nature11018
... ‘Big Five’ mass extinctions25. The respective critical transitions ended at ,443,000,000, ,359,000,000, ,251,000,000, ,200,000,000 and ,65,000,000 yr ago. They are each thought to have taken at most 2,000,000 yr to complete but could have been much shorter; the limitations of geological dating precl ...
... ‘Big Five’ mass extinctions25. The respective critical transitions ended at ,443,000,000, ,359,000,000, ,251,000,000, ,200,000,000 and ,65,000,000 yr ago. They are each thought to have taken at most 2,000,000 yr to complete but could have been much shorter; the limitations of geological dating precl ...
ELA Seventh Grade Common Final Exam
... “Well, that’s where the controversy lies,” Mrs. Matthews said. “Some climatologists think that global warming, or more accurately, global climate change, is causing these extremely cold temperatures.” Mrs. Matthews looked around the classroom at several confused faces. She explained how the increase ...
... “Well, that’s where the controversy lies,” Mrs. Matthews said. “Some climatologists think that global warming, or more accurately, global climate change, is causing these extremely cold temperatures.” Mrs. Matthews looked around the classroom at several confused faces. She explained how the increase ...
Working Paper No 4 Kyoto Protocol Dilemma: Better to have a weak
... Climate Change is real and its projections are also hardly doubted. Prof Andew Palmer mentioned that CO2 emissions into atmosphere are currently estimated at 200 tonnes/second or 6 Giga ton/year.13 Adger et. al. (2003:1) also states the risks associated with climate change are real but highly uncert ...
... Climate Change is real and its projections are also hardly doubted. Prof Andew Palmer mentioned that CO2 emissions into atmosphere are currently estimated at 200 tonnes/second or 6 Giga ton/year.13 Adger et. al. (2003:1) also states the risks associated with climate change are real but highly uncert ...
climate change and the urban poor - IIED
... live on or near the seabed such as oysters) can lead to loss of food for marine fauna and loss of coral reefs. This in turn may lead to a loss of biodiversity, fisheries, and tourism and recreational opportunities. As well as flooding and salination, a rise in sea level will cause increased coastal ...
... live on or near the seabed such as oysters) can lead to loss of food for marine fauna and loss of coral reefs. This in turn may lead to a loss of biodiversity, fisheries, and tourism and recreational opportunities. As well as flooding and salination, a rise in sea level will cause increased coastal ...
Biological and Ecological Dimensions of Global Environmental
... may change radically. Humans use about 50% of the runoff that is fresh and reasonably accessible, irrigated agriculture being the most important single user. In the Northern Hemisphere, 77% of the water flowing into the oceans comes from rivers that have been regulated by dams or manipulated in othe ...
... may change radically. Humans use about 50% of the runoff that is fresh and reasonably accessible, irrigated agriculture being the most important single user. In the Northern Hemisphere, 77% of the water flowing into the oceans comes from rivers that have been regulated by dams or manipulated in othe ...
The climate movement and the practical
... that inspired Fredric Jameson to ponder ‘the practical-political value of Utopian thinking’. Writing in the heyday of this spectacular movement, he noted with good reason that ‘Utopia seems to have ‘recovered its vitality as a political slogan and a politically energizing perspective’ (Jameson 2005, ...
... that inspired Fredric Jameson to ponder ‘the practical-political value of Utopian thinking’. Writing in the heyday of this spectacular movement, he noted with good reason that ‘Utopia seems to have ‘recovered its vitality as a political slogan and a politically energizing perspective’ (Jameson 2005, ...
False Certainty Or False Uncertainty
... . "Uncertainty", [in contrast to risk], concerns "partial knowledge" for which "the conception of an objectively measurable probability or chance is simply inapplicable” ...
... . "Uncertainty", [in contrast to risk], concerns "partial knowledge" for which "the conception of an objectively measurable probability or chance is simply inapplicable” ...
More than CO : a broader paradigm for managing climate change
... anthropogenic modifiers of climate systems. To date, climate models such as those used for the 4AR of the IPCC have failed to adequately capture the full range of human-influenced climate forcings impacting the climate system [4,5,6]. This has resulted in an emphasis on industrial CO2 emissions in ...
... anthropogenic modifiers of climate systems. To date, climate models such as those used for the 4AR of the IPCC have failed to adequately capture the full range of human-influenced climate forcings impacting the climate system [4,5,6]. This has resulted in an emphasis on industrial CO2 emissions in ...
MODIFICATION on CROP WATER DEMANDS under ADAPTATION
... obtained if PER and SS crops cover more area than actual values. Future climate change projections indicate warmer and drier environments with respect to the baseline period (P0). An increase in air temperature will cause a reduction of growing season duration for annual crops. Under these condition ...
