Kyoto and Beyond - European Business Council for Sustainable
... 2. To what extent can any changes be attributed to human activities as opposed to natural processes? The debate in both these areas has evolved considerably over the last 10 years and is discussed briefly below. 1.2.1 Is climate change happening? The IPCC Third Assessment Report (TAR) (IPCC, 2001 a) ...
... 2. To what extent can any changes be attributed to human activities as opposed to natural processes? The debate in both these areas has evolved considerably over the last 10 years and is discussed briefly below. 1.2.1 Is climate change happening? The IPCC Third Assessment Report (TAR) (IPCC, 2001 a) ...
CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIOS FOR MACEDONIA
... Results of direct GCM output are also in correspondence with the results of a PRUDENCE project for Macedonia (PRUDENCE, 2004). Our estimates for temperature and precipitation change in 21st century are more dramatic as estimates based on IS92a and IS92d emiss ...
... Results of direct GCM output are also in correspondence with the results of a PRUDENCE project for Macedonia (PRUDENCE, 2004). Our estimates for temperature and precipitation change in 21st century are more dramatic as estimates based on IS92a and IS92d emiss ...
Climatic drivers of potential hazards in Mediterranean coasts
... western Algeria, is delimited by the Aiguille Cape in the east and the Falcon Cape in the west, and it is about 50 km wide. This gulf encompasses, in its western part, from the port of Oran to the Mers El Kebir, and it is characterized by high and escarped cliffs, going from 10 to almost 30 m in hei ...
... western Algeria, is delimited by the Aiguille Cape in the east and the Falcon Cape in the west, and it is about 50 km wide. This gulf encompasses, in its western part, from the port of Oran to the Mers El Kebir, and it is characterized by high and escarped cliffs, going from 10 to almost 30 m in hei ...
The ecological citizen and climate change
... reducing an individual’s footprint in a developed country does not necessarily enable access of an individual in a developing country to any resources. In this case, even when focusing on bringing about structural change, it would be extremely difficult to effect ...
... reducing an individual’s footprint in a developed country does not necessarily enable access of an individual in a developing country to any resources. In this case, even when focusing on bringing about structural change, it would be extremely difficult to effect ...
How is the stratosphere-troposphere coupling af
... 2.1.2 Stratosphere-troposphere coupling on sub-seasonal time-scale Thompson et al. (2002) found a high correlation between extreme weather events and the strength of the stratospheric polar vortices, hence implying that considering stratospheric anomalies in winter might improve the seasonal weather ...
... 2.1.2 Stratosphere-troposphere coupling on sub-seasonal time-scale Thompson et al. (2002) found a high correlation between extreme weather events and the strength of the stratospheric polar vortices, hence implying that considering stratospheric anomalies in winter might improve the seasonal weather ...
The fate of Amazonian ecosystems over the coming century arising
... There is considerable interest in understanding the fate of the Amazon over the coming century in the face of climate change, rising atmospheric CO2 levels, ongoing land transformation, and changing fire regimes within the region. In this analysis, we explore the fate of Amazonian ecosystems under t ...
... There is considerable interest in understanding the fate of the Amazon over the coming century in the face of climate change, rising atmospheric CO2 levels, ongoing land transformation, and changing fire regimes within the region. In this analysis, we explore the fate of Amazonian ecosystems under t ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES A PRECAUTIONARY TALE OF UNCERTAIN TAIL FATTENING
... distributions are two sides of the same coin. Usually the probability distribution is conceptualized as being given first, while the hazard function is then defined in terms of it by (3). Here the order in which they are introduced is decisively reversed. Because this paper is focused on uncertain t ...
... distributions are two sides of the same coin. Usually the probability distribution is conceptualized as being given first, while the hazard function is then defined in terms of it by (3). Here the order in which they are introduced is decisively reversed. Because this paper is focused on uncertain t ...
UK climate change policy: how does it affect competitiveness?
... alone. The UK is part of a leading group of nations that is taking ambitious policy action on climate change. Also in this group are many of the UK’s major competitors, including France, Germany, Norway, South Korea, Mexico, and China. This conclusion is based on a comparison of three indicators of ...
... alone. The UK is part of a leading group of nations that is taking ambitious policy action on climate change. Also in this group are many of the UK’s major competitors, including France, Germany, Norway, South Korea, Mexico, and China. This conclusion is based on a comparison of three indicators of ...
NAP-GSP Support to Developing Countries
... Phase 1 Evaluation found that: with limited budget, project was designed with a sound regard for the international policy context and for individual countries’ national policy processes. participation of the LEG and the UNFCCC secretariat allowed for a continued maintenance of linkages between t ...
... Phase 1 Evaluation found that: with limited budget, project was designed with a sound regard for the international policy context and for individual countries’ national policy processes. participation of the LEG and the UNFCCC secretariat allowed for a continued maintenance of linkages between t ...
Tutorial: Microsoft Office Excel Basics
... Standard Deviation The Standard Deviation of a set of data is a statistical measure of how widely the data varies, for example a very similar set of numbers would have a small standard deviation, whereas a very diverse set of numbers would have a large standard deviation. To highlight how imp ...
... Standard Deviation The Standard Deviation of a set of data is a statistical measure of how widely the data varies, for example a very similar set of numbers would have a small standard deviation, whereas a very diverse set of numbers would have a large standard deviation. To highlight how imp ...
here - Snowchange Cooperative
... longer. It is time for business and political leaders to listen to the changes. I attended the Sundance Summit for mayors this summer. The common denominator in every presentation was Alaska. It was used in every example for climate change. Why are mayors involved in this global issue? Because there ...
