heat-related health indicators during the

... heat wave. It was found that over Egypt the event was made 69% (± 17%) more likely due to anthropogenic climate change, and this was a similar value of 67% (± 7%) when only Cairo was considered. The principal driver of human discomfort was high temperature, but relatively high humidity levels for th ...
Document
Document

... before the sharp rise in atmospheric CO2, so it couldn’t have been caused by CO2.  80% of atmospheric CO2 accumulated after the sharp rise in CO2 ~1945, but temperatures for the next 30+ years cooled 0.5° C (0.9 ° F) in the Northern Hemisphere and 0.2 ° C (0.4 ° F) instead of global warming.  10 t ...
Climate change and food production: Pakistan (Arif Goheer)
Climate change and food production: Pakistan (Arif Goheer)

... • Rise in CO2 level only has positive impact on wheat yield • Rise in Temperature shows negative impact on wheat yield • But it could be mitigated if CO2 level = 550 ppm • Negative impact of Rise in Temperature on yield could also be mitigated by increasing number of Irrigations (but…) • Reduction i ...
Testimony
Testimony

... Recent past events strongly suggest that climatic factors are increasingly causing widespread degradation in areas remote from major local stresses. Local stresses will remain important, but we are in a transition period from dominance by local stresses with climate stress reinforcement, to predomin ...
Climate Change I Abrupt
Climate Change I Abrupt

Climate Change and Biodiversity in Snowdonia
Climate Change and Biodiversity in Snowdonia

... *baseline levels 1961 – 1990 average. ...
Le projet Européen ACCESS GASCARD Jean Claude (1), LAW
Le projet Européen ACCESS GASCARD Jean Claude (1), LAW

... changes are most likely caused by a combination of natural variability of the highlatitude climate system, anthropogenic changes in the radiation balance and subsequently in atmospheric and oceanic heat transports and feedbacks of the airsea-ice-ocean coupled system triggered by a thinning Arctic se ...
National Climate Change Adaptation Programme
National Climate Change Adaptation Programme

... separate from variability, palaeo science, extremes) – Support Australia’s leadership in Sthn Hem climate science (international collaboration) – Contribute to delivery of the National Research Priorities – Build capacity to support impact assessments – Communication (Hot Topics, carbon cycle, scien ...
Climate and Weather - Dartmoor National Park
Climate and Weather - Dartmoor National Park

... generated through transport - mostly car and air travel. Aircraft emissions into the upper atmosphere are three times as damaging as emissions at ground level and are rising sharply. Carbon offsetting is not the answer. What’s required is mitigation - a lasting reduction in emissions - from the curr ...
Society`s Grand Challenges - American Psychological Association
Society`s Grand Challenges - American Psychological Association

... is to reduce carbon emissions or to help vulnerable populations deal with rising sea levels and changing weather patterns, it is clear that values, beliefs, thoughts, and social relationships are key. According to the 2007 report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, however, human behav ...
Session 3: who is affected?
Session 3: who is affected?

... Repeat the game but starting with the words: Climate change. Ask learners to put their hand up if they can think of a potential impact of climate change. Pass the ball to a learner with their hand up and ask them to give their impact. Now ask learners to put their hand up if they can think of someth ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... – The following diagrams are taken from the AR4 Synthesis Report ...
The FWs` Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program and Coastal
The FWs` Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program and Coastal

... (McCarty and Zedler 2002). This presents significant challenges for restoration and ecosystem management in general (Harris et al. 2006). For example, it is largely unknown how plant and animal species, populations, habitats, and ecosystems will respond to climate change due to their differences in ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... multiple stresses, to shocks and to risk over a longer period”. Both impacts and vulnerability may be reduced by adaptation – adjustments in natural or human systems to a new or changing environment. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... (a) establishment and/or strengthening, as appropriate, of early warning systems … (b) strengthening of drought preparedness and management, including drought contingency plans at the local, national, subregional and regional levels, which take into consideration seasonal to interannual climate pred ...
IPCC Factsheet:  Timeline – highlights of IPCC history
IPCC Factsheet: Timeline – highlights of IPCC history

... 1995: The Science of Climate Change; Working Group II – Climate Change 1995: Impacts, Adaptations and Mitigation of Climate Change: Scientific-Technical Analyses; Working Group III – Climate Change 1995: Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change; IPCC Second Assessment: Climate Change 1995 (i ...
Global Climate Change and Its Effects on Human Habitat and
Global Climate Change and Its Effects on Human Habitat and

... approximately 200 years ago (before Industrial Revolution began) to 376 ppm in 2003. Burning carbon-containing fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas accounts for most human-made carbon dioxide. Land conversion, such as when tracts of forests are logged or burned, releases CO2. Scientists e ...
alpine tundra - University of Colorado Boulder
alpine tundra - University of Colorado Boulder

... In the West, only the tundra climate sub-type is present, which is defined as occurring when the mean temperature of the warmest month lies in the interval (0°, 10°C]. We note that the percent area coverage of this climate type is rather small, occupying only about 0.2% of the area of the western Un ...
Assessment of the first consensus prediction on climate change
Assessment of the first consensus prediction on climate change

... climate change In 1990, climate scientists from around the world wrote the First Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. It contained a prediction of the global mean temperature trend over the 1990–2030 period that, halfway through that period, seems accurate. This is all ...
Case Study – Denver, CO How to Get Started on
Case Study – Denver, CO How to Get Started on

... Although the magnitude and timing of warming shown by projections of possible future climate varies, warming is one of the most consistent messages emerging from climate model studies. Colorado has already experienced warming temperatures that have hydrologic implications, including changes in snowp ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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