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Last Name, First Name
Last Name, First Name

... their edges perfect for chopping or slicing meat (Harris 23). Despite the physical similarity between the two species, there is evidence of evolution in the tool making capability starting with Homo habilis. This tool making capability likely stems from the increased brain size of Homo habilis, whic ...
Evolution
Evolution

... First species to invade the land came from the oceans were likely plants. Soon after the plants invaded, animals came ashore. First animals were probably scropion-like. ...
What happened in the origin of human consciousness?
What happened in the origin of human consciousness?

... At some point in its evolutionary history, our species Homo sapiens ceased to be a nonlinguistic, nonsymbolic organism, living in the world as presented to it by Nature, and instead began to exist in a world that it reconstructs in its own mind. Most scientists since Darwin have been content to expl ...
Homo erectus
Homo erectus

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Your Hominid Ancestry (60000 years ago and older)
Your Hominid Ancestry (60000 years ago and older)

... ancestors made love, not war, with their European cousins, and the Neanderthal lineage disappeared because it was absorbed into the much larger human population. Even though Neanderthals and Denisovans are both extinct, modern humanity may owe them a debt of gratitude. A 2011 study by Stanford Unive ...
Do languages grow on trees?
Do languages grow on trees?

... Starting from the rise of language studies as a scientific discipline in the early 19th century up to today’s recent “quantitative turn” in historical linguistics, scholars from both disciplines have repeatedly pointed to similarities between the respective research objects in biology and linguistic ...
musical rhythm, linguistic rhythm, and human evolution
musical rhythm, linguistic rhythm, and human evolution

... debate over the evolutionary status of music. Some scholars argue that humans have been shaped by evolution to be musical, while others maintain that musical abilities have not been a target of natural selection but reflect an alternative use of more adaptive cognitive skills. One way to address thi ...
CHAPTER 23: HOW HUMANS EVOLVED
CHAPTER 23: HOW HUMANS EVOLVED

... researchers support the 3 species model with H. rudolfensis being most ancient and H. ergaster being most recent. H. erectus evolved 1.5 million years ago and includes Java man and Peking man. This species spread through Africa and migrated into Europe and Asia. They were human in appearance, used t ...
Music and paleolithic man the soundtrack of human
Music and paleolithic man the soundtrack of human

... language and its functions must be known. As enumerated by Laura Ahearn, humans are the only species that possess definitive linguistic structures with alphabets, syntax and structure (Ahearn 2012:18). Language as a means of communication is strictly a human feature made up of four main components. ...
Human Evolution - Princeton University Press
Human Evolution - Princeton University Press

... functional changes in the canine-premolar cutting anatomy. Because of these trends, most paleoanthropologists regard A. anamensis and A. afarensis as successive members of a single evolving lineage. Other lineages of hominins may have been present at the same time, including Kenyanthropus platyops f ...
Human Evolution - Professor Sherry Bowen
Human Evolution - Professor Sherry Bowen

... • has pushed back the origins of humans • to nearly 7 million years ago ...
A. afarensis
A. afarensis

... • has pushed back the origins of humans • to nearly 7 million years ago ...
Sample File - TestbankCart.com
Sample File - TestbankCart.com

... b) genetic mutation. c) diffusion. d) maladaptation. e) social betterment. ...
Linguistic structure is an evolutionary trade-off between simplicity and expressivity
Linguistic structure is an evolutionary trade-off between simplicity and expressivity

... (morphemes), which are further recombined to yield complex units (phrases) whose meaning is derived in a predictable manner from the meaning of their component parts and their manner of composition. This allows us massive expressive potential: at least at a first approximation, anything you can thin ...
Origin of Man
Origin of Man

... • There is nothing in evolutionary theory which states a source population must go extinct in order for new species to evolve. ...
Chapter 1: The First Humans
Chapter 1: The First Humans

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The evoluTion of life
The evoluTion of life

... The cause of the reptiles’ extinction remains uncertain, although recent evidence suggests that the most likely explanation is an asteroid that struck the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, causing earthquakes, tsunamis, and a long global winter. With the absence of reptilian competition, mammals and bird ...
Human evolution - Lancaster High School
Human evolution - Lancaster High School

