Table S1. - BioMed Central
... complex II in mitochondria. SDH is the only enzyme that participates in both the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain [251]. It´s a key component and oxidates succinate to fumarate with the reduction of ubiquinone to ubiquinol during the citric acid cycle as a component of respiratory ...
... complex II in mitochondria. SDH is the only enzyme that participates in both the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain [251]. It´s a key component and oxidates succinate to fumarate with the reduction of ubiquinone to ubiquinol during the citric acid cycle as a component of respiratory ...
A chemist has discovered a drug that blocks
... c. human cells must also perform glycolysis; the drug might also poison them d. this step in the pathway of glycolysis can be skipped in bacteria, but not in humans e. glycolysis can occur without the action of enzymes 3. How do you account for a situation in which a person can utilize only fatty ac ...
... c. human cells must also perform glycolysis; the drug might also poison them d. this step in the pathway of glycolysis can be skipped in bacteria, but not in humans e. glycolysis can occur without the action of enzymes 3. How do you account for a situation in which a person can utilize only fatty ac ...
CO2 would move across a plasma membrane more quickly than
... is brought to a vet for help and is sent to the animal hospital for some tests. There they discover his mitochondria can use only fatty acids and amino acids for respiration, and his cells produce more lactate than normal. What is an explanation for his condition? ...
... is brought to a vet for help and is sent to the animal hospital for some tests. There they discover his mitochondria can use only fatty acids and amino acids for respiration, and his cells produce more lactate than normal. What is an explanation for his condition? ...
respiratory chain
... These are substances that allow oxidation to proceed but prevent phosphorylation. So energy released by electron transport will be lost in the form of heat. This explains the cause of hotness after intake of these substances. Examples: a) Oligomyein : This drug binds to the stalk of the ATP synthase ...
... These are substances that allow oxidation to proceed but prevent phosphorylation. So energy released by electron transport will be lost in the form of heat. This explains the cause of hotness after intake of these substances. Examples: a) Oligomyein : This drug binds to the stalk of the ATP synthase ...
Bioenergetics and Mitosis Review Sheet
... 9. What happens to the pyruvates produced by glycolysis? 10. What are the products of the conversion from pyruvate to acetyl coA? 11. In the Kreb’s cycle is citric acid oxidized or reduced? 12. What are the products of the Kreb’s cycle? 13. Where does the Kreb’s cycle take place in the cell? 14. Thr ...
... 9. What happens to the pyruvates produced by glycolysis? 10. What are the products of the conversion from pyruvate to acetyl coA? 11. In the Kreb’s cycle is citric acid oxidized or reduced? 12. What are the products of the Kreb’s cycle? 13. Where does the Kreb’s cycle take place in the cell? 14. Thr ...
Honors Guided Notes
... C. the light-independent reaction D. the Calvin cycle 2. The three stages of cellular respiration are ________. A. Carbon fixation, the Calvin cycle, and the electron transport chain B. glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain C. glycolysis, the electron transport chain, a ...
... C. the light-independent reaction D. the Calvin cycle 2. The three stages of cellular respiration are ________. A. Carbon fixation, the Calvin cycle, and the electron transport chain B. glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain C. glycolysis, the electron transport chain, a ...
Introduction: More and more researchers are discovering that many
... entire Cori cycle (glucose going to lactate and then back to glucose) were to occur and remain within that single cell (i.e., a muscle cell). Note: In your explanation, include specific numbers of ATP generated/used in the different parts of the cycle to justify your conclusion. -Create an original ...
... entire Cori cycle (glucose going to lactate and then back to glucose) were to occur and remain within that single cell (i.e., a muscle cell). Note: In your explanation, include specific numbers of ATP generated/used in the different parts of the cycle to justify your conclusion. -Create an original ...
Review of Glucose Metabolism File
... Review of Glucose Metabolism Match each of the following occurrences to the correct part of the glucose metabolism process. If more than one answer is correct, write all letters in the blank. A. Glycolysis B. Fermentation C. Cellular Respiration (aerobic) D. Krebs Cycle E. Electron Transport Chain _ ...
... Review of Glucose Metabolism Match each of the following occurrences to the correct part of the glucose metabolism process. If more than one answer is correct, write all letters in the blank. A. Glycolysis B. Fermentation C. Cellular Respiration (aerobic) D. Krebs Cycle E. Electron Transport Chain _ ...
Review over Glucose Metabolism
... Match each of the following occurrences to the correct part of the glucose metabolism process. If more than one answer is correct, write all letters in the blank. A. Glycolysis B. Fermentation C. Cellular Respiration (aerobic) D. Krebs Cycle E. Electron Transport Chain _____1. Most of the ATP is mad ...