... obtained if PER and SS crops cover more area than actual values. Future climate change projections indicate warmer and drier environments with respect to the baseline period (P0). An increase in air temperature will cause a reduction of growing season duration for annual crops. Under these condition ...
Estimating dispersal in marine fish to improve resilience to
... Population genetics provides a useful tool for studying measure of genetic distance. dispersal because it uses the natural tags present in every organism’s DNA. In particular, when the genetic distance between populations increases with the geographic distance between them (Figure 1), the slope of t ...
... Population genetics provides a useful tool for studying measure of genetic distance. dispersal because it uses the natural tags present in every organism’s DNA. In particular, when the genetic distance between populations increases with the geographic distance between them (Figure 1), the slope of t ...
Annual Report
... calculated between indicators for precipitation and temperature and effects on various economic sectors, such as access to natural resources, energy demand, tourism and damage to buildings and infrastructure. These impacts are integrated into an economic model, where Europe is divided into 85 sub-re ...
... calculated between indicators for precipitation and temperature and effects on various economic sectors, such as access to natural resources, energy demand, tourism and damage to buildings and infrastructure. These impacts are integrated into an economic model, where Europe is divided into 85 sub-re ...
ICARUS IV ABSTRACTS
... poverty are shaped by the imperative to do so without increasing global carbon dioxide emissions. Those who perceive a conflict between increasing energy access and confronting climate change promote the sp ...
... poverty are shaped by the imperative to do so without increasing global carbon dioxide emissions. Those who perceive a conflict between increasing energy access and confronting climate change promote the sp ...
Anthropocene changes in desert area
... Figure 4. Current climate source apportionment. (a) Annual deposition fluxes from model, with boxes showing the source areas. (b) Different colors show regions dominated by the different source areas. In all cases, the source areas dominate the deposition in their own source areas. Asia is in purple ...
... Figure 4. Current climate source apportionment. (a) Annual deposition fluxes from model, with boxes showing the source areas. (b) Different colors show regions dominated by the different source areas. In all cases, the source areas dominate the deposition in their own source areas. Asia is in purple ...
Agriculture and Climate— The Critical Connection
... Manure management: Methane is also produced by the anaerobic (without oxygen) decomposition of manure. When manure is handled as a solid or deposited naturally on grassland, it decomposes aerobically (with oxygen) and creates few methane emissions. However, manure stored as a liquid or slurry in lag ...
... Manure management: Methane is also produced by the anaerobic (without oxygen) decomposition of manure. When manure is handled as a solid or deposited naturally on grassland, it decomposes aerobically (with oxygen) and creates few methane emissions. However, manure stored as a liquid or slurry in lag ...
Movements and Moments for Climate Justice
... a new form of political engagement was perhaps emerging, a movement that not only understood climate change as other than an environmental issue, but that is asking questions about the possibility of working with non-movement actors in the struggle for a different world. From Copenhagen we travel to ...
... a new form of political engagement was perhaps emerging, a movement that not only understood climate change as other than an environmental issue, but that is asking questions about the possibility of working with non-movement actors in the struggle for a different world. From Copenhagen we travel to ...
Cosmic Rays, Carbon Dioxide, and Climate
... Irrespective of the data quality, the simple regression method of Shaviv and Veizer [2003] is unsuitable for estimating the climate sensitivity to a CO doubling.The main reasons are that (i) other forcing and feedback factors may co-vary in a statistically dependent way with CO and cannot be separat ...
... Irrespective of the data quality, the simple regression method of Shaviv and Veizer [2003] is unsuitable for estimating the climate sensitivity to a CO doubling.The main reasons are that (i) other forcing and feedback factors may co-vary in a statistically dependent way with CO and cannot be separat ...
2015 METEOROLOGY RESOURCE LINKS ALL LINKS ACTIVE AS
... http://www.atmos.illinois.edu/earths_atmosphere/ University of Illinois webpage with resources for teaching about the atmosphere. The organization of the site is well suited to all three strands of the Meteorology Event. http://www.geosociety.org/educate/LessonPlans/Layers_of_Atmosphere.pdf A great ...
... http://www.atmos.illinois.edu/earths_atmosphere/ University of Illinois webpage with resources for teaching about the atmosphere. The organization of the site is well suited to all three strands of the Meteorology Event. http://www.geosociety.org/educate/LessonPlans/Layers_of_Atmosphere.pdf A great ...
Climate Change Strategy - West Gippsland Catchment Management
... projections indicate that these major climate related events are not isolated. In the future the region will be subject to a warmer, drier and more variable climate. The frequency and magnitude of flood, fire and drought is projected to increase and there will be additional impacts from rising sea l ...
