COP22: Strengthening the world`s response to climate change
... GHG reductions can be made transparent —— Global stock take: how the 5-yearly global ‘stock take’ of progress will be conducted —— Implementation and compliance: how compliance with the agreement will be managed and ensured —— Article 6 – market and non-market mechanisms: how flexible mechanisms can ...
... GHG reductions can be made transparent —— Global stock take: how the 5-yearly global ‘stock take’ of progress will be conducted —— Implementation and compliance: how compliance with the agreement will be managed and ensured —— Article 6 – market and non-market mechanisms: how flexible mechanisms can ...
The representative concentration pathways: an overview
... of the RCPs, designed as input to climate models. Coupled carbon-cycle climate models can then as well calculate associated emission levels (which can be compared to the original emissions of the IAMs) (see Hibbard et al. 2007). In total, a set of four pathways were produced that lead to radiative f ...
... of the RCPs, designed as input to climate models. Coupled carbon-cycle climate models can then as well calculate associated emission levels (which can be compared to the original emissions of the IAMs) (see Hibbard et al. 2007). In total, a set of four pathways were produced that lead to radiative f ...
Extreme Weather Report 2012
... that disasters are getting worse because of climate change,” he wrote. “There's really no evidence that we're in the midst of an extreme weather era - whether man has influenced climate or not,” Pielke added. Pielke Jr. also explained the data does not support linking Hurricane Sandy to man-made glo ...
... that disasters are getting worse because of climate change,” he wrote. “There's really no evidence that we're in the midst of an extreme weather era - whether man has influenced climate or not,” Pielke added. Pielke Jr. also explained the data does not support linking Hurricane Sandy to man-made glo ...
- Macquarie University ResearchOnline
... climate. The observed response in pollen assemblages is due in part to quantitative compositional shifts, and in part to range boundary shifts. When climate change is rapid, so is compositional change. The composition of pollen assemblages tracks the climate with lags of the order of 100 years or le ...
... climate. The observed response in pollen assemblages is due in part to quantitative compositional shifts, and in part to range boundary shifts. When climate change is rapid, so is compositional change. The composition of pollen assemblages tracks the climate with lags of the order of 100 years or le ...
New York, 1 August (Martin Khor) -
... waves, wildfires and severe tropical storms. The WHO estimated that in 2000 climate change caused 150,000 premature deaths a year. Continuing with business as usual in fossil fuel burning and deforestation will lead to much greater disruption and harm not decades from now, but soon. This would incl ...
... waves, wildfires and severe tropical storms. The WHO estimated that in 2000 climate change caused 150,000 premature deaths a year. Continuing with business as usual in fossil fuel burning and deforestation will lead to much greater disruption and harm not decades from now, but soon. This would incl ...
Submission from the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS)
... ensure that the observation and information needed to address climate‐related issues are obtained and made available to all potential users. The goal of GCOS is that contributing observing systems together provide comprehensive information on the total climate sy ...
... ensure that the observation and information needed to address climate‐related issues are obtained and made available to all potential users. The goal of GCOS is that contributing observing systems together provide comprehensive information on the total climate sy ...
Global climate cycles and cyclones: consequences for
... Most studies that examine the influence of climatic change on flora and fauna have focused on northern latitudes; however, there is increasing recognition that tropical regions are also being affected. Despite this, regions such as Madagascar, which are rich in endemic biodiversity but may have low ...
... Most studies that examine the influence of climatic change on flora and fauna have focused on northern latitudes; however, there is increasing recognition that tropical regions are also being affected. Despite this, regions such as Madagascar, which are rich in endemic biodiversity but may have low ...
Climate refugees in the 21st century
... the United Nations recognized that the emergence of new refugee situations required changes in the Convention. In the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, these changes were codified.13 In these documents a ‘refugee’ is defined as someone who: “owing to well-founded fear of being persec ...
... the United Nations recognized that the emergence of new refugee situations required changes in the Convention. In the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, these changes were codified.13 In these documents a ‘refugee’ is defined as someone who: “owing to well-founded fear of being persec ...
Recent warming in a 500-year palaeotemperature record from
... trends, including 2°C average warming and maximum temperatures during the 1900s. Similar patterns of change are seen in individual and regionally averaged palaeotemperature records from around the circum-Arctic. Upper Soper Lake records temperatures, rates of change and variance during the twentieth ...
... trends, including 2°C average warming and maximum temperatures during the 1900s. Similar patterns of change are seen in individual and regionally averaged palaeotemperature records from around the circum-Arctic. Upper Soper Lake records temperatures, rates of change and variance during the twentieth ...
a survey of regional planning for climate adaptation
... Some RPOs have become more proactive in adaptation planning because their states have introduced climate change planning requirements and are providing localities technical assistance. An analysis of local governments shows that climate change planning is significantly affected by the presence of st ...
... Some RPOs have become more proactive in adaptation planning because their states have introduced climate change planning requirements and are providing localities technical assistance. An analysis of local governments shows that climate change planning is significantly affected by the presence of st ...
Lebanon Country Report February - March 2013
... The expert reviewed the parts relevant to climate change mitigation in the reports and documents on Lebanon such as the Second National Communication, report of EU on the Climate Change Risk Assessment in the Arab countries (Country profile of Lebanon), National Environmental Economic and Developmen ...
... The expert reviewed the parts relevant to climate change mitigation in the reports and documents on Lebanon such as the Second National Communication, report of EU on the Climate Change Risk Assessment in the Arab countries (Country profile of Lebanon), National Environmental Economic and Developmen ...
