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PALIMMN in the classroom Lesson Plan Author: Marie
PALIMMN in the classroom Lesson Plan Author: Marie

... space. The other part is absorbed and re-emitted by the Earth, then trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases (such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane) , causing the Earth to heat up. Without the greenhouse gases, the Earth would be much colder (approximately 60°F colder) ...
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CLIMATE IMPACTS ON TOURISM IN SPAIN

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Barr - GWU Anthropology

... paleoenvironmental reconstructions of important sites, and the importance of habitat change (mediated by climate change) on human evolution. LEARNING OBJECTIVES After completing this course, you should: ...
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... In the early 20th century, temperatures were warmer than at any time before. A general cooling took place after 1940, but in the last two decades of the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century, temperatures again rose, this time to record levels. Causes of long-term climatic change 1. ...
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LPO, Brest - Ocean and Climate Platform

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Climatic changes and associated impacts in the Mediterranean

... are used. The model couples an atmospheric GCM to an ocean GCM. Unlike earlier atmosphere–ocean GCMs, flux adjustment (i.e., additional artificial heat and freshwater fluxes at the ocean surface) is not required to produce a simulation. The high ocean resolution of HadCM3 is a key factor in this improv ...
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ENG - UN CC:Learn

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Research priorities in land use and land

... regions and would, for instance, differentiate between agricultural land, forested areas and pasture/grazing lands to understand and simulate the economic consequences of changes in supply and demand for these services. The basis of the models is socio-economic and the models rely on census data at ...
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Attribution of recent climate change



Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).
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