Primer on Short-Lived Climate Pollutants
... the rate of climate change over the next several decades and for protecting the people and regions most vulnerable to near-term climate impacts. Although we have known about SLCPs for more than thirty-five years,3 the following scientific developments have catapulted them to the front lines in the b ...
... the rate of climate change over the next several decades and for protecting the people and regions most vulnerable to near-term climate impacts. Although we have known about SLCPs for more than thirty-five years,3 the following scientific developments have catapulted them to the front lines in the b ...
Long Term Temperature Trends in Four Different Climatic Zones of
... The impact from global climate change may depend more on changes in daily mean maximum and minimum temperature rather than on their average. The daily temperature range generally known as the Diurnal Temperature Range (DTR) is also an important indicator of climatic changes. It is the difference bet ...
... The impact from global climate change may depend more on changes in daily mean maximum and minimum temperature rather than on their average. The daily temperature range generally known as the Diurnal Temperature Range (DTR) is also an important indicator of climatic changes. It is the difference bet ...
Adaptation, migration or extirpation: climate change outcomes for
... sources, barriers to seed dispersal, and poor soil conditions. A growing array of correlative species distribution models (SDMs) is being used in combination with global circulation models (GCMs) to predict climate change-driven habitat shifts for a wide variety of taxa. The premise behind these mod ...
... sources, barriers to seed dispersal, and poor soil conditions. A growing array of correlative species distribution models (SDMs) is being used in combination with global circulation models (GCMs) to predict climate change-driven habitat shifts for a wide variety of taxa. The premise behind these mod ...
Is co-producing science for adaptation decision
... have criticized the projections for offering a false sense of certainty in adaptation planning and decision-making (Frigg et al 2014; Heaphy 2015; Tang & Dessai 2012). We concentrate on the efforts of scientists at the Met Office Hadley Centre to produce the UK's land climate change projections for ...
... have criticized the projections for offering a false sense of certainty in adaptation planning and decision-making (Frigg et al 2014; Heaphy 2015; Tang & Dessai 2012). We concentrate on the efforts of scientists at the Met Office Hadley Centre to produce the UK's land climate change projections for ...
A Vulnerable Country in the Face of Climate Change
... area. By 2006, forests covered only 48 percent of the total land area. The charts provide the background for Indonesia’s growing pressures of population demands, which combined with insufficient environmental management, pose problems for both Indonesia’s people and economy. For example, air polluti ...
... area. By 2006, forests covered only 48 percent of the total land area. The charts provide the background for Indonesia’s growing pressures of population demands, which combined with insufficient environmental management, pose problems for both Indonesia’s people and economy. For example, air polluti ...
The impacts of climate change at Mount Rainier
... increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level.” -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2007 Average annual temperature in the Pacific Northwest has increased 0.83ºC (1.5ºF) since 1920 and is projected to in ...
... increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level.” -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2007 Average annual temperature in the Pacific Northwest has increased 0.83ºC (1.5ºF) since 1920 and is projected to in ...
The Hartwell Paper - LSE Research Online
... academic and other walks of life and from around the world. The resulting Hartwell Paper is the third in a series to have been co-published in a collaboration between London and Oxford. In 2007, Professor Steve Rayner and I published The Wrong Trousers: Radically Rethinking Climate Policy, and an as ...
... academic and other walks of life and from around the world. The resulting Hartwell Paper is the third in a series to have been co-published in a collaboration between London and Oxford. In 2007, Professor Steve Rayner and I published The Wrong Trousers: Radically Rethinking Climate Policy, and an as ...
UNEP and Climate Change
... At the 100th meeting of the Committee of Permanent Representatives (CPR) held in September 2007, while expressing general support for the theme of the Ministerial Consultations for the tenth special session of the Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum (GC/GMEF), ‘Mobilizing finance ...
... At the 100th meeting of the Committee of Permanent Representatives (CPR) held in September 2007, while expressing general support for the theme of the Ministerial Consultations for the tenth special session of the Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum (GC/GMEF), ‘Mobilizing finance ...
Impacts and adaptation of European crop production systems to
... significant trends towards drier conditions (in terms of available soil moisture), prevail in central Europe over those where either no trend at all or a tendency toward wetter conditions were noted (Szinell et al., 1998; Trnka et al., 2009). These shifts in intensity and frequency of drought in the ...
... significant trends towards drier conditions (in terms of available soil moisture), prevail in central Europe over those where either no trend at all or a tendency toward wetter conditions were noted (Szinell et al., 1998; Trnka et al., 2009). These shifts in intensity and frequency of drought in the ...
DICE 2013R - Yale Economics
... levels and growth of major economic and environmental variables as would occur with current climate-change policies. It does not make any case for the social desirability of the distribution of incomes over space or time of existing conditions, any more than a marine biologist makes a moral judgment ...
... levels and growth of major economic and environmental variables as would occur with current climate-change policies. It does not make any case for the social desirability of the distribution of incomes over space or time of existing conditions, any more than a marine biologist makes a moral judgment ...
What do we know about the economics of adaptation?
... adaptation, the amount of implemented measures will be lower than the socially beneficial amount. This is because the full cost of the measure is placed on the agent who implements it, whereas this agent receives only a part of the benefit. Individuals will therefore lack incentives to invest in a p ...
... adaptation, the amount of implemented measures will be lower than the socially beneficial amount. This is because the full cost of the measure is placed on the agent who implements it, whereas this agent receives only a part of the benefit. Individuals will therefore lack incentives to invest in a p ...
Climate predictability - Institut Català de Ciències del Clima
... presented in order to reproduce the simulated changes in the temperature distribution from a relatively small set of parameters. Thus, the change in frequency, length and intensity of warm, neutral and cold temperatures is here derived from the evolution in only three central statistics of the tempe ...
