• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Human Evolution - NAU jan.ucc.nau.edu web server
Human Evolution - NAU jan.ucc.nau.edu web server

... Cladogram and phylogeny of Homo sapiens and its recent ancestors and extinct relatives (Fig. 19.16) ...
Discovery of Early Humans in Africa
Discovery of Early Humans in Africa

... Pre-history ...
1:i - Discovery of Early Humans in Africa
1:i - Discovery of Early Humans in Africa

... Pre-history ...
WHY DO WE ALL LOOK SO DIFFERENT?
WHY DO WE ALL LOOK SO DIFFERENT?

... 1. Describe how you are similar in appearance. 2. Describe how you differ from each other in physical appearance. ...
Chapter 12/17 review
Chapter 12/17 review

... body size. Humans came about 200,000 years ago. Neanderthals had the largest brains but were not able to adapt as well as humans. ...
chapter 19 - Geoclassroom Home
chapter 19 - Geoclassroom Home

... Classification of the Primates Enrichment Topic 1. Changing Tectonics, Climate, and Human Evolution East Africa is one of the most changed landscapes in recent geological history. Tectonic movements and climate changes influenced the area during the time that humans were evolving. As the Himalayans ...
The diverse origins of the human gene pool
The diverse origins of the human gene pool

... other hominins originated not in one single African population but in many different African populations and, in rare cases, perhaps even outside Africa. Gene flow in the hominin metapopulation could then have allowed these genetic variants to come together in the explosive constellation that caused ...
The evoluTion of life
The evoluTion of life

... this group moved out of Africa, but they share a common ancestor with modern humans about a million years ago—this is called the divergence date. Second, it is now known that modern humans in Europe and Asia, but not in Africa, have some Neanderthal genes—as noted, Neanderthals diverged from modern ...
Suggested answers - Nuffield Foundation
Suggested answers - Nuffield Foundation

... similarities to other living primates. Other primate species are now extinct. The lines in Figure 1 show one suggested relationship between modern humans (Homo sapiens), modern chimpanzees and some of the other extinct human-like (Homo) species. Figure 1 A possible relationship between some differen ...
Teacher notes and student sheets
Teacher notes and student sheets

... similarities to other living primates. Other primate species are now extinct. The lines in Figure 1 show one suggested relationship between modern humans (Homo sapiens), modern chimpanzees and some of the other extinct human-like (Homo) species. Figure 1 A possible relationship between some differen ...
Evolution of the Human Brain
Evolution of the Human Brain

... “ A small number of genetic changes in the expression of genes may account for the substantial organismal differences between humans and chimpanzees.” ...
Human Origins
Human Origins

... unearthing and interpreting the objects left behind by prehistoric people • Artifacts: objects that were shaped by human hands. Ex) tools, pots, and beads VIDEO ...
Study Detects Recent Instance of Human Evolution
Study Detects Recent Instance of Human Evolution

... domesticated 9,000 years ago and people later started to consume their milk as well as their meat, natural selection would have favored anyone with a mutation that kept the lactase gene switched on. Such a mutation is known to have arisen among an early cattle-raising people, the Funnel Beaker cultu ...
PPt - My eCoach
PPt - My eCoach

... Radiometric dating provides an accurate way to estimate the age of fossils. • It estimates the time during which an organism lived. • It compares the placement of fossils in layers of rock. - Older species are lower in the layers.) - More recent species are in ...
Evolution
Evolution

... The first specimen was found in a Quarry in Germany in 1907. But other specimens have been found in a variety of places around the world including, Zambia, Southern Africa, Tanzania, and parts of Northern Europe as far North as England. Many researchers consider Homo Heidelbergensis a possible ances ...
human evolution
human evolution

... a. They first evolved about 6 mya. b. Hominins, chimpanzees, and gorillas shared a common ancestor during the Miocene period. 2. Hominines include hominins, chimpanzees, and gorillas. 3. Hominids include hominines and orangutan. 4. Hominoids include hominids and gibbon. a. The hominoid common ancest ...
Horizontal gene transfer and microbial evolution: Is
Horizontal gene transfer and microbial evolution: Is

... http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/31/science/gains-in-dna-arespeeding-research-into-human-origins.html http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000292971100 ...
CHAPTER 12 HOMINIDS AND HOMININS PART 15 Primates, Apes
CHAPTER 12 HOMINIDS AND HOMININS PART 15 Primates, Apes

... Although extensive searches have occurred, fossils classified in the genus Australopithecus and other early hominid genera have been found only in Africa. Assume that these fossils in fact only exist in Africa. b. What is a possible explanation for these fossils being limited to Africa alone? 4. Que ...
Origins of Modern Humans: Multiregional or Out of Africa?
Origins of Modern Humans: Multiregional or Out of Africa?

