Consequences of Global Warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C for Regional
... a limit agreed upon at the United Nations Climate Summit in Paris in December 2015. Here, we analyze climate model simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) to determine the timing and magnitude of regional temperature and precipitation changes across the contiguous ...
... a limit agreed upon at the United Nations Climate Summit in Paris in December 2015. Here, we analyze climate model simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) to determine the timing and magnitude of regional temperature and precipitation changes across the contiguous ...
The rise of thermophilic sea urchins and the expansion
... theory of alternative stable states; ASS) [1,2]. This theory also hypothesised that natural systems are often in persistent, resilient, alternative states: alternative combinations of ecosystem states and environmental conditions that may persist at a particular spatial extent and temporal scale. Th ...
... theory of alternative stable states; ASS) [1,2]. This theory also hypothesised that natural systems are often in persistent, resilient, alternative states: alternative combinations of ecosystem states and environmental conditions that may persist at a particular spatial extent and temporal scale. Th ...
Impact of Climate Change on Outdoor Thermal Comfort and Health
... The question of climate change on outdoor comfort is sustainable and installed at the first news plan and concerns of public opinions. Long confined to the scientific community, at ecological progress, it has emerged since some years at government level with recently the signing of Kyoto protocol. T ...
... The question of climate change on outdoor comfort is sustainable and installed at the first news plan and concerns of public opinions. Long confined to the scientific community, at ecological progress, it has emerged since some years at government level with recently the signing of Kyoto protocol. T ...
Global Warming: Basic Definitions
... cores, tree rings, satellites, and thermometers. There are actually two main approaches to measuring climate. One way is through direct measurements. The other is by using indirect, or “proxy” measurements. Proxy measurements are critical to scientists interested in the earth's past climate record. ...
... cores, tree rings, satellites, and thermometers. There are actually two main approaches to measuring climate. One way is through direct measurements. The other is by using indirect, or “proxy” measurements. Proxy measurements are critical to scientists interested in the earth's past climate record. ...
“It is getting cooler” “the warming has stopped”
... 2. The Middle Ages were warmer. 3. Ice core data shows that CO2 rises before the temperature does. 4. The extra CO2 is not from fossil fuels. 5. CO2 makes up a very small proportion of the ...
... 2. The Middle Ages were warmer. 3. Ice core data shows that CO2 rises before the temperature does. 4. The extra CO2 is not from fossil fuels. 5. CO2 makes up a very small proportion of the ...
Causes of the Global Warming Observed since the 19th Century
... Americans who say they understand the issue “very well” or “fairly well” has increased from 69 percent in 2001 to 80 percent in the 2011 survey [5]. While the recognition of humanity’s role in climate change has become stronger within the scientific community in the past decade, the opposite has hap ...
... Americans who say they understand the issue “very well” or “fairly well” has increased from 69 percent in 2001 to 80 percent in the 2011 survey [5]. While the recognition of humanity’s role in climate change has become stronger within the scientific community in the past decade, the opposite has hap ...
Student Conceptions about Global Warming and Climate Change
... climate. Yet, these textbooks appear to be designed with little consideration of students’ conceptions and in fact may reinforce certain misconceptions. Furthermore, students’ conceptions may or may not fit current scientific perspectives because their conceptions are built on a combination of uniqu ...
... climate. Yet, these textbooks appear to be designed with little consideration of students’ conceptions and in fact may reinforce certain misconceptions. Furthermore, students’ conceptions may or may not fit current scientific perspectives because their conceptions are built on a combination of uniqu ...
Implications of the EU Climate Protection Target for Ireland
... reveals that carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere are ...
... reveals that carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere are ...
Climate Change: The Sun`s Role
... variations in the earth’s orbital parameters—the Milankovitch theory, are thought to be responsible for past glaciations. The difficulty some have expressed about this theory is that the climate swings associated with the ice ages and inter-glacials seem to be too large for the small changes in inso ...
... variations in the earth’s orbital parameters—the Milankovitch theory, are thought to be responsible for past glaciations. The difficulty some have expressed about this theory is that the climate swings associated with the ice ages and inter-glacials seem to be too large for the small changes in inso ...
Chapter 6
... the solar radiation hits the surface of the earth (Figure 6.1). If the solar radiation hits perpendicular to the surface more heat is absorbed than if it hits at an oblique angle, which is why the tropics are warmer than the poles. The material on the Earth’s surface is also important in that materi ...
... the solar radiation hits the surface of the earth (Figure 6.1). If the solar radiation hits perpendicular to the surface more heat is absorbed than if it hits at an oblique angle, which is why the tropics are warmer than the poles. The material on the Earth’s surface is also important in that materi ...
