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Origins of human intelligence: The chain of tool
Origins of human intelligence: The chain of tool

... ago, before humans began farming and domesticating animals, people were unable to digest wheat (Greco 1997). Another example of recent artificial evolution is the loss of “hyperfocus”, or ADHD-related traits. Most humans are adapted to farming cultures; however, individuals with ADHD retained some o ...
another study guide
another study guide

... The focus of this perspective is on behaviour, although a basic understanding of physiology is needed. Until the middle of the 19th century, most humans regarded themselves as very distinct from animals. Since Darwin's discoveries there has been a general acceptance that humans have evolved from ani ...
An interview with Naoki Kasuga
An interview with Naoki Kasuga

... Castro’s aim to direct anthropology toward “ontological realms” (that is, realms, such as Amazonia, where the nature of being differs from the West or Japan) thereby inserting a difference into our sameness. In this sense, these authors share a similar situation that each attempts to break through i ...


... Spinomesencephalic fibers bring information about noxious stimuli to the periaqueductal grey Periaqueductal grey also receives input from the hypothalamus and cortex about behavioral and drive states Efferents from the periaqueductal grey project to one of the raphe nuclei and medullay reticular for ...
Paleoanthropological aspects of the enigma of Homo
Paleoanthropological aspects of the enigma of Homo

... sophisticated communication system and an enhanced way of dealing with emotion. We know that almost all life forms have some form of awareness and that more sophisticated degrees of consciousness may be present in the higher primates. Various ‘clues’ are investigated to try and understand the H. nal ...
Anthropological Filmmaking Carlo A. Cubero Tallinn Univeristy
Anthropological Filmmaking Carlo A. Cubero Tallinn Univeristy

... The lecture will focus on how anthropologists have approached cinematic practises and highlight the different ways in which they have dealt with various methodological and epistemological issues pertaining to the use of audiovisuals as a means to produce and present anthropological knowledge. While ...
Week 1 Notes History of the Brain
Week 1 Notes History of the Brain

... The Mind-Body Problem Are our mind and body two separate entities, or are they parts of the one whole? Ancient Greek philosophers debated this problem for many years, with most agreeing that the mind and body were separate. The mind could control the body, but the body could not influence the mind. ...
Human Remains - FirstLight Astro
Human Remains - FirstLight Astro

... pathologists often ask forensic anthropologists for help can ID bullet wounds, knife wounds, predator marks, tool marks, etc. and can obviously recognize bone replacements, false teeth, etc. ...
Lab 05 - University of Hawaii anthropology
Lab 05 - University of Hawaii anthropology

... probability that an individual will show an inherited disorder. The majority of people who seek genetic counseling do so after the birth of a defective child. Human geneticists have four methods by which they are able to diagnose an inherited disorder and offer a prognosis: (1) medical examination a ...
DOPAMINE
DOPAMINE

... dopamine, especially media influences, along with other essential developmental skills *Explain inappropriate behavior by incorporating dopamine into the discussion ...
Dissection of the Sheep Brain
Dissection of the Sheep Brain

... Twelve pairs of cranial nerves arise from the underside of the brain: 2 pairs arise from the cerebrum and 10 pairs of cranial nerves arise from the brainstem. These cranial nerves are designated by numbers and names. The number indicates the order in which the nerve arises from the brain, form anter ...
Metabolic hypothesis for human altriciality
Metabolic hypothesis for human altriciality

... as equal to one-half biacetabular width. However, external torque is properly measured as the multiple of joint reaction force (JRF) at the distal segment of the femur and the JRF moment arm (R). This calculation accounts for the mediolateral component of the external force and the inertial and grav ...
Katherine C - Neuroanthropology
Katherine C - Neuroanthropology

... University and University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. 2006 "Niche construction, complexity and cooperation: Modeling human evolutionary responses," with A. Fuentes and M. Wyczalkowski (presented by A. Fuentes); part of the symposium: Man the Hunted: The Origin and Nature of Human Sociality, at the Annua ...
Neuroanatomy and Neurochemistry Lesson Plan for Brain Cap
Neuroanatomy and Neurochemistry Lesson Plan for Brain Cap