... First hominins to migrate out of Africa Colonizing Asia & Europe “java man” or “Peking man” Lived 1.8 million to 500,000 years ago Larger than Homo habilis-1.5 meters Larger brain (1000 cm3) Sexual dimorphism similar to modern ...
The shades of social. A discussion of The social origins of language
The shades of social. A discussion of The social origins of language

... pressures behind this unique combination, it  identifies the  preexisting platform of trust on which intersubjectivity and prosociality can grow; this makes her account not only compatible, but also complementary with that of Tomasello. In his review chapter, Chris Knight (2014) agrees that symbols ...
Detailed Table of Contents
Detailed Table of Contents

... Most Genetic Variation Is Found Within Populations 314 Human Biological Diversity Is Best Explained Using a Biocultural Approach 315 Natural Selection and Human Cultural Behavior 316 Examples of Selection and Adaptation in Human Variation 317 Race Is A Very Poor Way to Describe Variation In Homo Sap ...
The Importance of Rapid Cultural Convergence
The Importance of Rapid Cultural Convergence

... The unreliable emergence of optimal communication is due to the delay between the emergence of genotypes encoding constructor rules and any fitness advantage to agents with such genotypes. Agents using constructor rules need time to converge on an optimal communication system - cultural selection ov ...
EVOLUTION OF HUMANS OUTSIDE THE GENOME*
EVOLUTION OF HUMANS OUTSIDE THE GENOME*

... Fig. 1 The concept of evolution outside the genome. Two steps of evolution (only the concept of the second step is illustrated in the figure), one on the genome and the other outside the genome, have used distinct mediators of information of digital nature for selection: DNA in the first step and la ...
The Nature of the Language Faculty and its Implications for
The Nature of the Language Faculty and its Implications for

... visual system at all. ! Third, FHC reiterate Chomsky’s (2000) assertion that all hypotheses about adaptation are “equally pointless.” The argument seems to be, “Adaptive explanations can be done badly, so no one should ever attempt to do them well.” Moreover, , this stance is controverted by the fac ...
Shall We Talk? Conversing with Humans and Robots
Shall We Talk? Conversing with Humans and Robots

... significant  amount  of  the  time  we  spend  talking  with  one  another  has  little  to  do  with   providing  information.  Rather,  talk  is  commonly  an  overlay  atop  social  interaction  (Bruner   1975),  as  well  as  a  t ...
Terrestriality, Bipedalism and the Origin of
Terrestriality, Bipedalism and the Origin of

... a premium on social, or Machiavellian intelligence while bipedalism would have been associated with the increased neural circuity involved in enhanced speed and co-ordination of hand and arm movements. The constricted bipedal pelvis would have also necessitated the birth of less mature offspring, ex ...
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Origin of language

The origin of language in the human species has been the topic of scholarly discussions for several centuries. In spite of this, there is no consensus on the ultimate origin or age of human language. One problem makes the topic difficult to study: the lack of direct evidence. Consequently, scholars wishing to study the origins of language must draw inferences from other kinds of evidence such as the fossil record, archaeological evidence, contemporary language diversity, studies of language acquisition, and comparisons between human language and systems of communication existing among other animals (particularly other primates). Many argue that the origins of language probably relate closely to the origins of modern human behavior, but there is little agreement about the implications and directionality of this connection.This shortage of empirical evidence has led many scholars to regard the entire topic as unsuitable for serious study. In 1866, the Linguistic Society of Paris banned any existing or future debates on the subject, a prohibition which remained influential across much of the western world until late in the twentieth century. Today, there are numerous hypotheses about how, why, when, and where language might have emerged. Despite this, there is scarcely more agreement today than a hundred years ago, when Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection provoked a rash of armchair speculations on the topic. Since the early 1990s, however, a number of linguists, archaeologists, psychologists, anthropologists, and others have attempted to address with new methods what some consider ""the hardest problem in science.""
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