... longer. It is time for business and political leaders to listen to the changes. I attended the Sundance Summit for mayors this summer. The common denominator in every presentation was Alaska. It was used in every example for climate change. Why are mayors involved in this global issue? Because there ...
Future Weather
... On a regional scale we look at differences in precipitation within the Netherlands. In the KNMI’06 scenarios it was assumed that changes in precipitation due to climate change over the Netherlands were uniform in space. (The same assumption has been made for all other variables as well.) Thus, the s ...
... On a regional scale we look at differences in precipitation within the Netherlands. In the KNMI’06 scenarios it was assumed that changes in precipitation due to climate change over the Netherlands were uniform in space. (The same assumption has been made for all other variables as well.) Thus, the s ...
BACKGROUND PAPER Prepared for the 2015 Global Assessment
... and change, which can help to bridge the divided between adaptation and disaster risk reduction. Jones and Preston (2011) find that a risk-based approach “stands as the most appropriate overarching framework for assessing climate change adaptation” (p.305). A risk management approach is useful for c ...
... and change, which can help to bridge the divided between adaptation and disaster risk reduction. Jones and Preston (2011) find that a risk-based approach “stands as the most appropriate overarching framework for assessing climate change adaptation” (p.305). A risk management approach is useful for c ...
Climate change and the distribution and conservation of the world`s
... The Altiplano (or “high plain) is an area of inland drainage (endorheism) lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of southern Peru, western Bolivia, northern Argentina and Chile with average height of 3750 m. The Altiplano climate is characterized by a reduced seasonality in temperature, but a m ...
... The Altiplano (or “high plain) is an area of inland drainage (endorheism) lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of southern Peru, western Bolivia, northern Argentina and Chile with average height of 3750 m. The Altiplano climate is characterized by a reduced seasonality in temperature, but a m ...
Inter-relationships between adaptation and mitigation
... have high social impacts in the Brazilian context. Plantations also inherently compete with deforestation reduction options for funds. Forest management has been proposed as a global warming response option, but the assignment of any value to time makes this unattractive in terms of carbon benefits. ...
... have high social impacts in the Brazilian context. Plantations also inherently compete with deforestation reduction options for funds. Forest management has been proposed as a global warming response option, but the assignment of any value to time makes this unattractive in terms of carbon benefits. ...
Present and future responses of growing degree days for
... might not be positive. The farmer can mitigate this effect by introducing new and more profitable cultivations that require more GDD units to maturity but then the concept of the GDD needs to be re-evaluated in order to determine the productiveness of the newly introduced cultivations. Additionally, ...
... might not be positive. The farmer can mitigate this effect by introducing new and more profitable cultivations that require more GDD units to maturity but then the concept of the GDD needs to be re-evaluated in order to determine the productiveness of the newly introduced cultivations. Additionally, ...
Manitoba`s Larger Emitters - International Institute for Sustainable
... their associated plan under TomorrowNow. No single sector can bear the responsibility of reducing GHG emissions. The challenge is to adopt an efficient, fair and equitable approach for all involved. To this end, the province has made significant progress in putting its GHG emissions reduction progra ...
... their associated plan under TomorrowNow. No single sector can bear the responsibility of reducing GHG emissions. The challenge is to adopt an efficient, fair and equitable approach for all involved. To this end, the province has made significant progress in putting its GHG emissions reduction progra ...
Climate Change Briefing: Questions for Directors to Ask
... the global economy,” causing companies to fundamentally re-examine their longterm strategy to ensure competitive advantage in restructured world markets.7 In Canada, several provinces have already introduced various types of regulations concerning companies’ GHG emissions (see “Government regulation ...
... the global economy,” causing companies to fundamentally re-examine their longterm strategy to ensure competitive advantage in restructured world markets.7 In Canada, several provinces have already introduced various types of regulations concerning companies’ GHG emissions (see “Government regulation ...
PDF
... provide a comparison to a more moderate mitigation pathway (RCP4.5) in which stabilization at 4.5 W m22 occurs around 2050, and then forcing remains fixed. In terms of the time evolution and value of globally averaged radiative forcing at 2100, RCP8.5 and RCP4.5 most closely resemble the A2 and B1 s ...
... provide a comparison to a more moderate mitigation pathway (RCP4.5) in which stabilization at 4.5 W m22 occurs around 2050, and then forcing remains fixed. In terms of the time evolution and value of globally averaged radiative forcing at 2100, RCP8.5 and RCP4.5 most closely resemble the A2 and B1 s ...
Climate Change and Agricultural Commodities
... Without doubt, climate change is occurring and is already having a dramatic impact on climatic variability, global temperatures and sea level. Climate change will have significant impacts on agriculture, reflecting the close link between climate (temperature and precipitation in particular) and prod ...
... Without doubt, climate change is occurring and is already having a dramatic impact on climatic variability, global temperatures and sea level. Climate change will have significant impacts on agriculture, reflecting the close link between climate (temperature and precipitation in particular) and prod ...
The global land shortwave cryosphere radiative effect during the
... produced from four different models, to derive CrRE over global land during 2001–2013. We estimate global annualmean land CrRE during this period of −2.6 W m−2 , with variations from −2.2 to −3.0 W m−2 resulting from use of different kernels and variations of −2.4 to −2.6 W m−2 resulting from differ ...
... produced from four different models, to derive CrRE over global land during 2001–2013. We estimate global annualmean land CrRE during this period of −2.6 W m−2 , with variations from −2.2 to −3.0 W m−2 resulting from use of different kernels and variations of −2.4 to −2.6 W m−2 resulting from differ ...