... Purpose: To introduce the concept that distinct brain regions are responsible for distinct functions ...
Abnormal Brain Wiring as a Pathogenetic Mechanism in
Abnormal Brain Wiring as a Pathogenetic Mechanism in

... brain regions, such as white matter pathways; functional connectivity refers to the level of statistical dependence between activation patterns of brain regions, often believed to reflect, to some extent, large-scale neuronal communication. High levels of efficient functional and structural brain co ...
Race, Kinship and the Ambivalence of Identity
Race, Kinship and the Ambivalence of Identity

... deduced from appearance; phenotype was a clue to inherited racial essence. Racial type entailed ideals of purity. Individuals of a given ‘race’ should intermarry and procreate with others of their type. Some scientists at this time treated racial type as equivalent to biological species, despite abu ...
Organization Theory Meets Anthropology: A
Organization Theory Meets Anthropology: A

... (1970: 90, italics in the original) Readers in the 2000s may wonder about this seeming obsession with structure and categories, but at the time Mintzberg wrote these words even direct observation was supposed to be strictly structured. The form for recording observed interaction created by US social ...
- Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies
- Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies

... the Harappan series specimens which departed from mean morphometric values were ascribed to “foreign” racial element (Sewell and Guha 1931; Gupta et al. 1962). The reinterpretation of the cranial features of Indian protohistoric specimens belonging to a broad temporal span of pre-agricultural and ag ...
CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PAPERS
CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PAPERS

... Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology and St. Antony’s College Medical anthropology has just as long a history in Europe as in North America. However, European medical anthropologists are often unknown in Britain. One reason is that they often do not write in English or only sporadically. Pe ...
Metabolic hypothesis for human altriciality
Metabolic hypothesis for human altriciality

... as equal to one-half biacetabular width. However, external torque is properly measured as the multiple of joint reaction force (JRF) at the distal segment of the femur and the JRF moment arm (R). This calculation accounts for the mediolateral component of the external force and the inertial and grav ...
Itti: CS564 - Brain Theory and Artificial Intelligence University
Itti: CS564 - Brain Theory and Artificial Intelligence University

... ii) The individual becoming able to pantomime “this is the action I am about to take”. In the earliest stages, this may have involved the accidental release of a motor plan from inhibition, thus allowing a brief prefix of the movement to be exhibited before the full action was released but this "war ...
HEAD/NECK: Cranial Nerves
HEAD/NECK: Cranial Nerves

... – Exits with eye muscle group (superior orbital fissure, through orbit to superior orbital notch/foramina) – Sensory to forehead, nasal cavity ...
Convergent evolution of complex brains and high intelligence
Convergent evolution of complex brains and high intelligence

... simple to moderately complex brains [7]. Within endoparasitic platyhelminths (cestodes, nematodes), there is massive secondary simplification of the nervous system. In contrast, some predatory annelid polychaetes have multilobed cerebral ganglia with a protocerebrum containing mushroom-like structur ...
Chapter 3 Theories of Prejudice
Chapter 3 Theories of Prejudice

... “Learning to be Prejudice: Growing up in Multi-Ethnic Britain Davey, 1983 However, when given more specific instructions, such as to match two pairs of photographs to play together, the results were different. Children used gender as the category of choice; for example, children were more likely to ...
100 Fascinating Facts You Never Knew About the
100 Fascinating Facts You Never Knew About the

... feeling sad, or is angry just by reading the face. A small area in the brain called the amygdala is responsible for your ability to read someone else’s face for clues to how they are feeling. 43. Ringing in the ears. For years, medical professionals believed that tinnitus was due to a function withi ...
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History of anthropometry



The history of anthropometry includes the use of anthropometry as an early tool of physical anthropology, use for identification, use for the purposes of understanding human physical variation, in paleoanthropology, and in various attempts to correlate physical with racial and psychological traits. At various points in history, certain anthropometrics have been cited by advocates of discrimination and eugenics, often as part of novel social movements or based upon pseudoscientific claims.
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