... longer period of time to accumulate genetic diversity. Using the genetic distance between African populations and others as a measure of time, they furthermore suggested that Homo sapiens arose between 100,000 and 400,000 years ago in Africa. The low amount of genetic variation in modern human popul ...
Physical Anthropology Chapter 13
Physical Anthropology Chapter 13

... Neanderthals as well  Has been found in Africa, Europe, and possibly Asia (though some argue these specimens are variants of Homo erectus) ...
Modern Human Variation
Modern Human Variation

... Answer these questions on the back of your article ...
Ch 7 The Emergence Of Homo Sapiens
Ch 7 The Emergence Of Homo Sapiens

... specimens of modern-looking humans, or Homo sapiens sapiens. But it is now known that modern-looking humans appeared earlier outside of Europe; the earliest so far found lived in Africa. B. Theories about the Origins of Modern Humans 1. Single-Origin Theory a. According to the single-origin theory, ...
Today`s powerpoint slides
Today`s powerpoint slides

... 2. Anthropologist: A person who uses artifacts to try to explain what prehistoric cultures were like. ...
Chapter 17-Human Evolution
Chapter 17-Human Evolution

... • MODERN H. sapiens originated about [100,000 to 200,000] years ago and then, LIKE H. erectus before them, LEFT Africa to colonize the WORLD. (1) Recent African-Origin Hypothesis (supported by mitochondrial DNA) • MODERN H. sapiens evolved IN Africa and SPREAD throughout the world, REPLACING populat ...
Word Count: 819 Evolution is the complexity of processes by which
Word Count: 819 Evolution is the complexity of processes by which

... similar to the limbs of apes. Even, H. habilis were similar modern humans with its limbs and small body size relative to its height. H. habilis had smaller molars teeth and a less raised face than earlier Hominines. H. habilis was taller than australopithecines, but shorter than Homo erectus. H. sa ...
< 1 ... 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 >

Recent African origin of modern humans



In paleoanthropology, the recent African origin of modern humans, or the ""out of Africa"" theory (OOA), is the most widely accepted model of the geographic origin and early migration of anatomically modern humans. The theory is called the ""out-of-Africa"" theory in the popular press, and the ""recent single-origin hypothesis"" (RSOH), ""replacement hypothesis"", or ""recent African origin model"" (RAO) by experts in the field. The concept was speculative before it was corroborated in the 1980s by a study of present-day mitochondrial DNA, combined with evidence based on physical anthropology of archaic specimens.Genetic studies and fossil evidence show that archaic Homo sapiens evolved to anatomically modern humans solely in Africa between 200,000 and 60,000 years ago, that members of one branch of Homo sapiens left Africa at some point between 125,000 and 60,000 years ago, and that over time these humans replaced other populations of the genus Homo such as Neanderthals and Homo erectus. The date of the earliest successful ""out of Africa"" migration (earliest migrants with living descendants) has generally been placed at 60,000 years ago based on genetics, but migration out of the continent may have taken place as early as 125,000 years ago according to Arabian archaeological finds of tools in the region.The recent single origin of modern humans in East Africa is the predominant position held within the scientific community. There are differing theories on whether there was a single exodus or several. An increasing number of researchers believe that ""long-neglected North Africa"" may have been the original home of the first modern humans to migrate out of Africa.The major competing hypothesis is the multiregional origin of modern humans, which envisions a wave of Homo sapiens migrating earlier from Africa and interbreeding with local Homo erectus populations in multiple regions of the globe. Most multiregionalists still view Africa as a major wellspring of human genetic diversity, but allow a much greater role for hybridization.Genetic testing in the last decade has revealed that several now extinct archaic human species may have interbred with modern humans. These species have been claimed to have left their genetic imprint in different regions across the world: Neanderthals in all humans except Sub-Saharan Africans, Denisova hominin in Australasia (for example, Melanesians, Aboriginal Australians and some Negritos) and there could also have been interbreeding between Sub-Saharan Africans and an as-yet-unknown hominin (possibly remnants of the ancient species Homo heidelbergensis). However, the rate of interbreeding was found to be relatively low (1–10%) and other studies have suggested that the presence of Neanderthal or other archaic human genetic markers in modern humans can be attributed to shared ancestral traits originating from a common ancestor 500,000 to 800,000 years ago.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report