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document Lee Presentation
... Key messages from AR5 •Human influence on the climate system is clear •The more we disrupt our climate, the more we risk severe, pervasive and irreversible impacts •We have the means to limit climate change and build a more prosperous, sustainable future ...
... Key messages from AR5 •Human influence on the climate system is clear •The more we disrupt our climate, the more we risk severe, pervasive and irreversible impacts •We have the means to limit climate change and build a more prosperous, sustainable future ...
Impacts of Climate Change on Physical Characteristics of
... ecological water quality in order to support the implementation of the Water Framework Directive, and the long term reporting needs of the EEA. This task requires development of comprehensive knowledge base, models, and databases to provide tools for the evaluation of the adaptation needs of the EU ...
... ecological water quality in order to support the implementation of the Water Framework Directive, and the long term reporting needs of the EEA. This task requires development of comprehensive knowledge base, models, and databases to provide tools for the evaluation of the adaptation needs of the EU ...
FROM THE HARPOON TO THE HEATEAT
... environmental change (climate change; chemical pollution, physical and biological habitat degradation; effects of fisheries; ozone depletion and UV-B radiation; Arctic issues; disease and mortality events; and the impact of noise) poses a serious threat to the viability of cetaceans. The purpose of ...
... environmental change (climate change; chemical pollution, physical and biological habitat degradation; effects of fisheries; ozone depletion and UV-B radiation; Arctic issues; disease and mortality events; and the impact of noise) poses a serious threat to the viability of cetaceans. The purpose of ...
Polar amplification as a preferred response in an idealized
... be shown to be at the heart of the findings in the present study. The importance of increased latent heat transport relative to that of the SAF for high-latitude warming was noted already by Manabe and Wetherald (1980). This study also showed that the climatic response to CO2 and solar constant chan ...
... be shown to be at the heart of the findings in the present study. The importance of increased latent heat transport relative to that of the SAF for high-latitude warming was noted already by Manabe and Wetherald (1980). This study also showed that the climatic response to CO2 and solar constant chan ...
Cenozoic Cooling Research Paper
... global cooling trend to begin the Quaternary Period. A factor that I will be directing my paper is between the correlation of the Himalaya and the affect of climate change thereafter, specifically the Cenozoic cooling. Previously an ice-free climate, the onset of the Tibetan Plateaus and the uplift ...
... global cooling trend to begin the Quaternary Period. A factor that I will be directing my paper is between the correlation of the Himalaya and the affect of climate change thereafter, specifically the Cenozoic cooling. Previously an ice-free climate, the onset of the Tibetan Plateaus and the uplift ...
Extreme climatic events and their evolution under changing climatic
... variations in the mean contribute substantially to interannual variations in the probability distribution of daily values. In addition to the interannual variability, long-term upward trends are also apparent in all the series shown in Fig. 2. The bfingerprintQ of the long positive phase of the Nort ...
... variations in the mean contribute substantially to interannual variations in the probability distribution of daily values. In addition to the interannual variability, long-term upward trends are also apparent in all the series shown in Fig. 2. The bfingerprintQ of the long positive phase of the Nort ...
The likelihood and potential impact of future change in
... Recent increased GIS melting, probably associated with warming, has been observed (Joughin et al., 2008; van de Wal et al., 2008) and shown to be migrating northward (Khan et al., 2010). Present-day losses from both the GIS and WAIS are approximately equivalent to 1.5 mm/year of SLR (van den Broeke ...
... Recent increased GIS melting, probably associated with warming, has been observed (Joughin et al., 2008; van de Wal et al., 2008) and shown to be migrating northward (Khan et al., 2010). Present-day losses from both the GIS and WAIS are approximately equivalent to 1.5 mm/year of SLR (van den Broeke ...
Climate change prediction: Erring on the side of least drama?
... Other predictions have not necessarily been underestimates, but have not been alarmist, either. The debate over hurricanes provides an example, which we discuss below, drawing on The Copenhagen Diagnosis as well as subsequent literature. A key question is whether there has been a trend in hurricane ...
... Other predictions have not necessarily been underestimates, but have not been alarmist, either. The debate over hurricanes provides an example, which we discuss below, drawing on The Copenhagen Diagnosis as well as subsequent literature. A key question is whether there has been a trend in hurricane ...
Comment by: Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger
... There is no justification for this discussion to include reducing greenhouse gas emissions for the benefit of reducing future global warming. In order to do so, you must include citations, if any exist (which we doubt), which conclude that energy efficiency measures would preferentially reduce green ...
... There is no justification for this discussion to include reducing greenhouse gas emissions for the benefit of reducing future global warming. In order to do so, you must include citations, if any exist (which we doubt), which conclude that energy efficiency measures would preferentially reduce green ...
Climate model simulations of the observed early-2000s - e
... the hindcast skill of any time period before the mid-1990s, such as the mid-1970s shift. Previous analyses of hindcasts have shown surface temperature patterns only after the transition occurred21,24,25 . The prediction of the transition to the positive phase of the IPO with positive surface tempera ...
... the hindcast skill of any time period before the mid-1990s, such as the mid-1970s shift. Previous analyses of hindcasts have shown surface temperature patterns only after the transition occurred21,24,25 . The prediction of the transition to the positive phase of the IPO with positive surface tempera ...
trilateral strategy - Common Wadden Sea Secretariat
... increasing and are expected to increase further. Due to the high uncertainty regarding the magnitude and direction of the above climate change aspects, as well as the complexity of geophysical and biological interactions, projections on the direction and magnitude of these aspects still constitute a ...
