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here - University of Malta
here - University of Malta

... Lace studies students with their mentor, Ms Consiglia Azzopardi ...
6. Coal, Global Warming, and Health
6. Coal, Global Warming, and Health

... human health. Here, we address coal’s contribution to global warming, and the likely impacts of that warming on human health. With very high carbon dioxide emissions due to combustion, and significant methane emissions from mining activities, coal is a major contributor to the buildup of greenhouse ...
Global Warming, Climate Change and Sustainability
Global Warming, Climate Change and Sustainability

... composition of the ice and air bubbles trapped in the ice There are also changes which can be attributed to other obtained from cores drilled out of the Antarctic or causes such as variations in the amount of radiation from Greenland ice caps (Fig. 1). From such records we find the sun or to the eff ...
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... 14. Based on the increase in global average surface temperature during the twentieth century when carbon dioxide levels were increasing, temperatures in the lower atmosphere are likely to increase in the future as carbon dioxide levels continue to increase. 15. Other trace gases that are contributin ...
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SCIAMACHY observations of the greenhouse gases Carbon

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What causes Earth`s climate and climate change?

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Effects of global warming on global water and food

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... [1] The effects of natural and anthropogenic forcings (solar activity, volcanism, atmospheric CO 2 concentration, deforestation) on climate changes are estimated with the Earth system model of intermediate complexity, CLIMBER2, for the past millennium. Simulated surface air temperatures for the Nort ...
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Climate mitigation and climate adaptation

... The climate challenge The warming of the climate system is unprecedented. The period from 1983 to 2012 was likely the warmest 30-year period over the last 1400 years in the Northern Hemisphere (where such measurements are possible) (IPCC, 2015). The world’s current trajectory of GHG emissions poses ...
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Means, Extremes and the Changing Character of Maine`s Climate

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Societal Benefits from Reductions in Emissions of Methane and

... Multiple,  peer-­‐reviewed  scientific  studies  have  shown  that  aggressive  reductions  of   those   air   pollutants   that   cause   warming,   in   particular   methane   and   black   carbon,   can  reduce  the  rate  of  warming  over ...
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Effects of Drought on Farm Revenue: Eleven Western U.S. States

Dam Boom in Himalayas Will Create Mountains of Risk
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... remain the same as in the past. Climate change has effectively destroyed this assumption. It is likely that dams will be subjected to much higher flows, raising concerns of dam safety, increased flooding and submergence, or much lower flows, affecting the performance of such large investments.” The ...
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Fact sheet `Promoting Climate-Friendly Farming in Guatemala`

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No Slide Title

... Global Weather Patterns • If the Earth warms up significantly, the surface of the oceans will absorb more heat, which may make hurricanes and typhoons more common. • Some scientists are concerned that global warming will also cause a change in ocean current patterns, shutting off the Gulf Stream. • ...
THE GREEN TEAM Climate Change Activities
THE GREEN TEAM Climate Change Activities

... Climate Literacy and Energy Awareness Network (CLEAN) is a reviewed collection of educational resources (for grades 3-16) designed to build students’ understanding of the core ideas in climate and energy science. Funded through a National Science Foundation grant, CLEAN’s primary goal is to steward ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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