Climate Change Impacts in Hawaii and US
... storms damage infrastructure. In addition, sea-level rise will decrease the land area available for farming and may increase the salinity of ground-water resources. • The proximity of human settlements and major infrastructure to the ocean increases vulnerability. Almost without exception, internati ...
... storms damage infrastructure. In addition, sea-level rise will decrease the land area available for farming and may increase the salinity of ground-water resources. • The proximity of human settlements and major infrastructure to the ocean increases vulnerability. Almost without exception, internati ...
From COP Paris to 2050: a roadmap towards an innovative
... have largely remained within a range of 2–3°C. This stability has enabled the successful population and cultivation of much of the earth’s landmass by humanity. Current climate change differs from that in the past not only because its primary cause is human activities but also because its pace is fa ...
... have largely remained within a range of 2–3°C. This stability has enabled the successful population and cultivation of much of the earth’s landmass by humanity. Current climate change differs from that in the past not only because its primary cause is human activities but also because its pace is fa ...
Diapositiva 1 - University of Ilorin
... Global warming is considered as an average increase in the earth’s temperature which in turn causes changes in climate. It is believed that this will lead to changes in rainfall patterns with a wide impact on everyday life (humans, plants and wildlife). Scientifically, global warming has been attr ...
... Global warming is considered as an average increase in the earth’s temperature which in turn causes changes in climate. It is believed that this will lead to changes in rainfall patterns with a wide impact on everyday life (humans, plants and wildlife). Scientifically, global warming has been attr ...
State/EU Position on Climate Change
... Please briefly answer the following questions; limit your responses to a maximum of 4 double-spaced pages: ...
... Please briefly answer the following questions; limit your responses to a maximum of 4 double-spaced pages: ...
COP21 – Frequently Asked Questions Why is the conference called
... temperature between 2.7-3.5 degrees Celsius (depending on assumptions used in the modeling). This is still too high, but it is still better than continuing on a ‘business as usual’ path which would result in a global temperature increase of more than 4 degrees Celsius. Negotiations are continuing ov ...
... temperature between 2.7-3.5 degrees Celsius (depending on assumptions used in the modeling). This is still too high, but it is still better than continuing on a ‘business as usual’ path which would result in a global temperature increase of more than 4 degrees Celsius. Negotiations are continuing ov ...
Learning from mistakes in climate research | SpringerLink
... scientific literature. Open-source code and data provide the exact recipe that lead to conclusions, but a lack of openness and transparency may represent one obstacle to resolving scientific disputes and progress, such as a refusal to share the code to test diverging conclusions (Le Page 2009). Inde ...
... scientific literature. Open-source code and data provide the exact recipe that lead to conclusions, but a lack of openness and transparency may represent one obstacle to resolving scientific disputes and progress, such as a refusal to share the code to test diverging conclusions (Le Page 2009). Inde ...
Converted from D:\PCLTrans\Out\HR0481P2750.PCL
... WHEREAS, Mr. Gore's documentary film "An Inconvenient Truth," ...
... WHEREAS, Mr. Gore's documentary film "An Inconvenient Truth," ...
Presented by Professor Dave Griggs Director, Monash
... place in the UK over a two-month period. ...
... place in the UK over a two-month period. ...
THIS EARTH HOUR, SHINE A LIGHT ON CLIMATE ACTION.
... In today’s world where sustainability is the key issue for a better tomorrow, there are some important catch phrases that you might have heard of. Here’s a small test to see whether you understand what they actually mean. Match the catch phrases given below with their right meaning and compare them ...
... In today’s world where sustainability is the key issue for a better tomorrow, there are some important catch phrases that you might have heard of. Here’s a small test to see whether you understand what they actually mean. Match the catch phrases given below with their right meaning and compare them ...
Climate Change Law Seminar - IUCN Academy of Environmental Law
... Adaptation, referred to as “Text” in assignments below. Updates to the Text can be found at http://blogs.law.widener.edu/climatechangelaw/. -West, Selected Environmental Law Statutes (or on-line statutory resources) -There will also be supplementary materials posted on TWEN. Overview Climate change ...
... Adaptation, referred to as “Text” in assignments below. Updates to the Text can be found at http://blogs.law.widener.edu/climatechangelaw/. -West, Selected Environmental Law Statutes (or on-line statutory resources) -There will also be supplementary materials posted on TWEN. Overview Climate change ...
The Honorable Peter Batchelor - Victorian Council of Social Service
... For instance, each night, the view from Government ...
... For instance, each night, the view from Government ...
8.4: Components of Earth`s Climate System pg. 330 The Climate
... The ozone layer absorbs the ultraviolet radiation from the Sun, preventing it from reaching the Earth’s surface. In the 1970’s, scientists determined the ozone layer over Antarctica was thinning, in 1990 the same thing was occurring over the Artic. These were none as ozone holes in the atmosphere. C ...
... The ozone layer absorbs the ultraviolet radiation from the Sun, preventing it from reaching the Earth’s surface. In the 1970’s, scientists determined the ozone layer over Antarctica was thinning, in 1990 the same thing was occurring over the Artic. These were none as ozone holes in the atmosphere. C ...
Framing the Fifth-Century Climate
... the beginning of what I call the Late Roman Transitional Period. This phase of some three centuries is notably incoherent, disorganized. I will try to zoom in on it in a moment, to look more closely at the fifth century, but for now suffice it to say that the entire period is marked by signals of st ...
