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East African mountain lakes - Mountain Research Initiative
... time, demonstrating that changes in the siliciclastic content of glacial lake sediments records fluctuations in glacier extent. ...
... time, demonstrating that changes in the siliciclastic content of glacial lake sediments records fluctuations in glacier extent. ...
Original scientific paper TEMPERATURE ALTITUDE
... gases with greenhouse effects, above all, carbon dioxide. Two last decades (2001–2010 and 1991–2000) are, considering average values, the warmest on the planet in the instrumental period. However, the same report says that the trend of mean annual global temperature stagnates till the end of 20th ce ...
... gases with greenhouse effects, above all, carbon dioxide. Two last decades (2001–2010 and 1991–2000) are, considering average values, the warmest on the planet in the instrumental period. However, the same report says that the trend of mean annual global temperature stagnates till the end of 20th ce ...
Expected impacts of climate change on extreme climate events
... simulations that represent the only way to account for the complex interactions and feedback between and within the different components of the climate system. However, climate simulations are limited by the ability of the models to accurately reproduce the statistics of some extreme events. Accordi ...
... simulations that represent the only way to account for the complex interactions and feedback between and within the different components of the climate system. However, climate simulations are limited by the ability of the models to accurately reproduce the statistics of some extreme events. Accordi ...
Climate Change and Marine Turtles in the Wider Caribbean
... mainland countries and as such may provide refugia from hotter, drier conditions in other parts of the region. The variation in local changes seen here, particularly for precipitation, highlights the importance of examining future projections on a finer scale than global climate models can provide. ...
... mainland countries and as such may provide refugia from hotter, drier conditions in other parts of the region. The variation in local changes seen here, particularly for precipitation, highlights the importance of examining future projections on a finer scale than global climate models can provide. ...
The Real Truth about Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change:
... years ago, that is widely agreed (although timing and values are still quite uncertain), but he neglects to add that the global climate then was very different, being warm enough for what is now tropical vegetation in polar latitudes. In addition, all indications are that those very high concentrati ...
... years ago, that is widely agreed (although timing and values are still quite uncertain), but he neglects to add that the global climate then was very different, being warm enough for what is now tropical vegetation in polar latitudes. In addition, all indications are that those very high concentrati ...
Climate Change Attribution Using Empirical Decomposition of
... constrained. Each factor considered is uncertain both in terms of forcing and in terms of data, as documented by Scafetta [2009]. For example, while greenhouse gases such as CO2 and CH4 no doubt have a warming effect and sulfate aerosols produced by volcanoes or industrial emissions no doubt have a ...
... constrained. Each factor considered is uncertain both in terms of forcing and in terms of data, as documented by Scafetta [2009]. For example, while greenhouse gases such as CO2 and CH4 no doubt have a warming effect and sulfate aerosols produced by volcanoes or industrial emissions no doubt have a ...
Climate change and impacts in the Eastern Mediterranean and the
... economies that are dependent on agricultural production and where the adaptive capacity is limited. • Increasing growing seasons – Climate change can affect agriculture directly through the meteorological conditions that influence crop growth and yield. By the mid-21st Century the length of the EMME ...
... economies that are dependent on agricultural production and where the adaptive capacity is limited. • Increasing growing seasons – Climate change can affect agriculture directly through the meteorological conditions that influence crop growth and yield. By the mid-21st Century the length of the EMME ...
18_Lecture_Presentation
... Synopsis of global climate change • In 2007, scientists from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) sifted through thousands of studies and published the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) • The report concluded that warming of the climate is unequivocal • The atmosphere and oceans are wa ...
... Synopsis of global climate change • In 2007, scientists from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) sifted through thousands of studies and published the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) • The report concluded that warming of the climate is unequivocal • The atmosphere and oceans are wa ...
communication concept 2016 ilulissat icefjord centre the
... change is happening; the only arguable point is what part humans are playing in it ... DAVID ATTENBOROUGH ...
... change is happening; the only arguable point is what part humans are playing in it ... DAVID ATTENBOROUGH ...
- Wiley Online Library
... Figure 1. Study area and the meteorological stations. out if the Siberian High had a similar effect on a higherlatitude region. [6] Besides the Siberian High, in this study we also detected if there exist associations between the winter temperature variation and other major atmospheric circulations ...
... Figure 1. Study area and the meteorological stations. out if the Siberian High had a similar effect on a higherlatitude region. [6] Besides the Siberian High, in this study we also detected if there exist associations between the winter temperature variation and other major atmospheric circulations ...
JEDC_email_exchange_2
... temperatures increase further. Fig.1 illustrates this pattern. The initial benefits arise partly from CO2 fertilization, and partly from reduced heating costs and cold-related health problems in temperate zones.” In fact, of the 17 estimates included in Table 1 and plotted in Figure 1 of Tol (2002), ...
... temperatures increase further. Fig.1 illustrates this pattern. The initial benefits arise partly from CO2 fertilization, and partly from reduced heating costs and cold-related health problems in temperate zones.” In fact, of the 17 estimates included in Table 1 and plotted in Figure 1 of Tol (2002), ...
PMIP
... models can be very useful to investigate the physical mechanisms of climate change. They can be used for example to test the sensitivity of the climate system to supposed forcing of past climates such as variations in solar radiation, ice sheet extent or CO2. ...
... models can be very useful to investigate the physical mechanisms of climate change. They can be used for example to test the sensitivity of the climate system to supposed forcing of past climates such as variations in solar radiation, ice sheet extent or CO2. ...
