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Climate Change as a Driving Force for Evolution
Climate Change as a Driving Force for Evolution

... rates of organic carbon burial, and thus reduced the atmospheric green-house capacity. Increased rainfall took CO2 out of the atmosphere thereby spurring the erosion of continental rocks. Massive flood basalt eruptions between 825 –780 Mya in south China and in Canada caused a further decline of atm ...
Vulnerability of solar energy infrastructure and output to climate
Vulnerability of solar energy infrastructure and output to climate

... emissions in source regions (e.g., the African Sahel, or the North African Mediterranean region, which emit greater quantities during dry years), it is more heavily influenced by changes in the wind patterns transporting the dust. Jacob and Winner (2009) suggest that there is no clear direction of c ...
2.2 Climate Change Impacts in Ghana
2.2 Climate Change Impacts in Ghana

... ensure resilience in development and reduce vulnerability, climate change and climate variability may pose serious challenges to national development. Indeed governments, communities and individuals alike adapt measures to minimise the impacts of climate change. However, a critical examination of mo ...
The 100% renewable energy resolution
The 100% renewable energy resolution

... underutilized best practice for ensuring that economic, social, and environmental benefits are led and shared by low-income populations and communities of color and warrants further increased private capacity building investments in community facing organizations; and WHERAS, it is imperative that ...
April - Smithers Web Page
April - Smithers Web Page

... state’s water delivery system, our water supply will be severely limited by environmental restrictions and court-ordered cutbacks.” http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0418/p02s01-usgn.html California's drought raises rural-urban tensions over water ... ...
Forecasting the combined effects of urbanization
Forecasting the combined effects of urbanization

... 1. Streams collect runoff, heat, and sediment from their watersheds, making them highly vulnerable to anthropogenic disturbances such as urbanization and climate change. Forecasting the effects of these disturbances using process-based models is critical to identifying the form and magnitude of like ...
Report - IUFRO
Report - IUFRO

... Sarawak Timber Association (STA) and the Malaysian Timber Council (MTC). Climate change affects the increase in temperature, changes in rainfall regime and ecological forests for long term. Any forest development should take into consideration the factors that effects to climate change to ensure the ...
- The University of Liverpool Repository
- The University of Liverpool Repository

... Marvin 2010, 2013; Bulkeley et al., 2011; Bulkeley 2005, 2013; Castán Broto and Bulkeley, 2013; Bulkeley and Betsill, 2013). No one assumes that the urban is the only scale at which to act: cities also work at higher scales through international networks such as ICLEI and C40 to lobby for change, ac ...
GCOS Status and Plans
GCOS Status and Plans

... GCOS Continuous Improvement & Assessment Cycle The GCOS programme has started the process for: • a 2015 report on the progress and status of climate observation • a new “Implementation Plan” in 2016, which should identify: − continuing and new requirements, including a restatement of the rationale ...
GE510   properties of complex systems: stability,
GE510 properties of complex systems: stability,

... • Q. What’s your perception of where we’re headed with even conservative predictions for growth of both populations and energy use? • A. I think we’re headed straight back to the Earth’s second stable state, which is a hot state that it’s been in many times before in the past. It’s about 14 degrees ...
Climate impacts threatening Japan today and tomorrow
Climate impacts threatening Japan today and tomorrow

... over the next century (Cruz et al., 2007). An increase of such magnitude seriously threatens Japan’s 34,000 km of coastline containing a large part of Japan’s population and economic activity (Kojima, 2004). Compared to other countries, Japan has the sixth largest number of people (more than 30 mill ...
PDF
PDF

... increased from a pre-industrial value of about 280 ppm to 379 ppm3 in 2005. The atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide in 2005 exceeds by far the natural range over the last 650,000 years (180 to 300 ppm) as determined from ice cores. The annual carbon dioxide concentration growth rate was larg ...
Aug 14, 2010 - Science and Environmental Policy Project
Aug 14, 2010 - Science and Environmental Policy Project

... presumed trajectory of the global climate within which it is embedded. Yet the Report goes on to describe six such extreme events that occurred in the "particular year" of 2009, which would have to have been done for no other reason than to imply that these weather extremes were caused by global wa ...
Title Arial 40pt
Title Arial 40pt

... linked to many pressing development needs: • Health • Sustainable energy access ...
Impacts Second National Communications
Impacts Second National Communications

... Incorporation of CC concerns into national development priorities - Concrete references to climate change and strategies in relevant national development initiatives - Number of decision makers and other relevant stakeholders bringing climate change into their areas of work - Changes in legislation ...
CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS Atmosphere Climate Change Core
CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS Atmosphere Climate Change Core

... including economies in transition, to aim to return emissions of CO2 and other GHGs not controlled by the Montreal Protocol to their 1990 levels by 2000. This was achieved: in 2000, GHG emissions from Annex I Parties were about 6 per cent below the 1990 level. The Kyoto Protocol sets individual emi ...
Glossary of Synthesis Report
Glossary of Synthesis Report

... more rigorously, as the statistical description in terms of the mean and variability of relevant quantities over a period of time ranging from months to thousands or millions of years. The classical period for averaging these variables is 30 years, as defined by the World Meteorological Organization ...
‘Ye Olde Hot Aire’*: reporting on human tabloid press
‘Ye Olde Hot Aire’*: reporting on human tabloid press

... interactions as well as potentialities for public engagement. Keywords: climate change, anthropogenic, media, United Kingdom, content analysis, tabloids ...
Effective education and communication strategies to
Effective education and communication strategies to

... information that is not consistent with their worldview. This is a challenge both for raising awareness of the risks of climate change generally, and for communicators who might fail to appreciate the impact of diverse cultural backgrounds (and worldviews) of individuals that they are trying to infl ...
Overview of climate science and international circumstances
Overview of climate science and international circumstances

... There is no known simple threshold beyond which climate change moves from safe to dangerous. Some disruption and irreversible losses are expected at 2°C. Losses accelerate with warming, and very severe damage is expected in a world reaching 4°C. The impacts will be unevenly distributed and there are ...
Carbon-Pipelines-Affirmative---Supplement---NDI-2012
Carbon-Pipelines-Affirmative---Supplement---NDI-2012

... are given in Figure 1. Discussion Commercialization ...
Dynamics of Alaska Boreal Forest under Climate
Dynamics of Alaska Boreal Forest under Climate

... • Develop a spatial-explicit and climate-sensitive matrix model for ABF • Verify model accuracy and compare it with other existing models for the region • Apply the model to map forest dynamics under three IPCC climate change scenarios across the region ...
Projected Climate Change and the Appalachian Trail
Projected Climate Change and the Appalachian Trail

... combination of higher temperature and reduced summer rainfall would probably result in permanent drought for most of the A.T. Impacts on the A.T. No single climate projection can be taken as an accurate forecast of future climate. Climate models are not that precise, and even if they were, there is ...
Extract from the “Climate Change and Human Health” Study Report
Extract from the “Climate Change and Human Health” Study Report

... becoming stronger due to climate change. Therefore, it is important to know how extreme conditions are changing and how they will change in the future. These variables are used to assess any impact on human health, in addition to changing any component of the natural system and socio-economic sector ...
lecture_20
lecture_20

... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_in_Earth%27s_atmosphere ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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