... increasing and are expected to increase further. Due to the high uncertainty regarding the magnitude and direction of the above climate change aspects, as well as the complexity of geophysical and biological interactions, projections on the direction and magnitude of these aspects still constitute a ...
Multimodel assessment of water scarcity under climate change
... Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14412 Potsdam, Germany; bInternational Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya; cNorwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate, N-0301 Oslo, Norway; dWalker Institute for Climate System Research, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AR, United Ki ...
... Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14412 Potsdam, Germany; bInternational Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya; cNorwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate, N-0301 Oslo, Norway; dWalker Institute for Climate System Research, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AR, United Ki ...
Simulations show decreasing carbon stocks and potential for carbon
... environments that interface with grasslands. The objective of this study was to understand the trade-offs between temperature and water controls on these forested sites in the context of available climate projections. Three temperature and precipitation scenarios from IPCC AR4 AOGCMs ranging in prec ...
... environments that interface with grasslands. The objective of this study was to understand the trade-offs between temperature and water controls on these forested sites in the context of available climate projections. Three temperature and precipitation scenarios from IPCC AR4 AOGCMs ranging in prec ...
Nonlinear response of mid-latitude weather to the changing Arctic
... The ability of state-of-the-art climate models to correctly simulate the interplay between thermal ...
... The ability of state-of-the-art climate models to correctly simulate the interplay between thermal ...
How do carbon cycle uncertainties affect IPCC temperature
... the MAGICC results with the carbon cycle temperature feedbacks off span a similar range of 2.5–4.9 ∘ C. Including carbon cycle temperature feedbacks increases the range to 2.7–5.5 ∘ C, mostly at the upper bound. The emission-driven CC-on results produce a more asymmetric distribution biased to highe ...
... the MAGICC results with the carbon cycle temperature feedbacks off span a similar range of 2.5–4.9 ∘ C. Including carbon cycle temperature feedbacks increases the range to 2.7–5.5 ∘ C, mostly at the upper bound. The emission-driven CC-on results produce a more asymmetric distribution biased to highe ...
Climate Change and the Prospects of Increased
... non-ice-breaking ships. Northwest Passage will be open to non-ice strengthened vessels for at least one month each summer. “Ice free” understood as a navigable Arctic with iceinfested waters. ...
... non-ice-breaking ships. Northwest Passage will be open to non-ice strengthened vessels for at least one month each summer. “Ice free” understood as a navigable Arctic with iceinfested waters. ...
Clouds in a Warmer Climate: Friend or Foe?
... Past and Current Research, and Difficulties. The role of clouds in modulating the earth‟s climate is complex. Clouds can shield the earth‟s surface from incoming solar radiation, helping to cool the earth like the relief we feel beneath the shade of a tree. The clouds having the most impact are thos ...
... Past and Current Research, and Difficulties. The role of clouds in modulating the earth‟s climate is complex. Clouds can shield the earth‟s surface from incoming solar radiation, helping to cool the earth like the relief we feel beneath the shade of a tree. The clouds having the most impact are thos ...
medieval warm period in south america
... country over the past 1400 years, highlighting a climatic "improvement" that began some 400 years before the start of the last millennium, which ultimately came to be characterized by "a marked increase of environmental suitability, under a relatively homogeneous climate." And as a result of this cl ...
... country over the past 1400 years, highlighting a climatic "improvement" that began some 400 years before the start of the last millennium, which ultimately came to be characterized by "a marked increase of environmental suitability, under a relatively homogeneous climate." And as a result of this cl ...
Section 4.2 v2 - Eionet Forum
... intensity. This makes extreme climate more difficult to analyse, understand and project. Rare extreme events tend to have the highest impact and cause the greatest damage to natural and managed systems and to human well-being. There are regional differences in the observed changes; for example, whil ...
... intensity. This makes extreme climate more difficult to analyse, understand and project. Rare extreme events tend to have the highest impact and cause the greatest damage to natural and managed systems and to human well-being. There are regional differences in the observed changes; for example, whil ...
Problem Scenario: Arctic Fishery
... is less able to deflect heat that reaches the Earth via solar radiation. This increase in GHGs is a result of both natural and man-made causes. Human activity, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, is responsible for the recent rapid increase in GHG concentrations. As more heat is trapped within th ...
... is less able to deflect heat that reaches the Earth via solar radiation. This increase in GHGs is a result of both natural and man-made causes. Human activity, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, is responsible for the recent rapid increase in GHG concentrations. As more heat is trapped within th ...
Radiative forcing - measured at Earth`s surface - corroborate
... feedbacks to increase LDRcf by a total of +1.58 Wm2 on average over the eight years. [12] Since part of the increased LDRcf,tc flux shown in Figure 3b) is due to water vapour that stems from external warm air advection, we correct for two thirds of the humidity increase applying the same sensitivit ...
... feedbacks to increase LDRcf by a total of +1.58 Wm2 on average over the eight years. [12] Since part of the increased LDRcf,tc flux shown in Figure 3b) is due to water vapour that stems from external warm air advection, we correct for two thirds of the humidity increase applying the same sensitivit ...
Physical impacts of climate change
This article is about the physical impacts of climate change. For some of these physical impacts, their effect on social and economic systems are also described.