Arctic alpine vegetation change over 20 years
... During this time mean annual temperature increased by 2.0 1C, and growing season temperature by 2.3 1C. Growing season length increased by 28% at the bottom of our study area, in birch forest, and by 175% on the mountaintop. Neither total vegetation cover nor the cover of bare ground changed. One co ...
... During this time mean annual temperature increased by 2.0 1C, and growing season temperature by 2.3 1C. Growing season length increased by 28% at the bottom of our study area, in birch forest, and by 175% on the mountaintop. Neither total vegetation cover nor the cover of bare ground changed. One co ...
Provided for non-commercial research and educational use
... tropics absorb about twice the solar energy that the higher latitudes absorb, creating a meridional gradient in temperature and potential energy. Some of the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy [3], which is manifested as wind. The winds are then deflected under the influence of the ro ...
... tropics absorb about twice the solar energy that the higher latitudes absorb, creating a meridional gradient in temperature and potential energy. Some of the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy [3], which is manifested as wind. The winds are then deflected under the influence of the ro ...
Climate change challenges for European regions
... There is now unequivocal evidence that climate change is taking place, and it is very likely, that increases in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations resulting from human activity are causing global warming.2 Eleven of the last twelve years rank among the warmest years ever recorded since global ...
... There is now unequivocal evidence that climate change is taking place, and it is very likely, that increases in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations resulting from human activity are causing global warming.2 Eleven of the last twelve years rank among the warmest years ever recorded since global ...
Climate Trends and Projections for the South Sask. River
... the 1790s, when sand dune fields in the SSRB became active, and the sustained drought of the 1850-60s, when the southern prairies were deemed unsuitable for agriculture. The observed temperature changes can be directly related to global and external factors such as earth’s energy balance which curre ...
... the 1790s, when sand dune fields in the SSRB became active, and the sustained drought of the 1850-60s, when the southern prairies were deemed unsuitable for agriculture. The observed temperature changes can be directly related to global and external factors such as earth’s energy balance which curre ...
CLIMATE FORCINGS, FEEDBACKS, AND TELECONNECTIONS IN THE LAND SURFACE-VEGETATION-WATER COMPONENTS OF THE
... accounted for in the assessment of long-term surface air temperature trends (see Pielke Sr., R.A., C. Davey, and J. Morgan, 2004: Assessing "global warming" with surface heat content" and Davey,C.A., R.A. Pielke Sr., and K.P. Gallo, 2005: Differences between near-surface equivalent temperature and t ...
... accounted for in the assessment of long-term surface air temperature trends (see Pielke Sr., R.A., C. Davey, and J. Morgan, 2004: Assessing "global warming" with surface heat content" and Davey,C.A., R.A. Pielke Sr., and K.P. Gallo, 2005: Differences between near-surface equivalent temperature and t ...
Palaeoclimatic insights into future climate challenges
... nor the variability of the climate are fully captured in some climate-change projections, such as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Summary for Policymakers. Because larger, faster and less-expected climate changes can cause more problems for economies and ecosystems, the palaeocl ...
... nor the variability of the climate are fully captured in some climate-change projections, such as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Summary for Policymakers. Because larger, faster and less-expected climate changes can cause more problems for economies and ecosystems, the palaeocl ...
Evidence for carbon dioxide and moisture interactions from the leaf
... carbon assimilation, minimum daily temperature and the global Earth temperature, respectively. The study also highlights the importance of including the physics associated with carbon–water synergy which is mostly unresolved in global climate models suggesting that significant carbon–water interacti ...
... carbon assimilation, minimum daily temperature and the global Earth temperature, respectively. The study also highlights the importance of including the physics associated with carbon–water synergy which is mostly unresolved in global climate models suggesting that significant carbon–water interacti ...
Globally averaged temperatures have increased since the mid
... northern Europe and Asia with emissions of sulfate aerosol from fossil fuel combustion, nitrate from combustion of diesel and gasoline, and organic carbon and soot (black carbon) from fossil fuel, bio-fuel, and biomass combustion. Long-term, ground-based measurements of sulfate and light scattering ...
... northern Europe and Asia with emissions of sulfate aerosol from fossil fuel combustion, nitrate from combustion of diesel and gasoline, and organic carbon and soot (black carbon) from fossil fuel, bio-fuel, and biomass combustion. Long-term, ground-based measurements of sulfate and light scattering ...
PDF
... understanding the impacts of climate change).” A well-established fact in the science of climate change is that when the climate cools or warms, high latitude regions tend to exaggerate the changes seen at lower latitudes. This effect is called polar amplification.1 Polar amplification has been asso ...
... understanding the impacts of climate change).” A well-established fact in the science of climate change is that when the climate cools or warms, high latitude regions tend to exaggerate the changes seen at lower latitudes. This effect is called polar amplification.1 Polar amplification has been asso ...
Impacts of Climate Change on Physical Characteristics of
... ecological water quality in order to support the implementation of the Water Framework Directive, and the long term reporting needs of the EEA. This task requires development of comprehensive knowledge base, models, and databases to provide tools for the evaluation of the adaptation needs of the EU ...
... ecological water quality in order to support the implementation of the Water Framework Directive, and the long term reporting needs of the EEA. This task requires development of comprehensive knowledge base, models, and databases to provide tools for the evaluation of the adaptation needs of the EU ...
Physical impacts of climate change
This article is about the physical impacts of climate change. For some of these physical impacts, their effect on social and economic systems are also described.