... presented in order to reproduce the simulated changes in the temperature distribution from a relatively small set of parameters. Thus, the change in frequency, length and intensity of warm, neutral and cold temperatures is here derived from the evolution in only three central statistics of the tempe ...
The Climate counter consensus, review - Brians
... the last 1,000 years. The graph showed that temperatures gently declined over the first 900 years and markedly increased over the last 100. Over this 100 year period average global atmospheric temperatures have increased by around .8C of a degree and about ¾ of this has occurred in the last 3 dec ...
... the last 1,000 years. The graph showed that temperatures gently declined over the first 900 years and markedly increased over the last 100. Over this 100 year period average global atmospheric temperatures have increased by around .8C of a degree and about ¾ of this has occurred in the last 3 dec ...
CLIMATE CHANGE Agriculture, Food Security and Climate Change: Outlook for Knowledge,Tools and Action
... around the world, with the goals of improving the characterization of food security due to climate change and to enhance adaptive capacity in both low-income and high-income countries. A second example is EQUIP (End-to-end Quantification of Uncertainty for Impacts Prediction, www.equip.leeds.ac.uk), ...
... around the world, with the goals of improving the characterization of food security due to climate change and to enhance adaptive capacity in both low-income and high-income countries. A second example is EQUIP (End-to-end Quantification of Uncertainty for Impacts Prediction, www.equip.leeds.ac.uk), ...
Temperature variation makes ectotherms more sensitive to climate
... et al., 2011; Clusella-Trullas et al., 2011). As climate change will not only alter mean temperatures, but also the daily temperature ranges (Easterling et al., 1997, 2000), understanding these effects is necessary to define the ‘realized’ thermal reaction norms (i.e., the actual fitness curves obse ...
... et al., 2011; Clusella-Trullas et al., 2011). As climate change will not only alter mean temperatures, but also the daily temperature ranges (Easterling et al., 1997, 2000), understanding these effects is necessary to define the ‘realized’ thermal reaction norms (i.e., the actual fitness curves obse ...
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY
... According to the latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change (IPCC), average global temperatures are likely to rise by another 0.3 to 4.8 degree centigrade by 2100. If we take aggressive action to reduce emissions, the temperature change could be modest. If we continue on our pr ...
... According to the latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change (IPCC), average global temperatures are likely to rise by another 0.3 to 4.8 degree centigrade by 2100. If we take aggressive action to reduce emissions, the temperature change could be modest. If we continue on our pr ...
CLIMATE CHANGE 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change USTH scientific seminar 30/03/2015
... Climate change mitigation can result in co-benefits for ...
... Climate change mitigation can result in co-benefits for ...
Key Steps: Mitigation
... For a model: e.g. basic socioeconomic & technological data For scenario development: information about current, past, & expected future GHG emissions & ...
... For a model: e.g. basic socioeconomic & technological data For scenario development: information about current, past, & expected future GHG emissions & ...
adaptation to climate change: international policy options
... From its inception, the international climate effort has focused predominantly on mitigation—reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to prevent dangerous climate change. The next stage of the international effort must deal squarely with adaptation—coping with those impacts that cannot be avoided. Th ...
... From its inception, the international climate effort has focused predominantly on mitigation—reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to prevent dangerous climate change. The next stage of the international effort must deal squarely with adaptation—coping with those impacts that cannot be avoided. Th ...
Yurok Tribe and Climate Change:
... “The term Climate Change is used to refer to changes in the Earth's climate. In the most general sense, it can be taken to mean changes over all timescales and in all of the components of climate, including precipitation and clouds as well as temperature. Climate changes can be caused both by natura ...
... “The term Climate Change is used to refer to changes in the Earth's climate. In the most general sense, it can be taken to mean changes over all timescales and in all of the components of climate, including precipitation and clouds as well as temperature. Climate changes can be caused both by natura ...
Risks of Climate Change with Respect to the Singapore
... has risen. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the average increase in global temperature (combined land and surface) between the 1850–1900 period and the 2003–2012 period was 0.78 ◦ C (0.72 to 0.85). But should we prepare for such a relatively small change? The importance is ...
... has risen. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the average increase in global temperature (combined land and surface) between the 1850–1900 period and the 2003–2012 period was 0.78 ◦ C (0.72 to 0.85). But should we prepare for such a relatively small change? The importance is ...
Full Congressional testimonials
... years, I have been exploring these issues as they relate to climate science in a series of blog posts1 and several publications.2 My perspective is summarized below. Science is a process for understanding how nature works. The scientific process can be summarized as: ask a question or pose a hypoth ...
... years, I have been exploring these issues as they relate to climate science in a series of blog posts1 and several publications.2 My perspective is summarized below. Science is a process for understanding how nature works. The scientific process can be summarized as: ask a question or pose a hypoth ...
the economics of climate change the economics of
... beings with regard to their relationship with the climate, the principal and most common observation has been that the climate is changeable and, to a large extent, unpredictable. To this natural variablity of the climate, recent decades have witnessed the addition of unsettling proof that human act ...
... beings with regard to their relationship with the climate, the principal and most common observation has been that the climate is changeable and, to a large extent, unpredictable. To this natural variablity of the climate, recent decades have witnessed the addition of unsettling proof that human act ...
PDF Fulltext
... their earlier choice of agriculture. They have to find some other way to get their job in their changing environment. So, a significant change should be observed in occupational pattern of those people. Sharp declines in the number of main workers signify that the poor inhabitants find no way to sta ...
... their earlier choice of agriculture. They have to find some other way to get their job in their changing environment. So, a significant change should be observed in occupational pattern of those people. Sharp declines in the number of main workers signify that the poor inhabitants find no way to sta ...