Challenges and Opportunities in Water Cycle Research
... rain provide more soil moisture and thus partitions the decreased surface energy more into latent energy (higher evaporation) instead of sensible heat (lower temperatures). Anticyclonic conditions favor sunshine (more available energy), less rain and soil moisture, and the larger surface energy rais ...
... rain provide more soil moisture and thus partitions the decreased surface energy more into latent energy (higher evaporation) instead of sensible heat (lower temperatures). Anticyclonic conditions favor sunshine (more available energy), less rain and soil moisture, and the larger surface energy rais ...
impact of global warming on biodiversity
... plants, animals and microorganisms created by nature are the ‘foundation of human life’ on earth (Sharma et al., 2004). Biodiversity reflects the number, variety and variability of living organisms. It includes all organisms, from microscopic bacteria to plants and animals. Biodiversity is every whe ...
... plants, animals and microorganisms created by nature are the ‘foundation of human life’ on earth (Sharma et al., 2004). Biodiversity reflects the number, variety and variability of living organisms. It includes all organisms, from microscopic bacteria to plants and animals. Biodiversity is every whe ...
Contropedia: Case Study on Global Warming
... Zooming in on the edit histories of these two links, we again look at the substance of the dispute and discuss the differences and similarities between the two links. It becomes clear that the edit discussion is about the scope of the support base of the report in the academic community. Around both ...
... Zooming in on the edit histories of these two links, we again look at the substance of the dispute and discuss the differences and similarities between the two links. It becomes clear that the edit discussion is about the scope of the support base of the report in the academic community. Around both ...
Challenges and Opportunities in Water Cycle Research: WCRP
... rain provide more soil moisture and thus partitions the decreased surface energy more into latent energy (higher evaporation) instead of sensible heat (lower temperatures). Anticyclonic conditions favor sunshine (more available energy), less rain and soil moisture, and the larger surface energy rais ...
... rain provide more soil moisture and thus partitions the decreased surface energy more into latent energy (higher evaporation) instead of sensible heat (lower temperatures). Anticyclonic conditions favor sunshine (more available energy), less rain and soil moisture, and the larger surface energy rais ...
Assessment of impacts of climate change on rice and wheat in the
... Since the impact of these extremes is likely to be much higher, an analysis of projected extremes in temperature and rainfall in Indian region was performed. Analysis indicated that locations in IGP will experience more number of days with temperatures above 45 oC (Table 1). Except locations in sout ...
... Since the impact of these extremes is likely to be much higher, an analysis of projected extremes in temperature and rainfall in Indian region was performed. Analysis indicated that locations in IGP will experience more number of days with temperatures above 45 oC (Table 1). Except locations in sout ...
This paper reports on a special health concern identified in Barrow
... temperature has been gradually increasing. Over the past 50 years, the mean annual temperature in Barrow has increased by 4.5oF, higher then the statewide average. The amount of change varies with the season, but all seasons have increased: average winter temperatures by +6.7oF, spring by +4.5o ...
... temperature has been gradually increasing. Over the past 50 years, the mean annual temperature in Barrow has increased by 4.5oF, higher then the statewide average. The amount of change varies with the season, but all seasons have increased: average winter temperatures by +6.7oF, spring by +4.5o ...
American Indians, Climate Change, and Ethics for a Warming World
... reflected back into the atmosphere.5 The atmosphere is a global commons; no matter where in the world you are, your emissions contribute to its increasing insulating properties. Further, the atmosphere cannot be compartmentalized. For example, the fact that the United States has the highest historic ...
... reflected back into the atmosphere.5 The atmosphere is a global commons; no matter where in the world you are, your emissions contribute to its increasing insulating properties. Further, the atmosphere cannot be compartmentalized. For example, the fact that the United States has the highest historic ...
Is climate change the number one threat to
... British government‐sponsored global impact studies indicate that, relative to other factors, global warming’s impact on key determinants of human and environmental well‐being should be small through 2085 even under the warmest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scenario. Specifical ...
... British government‐sponsored global impact studies indicate that, relative to other factors, global warming’s impact on key determinants of human and environmental well‐being should be small through 2085 even under the warmest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scenario. Specifical ...
Ocean Plankton and Climate Change
... naturalist with a tow-net, if he can sample the plankton at different times of the year, will find contrasts between spring, summer, autumn and winter almost as striking as those in the vegetation on land.” There is not, however,“a simple and gradual increase in the plankton as spring advances into ...
... naturalist with a tow-net, if he can sample the plankton at different times of the year, will find contrasts between spring, summer, autumn and winter almost as striking as those in the vegetation on land.” There is not, however,“a simple and gradual increase in the plankton as spring advances into ...
Physical impacts of climate change
This article is about the physical impacts of climate change. For some of these physical impacts, their effect on social and economic systems are also described.