... the beginning of what I call the Late Roman Transitional Period. This phase of some three centuries is notably incoherent, disorganized. I will try to zoom in on it in a moment, to look more closely at the fifth century, but for now suffice it to say that the entire period is marked by signals of st ...
Managing the Message in a Variable Climate: Communicating
... I’m not one of those guys who thinks the climate has gone all to crap for any particular reason. Down through history the climate has changed lots of times. Long before methane gas, long before CFCs coming out of our air conditioner were issues, the climate changed. They never talked about CFCs unti ...
... I’m not one of those guys who thinks the climate has gone all to crap for any particular reason. Down through history the climate has changed lots of times. Long before methane gas, long before CFCs coming out of our air conditioner were issues, the climate changed. They never talked about CFCs unti ...
CO2: How Much Do You Spew?
... atmosphere is increasing causing global warming. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, carbon dioxide in our atmosphere was at approximately 280 ppm (parts per million). As of 2009, carbon dioxide in our atmosphere are approximately 386 ppm and growing steadily upward. Over the past 100 years, Earth’s ...
... atmosphere is increasing causing global warming. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, carbon dioxide in our atmosphere was at approximately 280 ppm (parts per million). As of 2009, carbon dioxide in our atmosphere are approximately 386 ppm and growing steadily upward. Over the past 100 years, Earth’s ...
What Works and Why? - SERC
... basis for understanding anthropogenic changes. 3) Provide students with hands-on experience of collection, analysis, and interpretation of data related to climate change. 4) Introduce students to critical reading of current climate-change literature. 5) Highlight the interdisciplinary nature of the ...
... basis for understanding anthropogenic changes. 3) Provide students with hands-on experience of collection, analysis, and interpretation of data related to climate change. 4) Introduce students to critical reading of current climate-change literature. 5) Highlight the interdisciplinary nature of the ...
Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate
... • Cold events • Droughts • Heavy Precipitation Asking the right questions: The way attribution questions are posed influences how they are answered ...
... • Cold events • Droughts • Heavy Precipitation Asking the right questions: The way attribution questions are posed influences how they are answered ...
United Nations
... Expressing concern that, while these implications affect individuals and communities around the world, the effects of climate change will be felt most acutely by those segments of the population who are already in vulnerable situations owing to factors such as geography, poverty, gender, age, indige ...
... Expressing concern that, while these implications affect individuals and communities around the world, the effects of climate change will be felt most acutely by those segments of the population who are already in vulnerable situations owing to factors such as geography, poverty, gender, age, indige ...
PBL website
... Note that the scale allows for both warming and cooling effects. strong cooling - moderate cooling - slight cooling - insignificant slight warming - moderate warming - strong warming - it is unknown - I do not know Greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, N2O, O3, halocarbons) Aerosols (reflection, absorption, i ...
... Note that the scale allows for both warming and cooling effects. strong cooling - moderate cooling - slight cooling - insignificant slight warming - moderate warming - strong warming - it is unknown - I do not know Greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, N2O, O3, halocarbons) Aerosols (reflection, absorption, i ...
Ireland and the Kyoto Protocol
... IPCC established 1988 (1990) ‘climate change is a real threat’ SAR (1995) ‘balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate’ FAR ...
... IPCC established 1988 (1990) ‘climate change is a real threat’ SAR (1995) ‘balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate’ FAR ...
Modeling Earth`s Climate - National Science Teachers Association
... and therefore absorb more of the Sun’s energy. This leads to more warming, which in turn leads to more ice melting, and so on in this positive feedback loop. In the curriculum, students can use a model to change the percent of ice cover or amount of greenhouse gases and correlate these changes to ch ...
... and therefore absorb more of the Sun’s energy. This leads to more warming, which in turn leads to more ice melting, and so on in this positive feedback loop. In the curriculum, students can use a model to change the percent of ice cover or amount of greenhouse gases and correlate these changes to ch ...
Chapter 20 Power Point
... Arctic are melting permafrost releasing more CO2 and CH4 into the troposphere. During the last century, the world’s sea level rose by 10-20 cm, mostly due to runoff from melting and land-based ice and the expansion of ocean water as temperatures rise. ...
... Arctic are melting permafrost releasing more CO2 and CH4 into the troposphere. During the last century, the world’s sea level rose by 10-20 cm, mostly due to runoff from melting and land-based ice and the expansion of ocean water as temperatures rise. ...
Institutional Hurdles to Planning for Climate Change in the
... “Climate change is one of the most serious environmental issues facing our planet today… I believe that it is important for us as a state and region to reduce our contribution to the emission of global warming gases. Last week, Governors Davis, Kulongoski and I committed our states to work jointly t ...
... “Climate change is one of the most serious environmental issues facing our planet today… I believe that it is important for us as a state and region to reduce our contribution to the emission of global warming gases. Last week, Governors Davis, Kulongoski and I committed our states to work jointly t ...
part of an argument you`re making stated as if it`s fact
... The source of climate change is increased carbon dioxide from polluted air. Both factories and transportation are influencing carbon dioxide levels in the air. The University of Washington (2011) conducted a study that showed factories release smoke with carbon dioxide and other pollutants. Pollutio ...
... The source of climate change is increased carbon dioxide from polluted air. Both factories and transportation are influencing carbon dioxide levels in the air. The University of Washington (2011) conducted a study that showed factories release smoke with carbon dioxide and other pollutants. Pollutio ...
Dr Anthony Nyong, Manager, Compliance and
... Climate Change merits careful consideration in negotiations on these options ...
... Climate Change merits careful consideration in negotiations on these options ...
Attribution of recent climate change
Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).