... projections indicate that these major climate related events are not isolated. In the future the region will be subject to a warmer, drier and more variable climate. The frequency and magnitude of flood, fire and drought is projected to increase and there will be additional impacts from rising sea l ...
GENERAL Climate Change, Water and Policy-making in
... Mediterranean from high-resolution regional climate models give clear scientific backing to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projections for the region. In its Fourth Assessment Report, the IPCC predicts that, for the southern and eastern Mediterranean, warming over the 21st cent ...
... Mediterranean from high-resolution regional climate models give clear scientific backing to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projections for the region. In its Fourth Assessment Report, the IPCC predicts that, for the southern and eastern Mediterranean, warming over the 21st cent ...
Through the Green Glass
... Kids can learn this automatically. Like everyone, I am a product of my childhood education. When I was very little I learned about the natural world both inside and outside the classroom. I learned to love nature. In urban Toronto, one of my strongest memories of Grade 2 was when one of my teachers ...
... Kids can learn this automatically. Like everyone, I am a product of my childhood education. When I was very little I learned about the natural world both inside and outside the classroom. I learned to love nature. In urban Toronto, one of my strongest memories of Grade 2 was when one of my teachers ...
Slide 1
... • “The primary source of the increased atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide since the pre-industrial period results from fossil fuel use, • with land use change providing another significant but smaller contribution.” ...
... • “The primary source of the increased atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide since the pre-industrial period results from fossil fuel use, • with land use change providing another significant but smaller contribution.” ...
Heat and drought 2003 in Europe: a climate synthesis
... A map of global radiation in summer 2003 (Fig. 4) as deviation from mean values 1996–2002, shows that most abnormal were the conditions over eastern France, Switzerland and southern Germany. Spain, western or southern France are usually very sunny during summer. They consequently show only a slight ...
... A map of global radiation in summer 2003 (Fig. 4) as deviation from mean values 1996–2002, shows that most abnormal were the conditions over eastern France, Switzerland and southern Germany. Spain, western or southern France are usually very sunny during summer. They consequently show only a slight ...
The climate change, migration and economic
... change projections presented in the next section. Due to weak disaster records, it would be speculative to deduce that a rise in the frequency of climate-related disasters has occurred in the region in recent years, even though this is to be expected as climate change progresses and extreme events b ...
... change projections presented in the next section. Due to weak disaster records, it would be speculative to deduce that a rise in the frequency of climate-related disasters has occurred in the region in recent years, even though this is to be expected as climate change progresses and extreme events b ...
Paris, for the People and the Planet
... Pope Francis’ Encyclical Letter on Care for Our Common Home.1 This calls on governments to consider the moral dimension of political decision, placing the poorest communities who are suffering the most from climate change impacts at the centre of the debate. This report outlines CIDSE’s vision for w ...
... Pope Francis’ Encyclical Letter on Care for Our Common Home.1 This calls on governments to consider the moral dimension of political decision, placing the poorest communities who are suffering the most from climate change impacts at the centre of the debate. This report outlines CIDSE’s vision for w ...
Warming experiments underpredict plant phenological responses to
... services, including pollination, carbon and nutrient cycling, and water supply6. Researchers have adopted two main approaches to predict plant responses to climate change. The first approach relies on observations over time or space to quantify sensitivities to temperature variability and change, in ...
... services, including pollination, carbon and nutrient cycling, and water supply6. Researchers have adopted two main approaches to predict plant responses to climate change. The first approach relies on observations over time or space to quantify sensitivities to temperature variability and change, in ...
Attribution of recent climate change
Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent changes observed in the Earth's climate, commonly known as 'global warming'. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, when records are most reliable; particularly in the last 50 years, when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the troposphere have become available. The dominant mechanisms (to which recent climate change has been attributed) are anthropogenic, i.e., the result of human activity. They are: increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases global changes to land surface, such as deforestation increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols.There are also natural mechanisms for variation including climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is ""extremely likely"" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. The IPCC defines ""extremely likely"" as indicating a probability of 95 to 100%, based on an expert assessment of all the available evidence.Multiple lines of evidence support attribution of recent climate change to human activities: A basic physical understanding of the climate system: greenhouse gas concentrations have increased and their warming properties are well-established. Historical estimates of past climate changes suggest that the recent changes in global surface temperature are unusual. Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included. Natural forces alone (such as solar and volcanic activity) cannot explain the observed warming.The IPCC's attribution of recent global warming to human activities is a view shared by most scientists, and is also supported by 196 other scientific organizations worldwide (see also: scientific opinion on climate change).