Earth`s Climate System
... your community turn to you to help them figure out if it is really happening. They ask you to generate a common sense index of climate change that could be used by long-time residents (longer than 20 years) of your community. The index should not be too complicated, so you must identify just three t ...
... your community turn to you to help them figure out if it is really happening. They ask you to generate a common sense index of climate change that could be used by long-time residents (longer than 20 years) of your community. The index should not be too complicated, so you must identify just three t ...
Adaptation to Climate Change in the Baltic Countries
... Adaptation has always taken place in human history but - as the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) outlines - new challenges are placed by the uncertainty, the speed of the changes to come, as well as by the fact that the extremes are likely to exceed pre ...
... Adaptation has always taken place in human history but - as the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) outlines - new challenges are placed by the uncertainty, the speed of the changes to come, as well as by the fact that the extremes are likely to exceed pre ...
Livestock and climate change
... of gradual warming on a global scale and the associated physical changes will become increasingly evident, as will the impact of more frequent extreme weather events. Until recently, production trends in aquaculture and capture fisheries had remained similar to those already in place at the start of ...
... of gradual warming on a global scale and the associated physical changes will become increasingly evident, as will the impact of more frequent extreme weather events. Until recently, production trends in aquaculture and capture fisheries had remained similar to those already in place at the start of ...
LCCARl405_en.pdf
... affected by indirect environmental changes in water availability, biodiversity loss, reductions in agricultural output, the increased frequency and intensity of natural hazards, coastal inundation resulting in damage to coastal infrastructure and the increased incidence of vector-borne diseases. The ...
... affected by indirect environmental changes in water availability, biodiversity loss, reductions in agricultural output, the increased frequency and intensity of natural hazards, coastal inundation resulting in damage to coastal infrastructure and the increased incidence of vector-borne diseases. The ...
Climate vulnerability of socio-economic systems
... associated with floods were deaths and injuries from drowning, infectious diseases, exposure to toxic substances, infrastructure damage, crops and livestock damage, community breakdowns, increased psychological stress, and increased demands on health systems and social security. Future projections s ...
... associated with floods were deaths and injuries from drowning, infectious diseases, exposure to toxic substances, infrastructure damage, crops and livestock damage, community breakdowns, increased psychological stress, and increased demands on health systems and social security. Future projections s ...
Hurricanes - EnviroEcon
... hurricane, and the entire city was subsequently ordered to be evacuated ATMOS 1020, Climate Change, Thomas Reichler, U nivers ity of Utah, 7 ...
... hurricane, and the entire city was subsequently ordered to be evacuated ATMOS 1020, Climate Change, Thomas Reichler, U nivers ity of Utah, 7 ...
What is the Paris Agreement, and How Will It Be Implemented?
... to only 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. This goal is important because studies have shown that many aspects of nature do not work the way they should when the average global temperature is more than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. 2. The second goal is to build resili ...
... to only 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. This goal is important because studies have shown that many aspects of nature do not work the way they should when the average global temperature is more than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. 2. The second goal is to build resili ...
6. Earth radiation balance under present day conditions Radiation
... lower clouds are much thicker than high cirrus clouds and therefore more reflective. ...
... lower clouds are much thicker than high cirrus clouds and therefore more reflective. ...
PDF
... Deressa et al. (2009) show that 58 percent of farmers in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia have adapted to climate change. Results from the multinomial logit model indicate that the level of education, gender, age, and wealth of the head of household, access to extension and credit, information on climate, ...
... Deressa et al. (2009) show that 58 percent of farmers in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia have adapted to climate change. Results from the multinomial logit model indicate that the level of education, gender, age, and wealth of the head of household, access to extension and credit, information on climate, ...
Coastal Climate Change Report
... Similar to NZ MfE Coastal Hazards and Climate Change Guidance Manual (not as broad in scope) MANAGING COASTAL CLIMATE CHANGE RISKS 8 October 2011 ...
... Similar to NZ MfE Coastal Hazards and Climate Change Guidance Manual (not as broad in scope) MANAGING COASTAL CLIMATE CHANGE RISKS 8 October 2011 ...
Download (PDF)
... However, new research suggests that the appropriate discount rate may not be that important in climate change policy, as it may be possible to reduce the burden for the present generation without increasing future climate damages. Pareto improvements are possible when a market failure exists, and th ...
... However, new research suggests that the appropriate discount rate may not be that important in climate change policy, as it may be possible to reduce the burden for the present generation without increasing future climate damages. Pareto improvements are possible when a market failure exists, and th ...
The Evolution of Multilateral Regimes: Implications for
... International regimes rarely emerge in a single step, fully formed. Instead, a regime—as well as the broader set of agreements and institutions addressing an issue area, often referred to as a “regime complex”3— typically evolves over time. The world trade regime, for example, looks very different n ...
... International regimes rarely emerge in a single step, fully formed. Instead, a regime—as well as the broader set of agreements and institutions addressing an issue area, often referred to as a “regime complex”3— typically evolves over time. The world trade regime, for example, looks very different n ...
Williamson, Craig E., Jennifer A. Brentrup, Jing Zhang, William H
... ecosystems that are highly responsive to climate change (Williamson et al. 2009a,b). Lake responses to climate change include physical, chemical, and biological signals that are readily measured over multiple timescales (Adrian et al. 2009), yet to date there is no basic framework with which to take ...
... ecosystems that are highly responsive to climate change (Williamson et al. 2009a,b). Lake responses to climate change include physical, chemical, and biological signals that are readily measured over multiple timescales (Adrian et al. 2009), yet to date there is no basic framework with which to take ...