... Match each of the following occurrences to the correct part of the glucose metabolism process. If more than one answer is correct, write all letters in the blank. A. Glycolysis B. Fermentation C. Cellular Respiration (aerobic) D. Krebs Cycle E. Electron Transport Chain _____1. Most of the ATP is mad ...
Electron Transport Chain (1)
... - Each H+ ion makes one complete turn, leaving the rotor and passing through a second half channel in the stator into the mitochondrial matrix - Spinning of the rotor causes an internal rod to spin as well. This rod extends like a stalk into the knob below it, which is held stationary by part of the ...
... - Each H+ ion makes one complete turn, leaving the rotor and passing through a second half channel in the stator into the mitochondrial matrix - Spinning of the rotor causes an internal rod to spin as well. This rod extends like a stalk into the knob below it, which is held stationary by part of the ...
AP Biology Ch 9 Cell Respiration J. Dolce Study Questions Identify
... What happens to most of the energy released during cell respiration? Alcoholic fermentation is utilized by what organisms? Lactic acid fermentation is utilized by what organisms? Write the summary equation for cellular respiration: a. Where did the glucose come from? b. Where did the O2 come from? c ...
... What happens to most of the energy released during cell respiration? Alcoholic fermentation is utilized by what organisms? Lactic acid fermentation is utilized by what organisms? Write the summary equation for cellular respiration: a. Where did the glucose come from? b. Where did the O2 come from? c ...
ADP, ATP and Cellular Respiration Powerpoint
... Called Lactic Acid fermentation in muscle cells (makes muscles tired) Called Alcoholic fermentation in yeast (produces ethanol) Nets only 2 ATP ...
... Called Lactic Acid fermentation in muscle cells (makes muscles tired) Called Alcoholic fermentation in yeast (produces ethanol) Nets only 2 ATP ...
Mitochondria
... radically changes its structure by doing two things: it removes electrons and donates them to NAD and also removes one of the carbons to make carbon dioxide. Every time you breathe out, you are exhaling carbon dioxide gas that was once part of a pyruvate molecule. The remaining two carbons are trans ...
... radically changes its structure by doing two things: it removes electrons and donates them to NAD and also removes one of the carbons to make carbon dioxide. Every time you breathe out, you are exhaling carbon dioxide gas that was once part of a pyruvate molecule. The remaining two carbons are trans ...
with O 2 - Pedersen Science
... – NAD+ picks up 2e- and 2H+ NADH (stores E) – NADH carries electrons to the electron transport chain (ETC) – ETC: transfers e- to O2 to make H2O ; releases ...
... – NAD+ picks up 2e- and 2H+ NADH (stores E) – NADH carries electrons to the electron transport chain (ETC) – ETC: transfers e- to O2 to make H2O ; releases ...
CellEnergyReview 2015
... – NAD+ picks up 2e- and 2H+ NADH (stores E) – NADH carries electrons to the electron transport chain (ETC) – ETC: transfers e- to O2 to make H2O ; releases ...
... – NAD+ picks up 2e- and 2H+ NADH (stores E) – NADH carries electrons to the electron transport chain (ETC) – ETC: transfers e- to O2 to make H2O ; releases ...
Midterm Final Review
... – NAD+ picks up 2e- and 2H+ NADH (stores E) – NADH carries electrons to the electron transport chain (ETC) – ETC: transfers e- to O2 to make H2O ; releases ...
... – NAD+ picks up 2e- and 2H+ NADH (stores E) – NADH carries electrons to the electron transport chain (ETC) – ETC: transfers e- to O2 to make H2O ; releases ...
Bozeman Science Video: Cellular Respiration Name: Directions
... Directions: Follow along with Mr. Anderson as he explains the process of cellular respiration. Clip can be found at http://www.bozemanscience.com/cellular-respiration 1. Cellular respiration takes organic compounds and converts them to _________, _____________, and ______________ 2. Do plants do cel ...
... Directions: Follow along with Mr. Anderson as he explains the process of cellular respiration. Clip can be found at http://www.bozemanscience.com/cellular-respiration 1. Cellular respiration takes organic compounds and converts them to _________, _____________, and ______________ 2. Do plants do cel ...
File
... Use – QUICK energy Building Blocks – Simple sugars-GLUCOSE- C6H12O6 Indicator Test Simple Sugars – Benedict’s solution – turns from aqua blue to green yellow orange red if sugar is present ...
... Use – QUICK energy Building Blocks – Simple sugars-GLUCOSE- C6H12O6 Indicator Test Simple Sugars – Benedict’s solution – turns from aqua blue to green yellow orange red if sugar is present ...
Cellular metabolism
... A high-energy electron is passed along the electron-transport chain • Some of the energy released is used to drive the three respiratory enzyme complexes that pump H+ out of the matrix. • The resulting electrochemical proton gradient across the inner membrane drives H+ back through the ATP synthase, ...
... A high-energy electron is passed along the electron-transport chain • Some of the energy released is used to drive the three respiratory enzyme complexes that pump H+ out of the matrix. • The resulting electrochemical proton gradient across the inner membrane drives H+ back through the ATP synthase, ...
Energy Generation in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
... 糖酵解:底物水平磷酸化产生 4 ATP(细胞质) 己糖分子活化消耗 2 ATP(细胞质) 产生 2NADH,经电子传递产生 3或 5 ATP (线粒体)净积累 5 或 7 ATP 丙酮酸氧化脱羧:产生 2NADH(线粒体),生成 5 ATP 三羧酸循环:底物水平的磷酸化产生(线粒体)2 ATP; 产生 6NADH(线粒体),生成 15 ATP; 产生 2FADH2(线粒体),生成 3 ATP。 ...
... 糖酵解:底物水平磷酸化产生 4 ATP(细胞质) 己糖分子活化消耗 2 ATP(细胞质) 产生 2NADH,经电子传递产生 3或 5 ATP (线粒体)净积累 5 或 7 ATP 丙酮酸氧化脱羧:产生 2NADH(线粒体),生成 5 ATP 三羧酸循环:底物水平的磷酸化产生(线粒体)2 ATP; 产生 6NADH(线粒体),生成 15 ATP; 产生 2FADH2(线粒体),生成 3 ATP。 ...
Key Terms and Ideas: Fill in the blanks or provide a definition in your
... 1. In cellular respiration oxidation, hydrogen is transferred from glucose to oxygen. 2. Substrate-level phosphorylation is a simple transfer of a phosphate group from the substrate molecule to the ADP. 3. Glycolysis is an anaerobic process; no oxygen is required for this process to occur. 4. The el ...
... 1. In cellular respiration oxidation, hydrogen is transferred from glucose to oxygen. 2. Substrate-level phosphorylation is a simple transfer of a phosphate group from the substrate molecule to the ADP. 3. Glycolysis is an anaerobic process; no oxygen is required for this process to occur. 4. The el ...
42P PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOCHEMICAL SOCIETY
... 1967; Porra & Lascelles, 1968) and proplastids (Porra & Lascelles, 1968) contain ferrochelatase, which catalyses the incorporation of ferrous ions into protoporphyrin IX to form protohaem. Further, ALAt is converted into porphobilinogen by plant chloroplasts but into protochlorophyll via protoporphy ...
... 1967; Porra & Lascelles, 1968) and proplastids (Porra & Lascelles, 1968) contain ferrochelatase, which catalyses the incorporation of ferrous ions into protoporphyrin IX to form protohaem. Further, ALAt is converted into porphobilinogen by plant chloroplasts but into protochlorophyll via protoporphy ...
Pyruvic acid is
... of energy or an activator of substrates in metabolic reactions. GTP stores more energy than GDP, just as ATP stores more energy than ADP). One GTP molecule is generated in the Krebs/citric acid cycle. This is almost the same as the generation of one molecule of ATP, since GTP is readily converted to ...
... of energy or an activator of substrates in metabolic reactions. GTP stores more energy than GDP, just as ATP stores more energy than ADP). One GTP molecule is generated in the Krebs/citric acid cycle. This is almost the same as the generation of one molecule of ATP, since GTP is readily converted to ...
Mitochondrion
The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, i.e. ""thread"", and χονδρίον, chondrion, i.e. ""granule"" or ""grain-like"".Mitochondria range from 0.5 to 1.0 μm in diameter. A considerable variation can be seen in the structure and size of this organelle. Unless specifically stained, they are not visible. These structures are described as ""the powerhouse of the cell"" because they generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), used as a source of chemical energy. In addition to supplying cellular energy, mitochondria are involved in other tasks, such as signaling, cellular differentiation, and cell death, as well as maintaining control of the cell cycle and cell growth. Mitochondria have been implicated in several human diseases, including mitochondrial disorders, cardiac dysfunction, and heart failure. A recent University of California study including ten children diagnosed with severe autism suggests that autism may be correlated with mitochondrial defects as well.Several characteristics make mitochondria unique. The number of mitochondria in a cell can vary widely by organism, tissue, and cell type. For instance, red blood cells have no mitochondria, whereas liver cells can have more than 2000. The organelle is composed of compartments that carry out specialized functions. These compartments or regions include the outer membrane, the intermembrane space, the inner membrane, and the cristae and matrix. Mitochondrial proteins vary depending on the tissue and the species. In humans, 615 distinct types of protein have been identified from cardiac mitochondria, whereas in rats, 940 proteins have been reported. The mitochondrial proteome is thought to be dynamically regulated. Although most of a cell's DNA is contained in the cell nucleus, the mitochondrion has its own independent genome. Further, its DNA shows substantial similarity to bacterial genomes.