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APPENDIX VII. Thesis and Dissertations authored by GREF Fellows.
APPENDIX VII. Thesis and Dissertations authored by GREF Fellows.

... Advisor Joseph Francisco, Perdue University. Lara M. Kueppers, PhD 2003: “Forest carbon cycling along an elevation gradient: The influence of species and climate.” Advisor John Harte, University of California-Berkeley. Anita Lee, PhD 2006: “Ecosystem scale fluxes of total and speciated monoterpenes: ...
Center for Economic and Policy Studies Rethinking Environmental
Center for Economic and Policy Studies Rethinking Environmental

... Shobe and Burtraw The case of spillovers between neighboring localities raises the possibility of bargaining with the neighboring governments as an alternative to shifting control to the next encompassing layer, which may have much wider coverage than is necessary and hence may lead to its own inef ...
Climate change reduces warming potential of nitrous oxide by an
Climate change reduces warming potential of nitrous oxide by an

... To quantify the effect of an enhanced BDC on the atmospheric fate of N2O, we apply ECHAM6 [Stevens et al., 2013], the atmosphere model of the MPI-ESM (Max Planck Institute Earth System Model) in an idealized setup. We conduct two 100 yearlong simulations, one control simulation “CTRL” at preindustri ...
Implementation Framework for Climate Change Adaptation Planning
Implementation Framework for Climate Change Adaptation Planning

... traditional watershed issues of flood, drought, erosion, stormwater and fisheries need to be evaluated and robust but flexible adaptation measures need to be identified. The interconnectedness of a watershed and the broad range of scientific, social, cultural and economic issues that water managers ...
Future changes in Mekong River hydrology
Future changes in Mekong River hydrology

Working Paper 235 - Watkiss and Cimato (opens in new window)
Working Paper 235 - Watkiss and Cimato (opens in new window)

... decision making under uncertainty. The analysis has first considered the mainstreaming of adaptation, recognising the recent emphasis on integrating (mainstreaming) adaptation into current policy and development, rather than implementing measures as a stand-alone activity. This requires the integrat ...
Loss and Damage: The Role of Ecosystem Services
Loss and Damage: The Role of Ecosystem Services

... Climate change is increasing the risk of loss and damage from extreme weather and slow onset events. Loss and damage has become a major policy issue as identified in the 2015 Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The Paris Agreement’s Article 8 sta ...
Integrating Climate Change into Northeast and Midwest State
Integrating Climate Change into Northeast and Midwest State

... The outline and content for this document were developed with input from State Coordinators, members of the Northeast Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies and Midwest Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, DOI Northeast Climate Science Center affiliated researchers, and other partners inclu ...
Future risk of record-breaking summer temperatures and its
Future risk of record-breaking summer temperatures and its

... advancements (Lobell et al. 2011). Motivated by the notion that present-day society and agricultural systems are vulnerable to record-breaking summer temperatures, Battisti and Naylor (2009) examined the probability that summers at the end of the 21st century will be warmer than the record to date. ...
Victoria`s Climate Change Adaptation Plan
Victoria`s Climate Change Adaptation Plan

... world-leading legislative framework for action on climate change. It includes a target of net zero emissions by 2050, with five-yearly interim targets to ensure we stay on track to meet the long-term target, and a pledge process to reduce emissions across our economy. It will also require climate ch ...
Climate Change and Ontario`s Provincial Parks
Climate Change and Ontario`s Provincial Parks

... forest fire severity) were identified as potentially significant for Ontario Parks’ policy, planning, and management frameworks. While the literature review and the models described in this report identify a number of potential impacts resulting from climate change (e.g., changes in biome climate envel ...
Climate Change and Ontario`s Provincial Parks: Towards an
Climate Change and Ontario`s Provincial Parks: Towards an

... forest fire severity) were identified as potentially significant for Ontario Parks’ policy, planning, and management frameworks. While the literature review and the models described in this report identify a number of potential impacts resulting from climate change (e.g., changes in biome climate envel ...
Complex coastlines responding to climate change
Complex coastlines responding to climate change

... these distributions fundamentally control gross coastal morphology at and above kilometre scales. Changes in other wave properties (height, period) control the rates at which changes occur, so are important in coastline evolution. However, we wished only to study the effects of changing wave angle d ...
Chapter 18: Inter-Relationships Between Adaptation and
Chapter 18: Inter-Relationships Between Adaptation and

... Traditionally the primary focus of international climate policy has been on the use and production of energy. This policy focus was reflected in the Second Assessment Report (SAR), which, in discussing mitigation, paid relatively little attention to greenhouse gases other than CO2 and to the potenti ...
Diplom/Master`s Thesis - Institute for the Study of Society and
Diplom/Master`s Thesis - Institute for the Study of Society and

... Travel scholarship for the Sixth Open Meeting of the Human Dimensions of Global Change Research Community in Bonn, Germany; Early Career Scientists Assembly/Advanced Studies Program, NCAR Travel scholarship for the Fourth Open Meeting of the Human Dimensions of Global Change Research Community in Ri ...
To What Extent Are African Countries Vulnerable to Climate
To What Extent Are African Countries Vulnerable to Climate

... (IPCC, 2007). Indeed climate change tends to magnify the frequency, size and distribution of these hazards. These changes represent a severe problem in many geographical areas, especially in developing countries. Developing countries are generally considered more vulnerable to the effects of climate ...
IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME)
IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME)

... caused by atmospheric accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as carbon dioxide and methane because of human activity. The European Commission Directorate-General for Agriculture & Rural Development (ECDGARD, 2008) further concur that, climate change is caused by high concentrations of greenhou ...
Climate Vulnerability in Asia`s High Mountains
Climate Vulnerability in Asia`s High Mountains

PDF
PDF

... ecosystems will occur as a result of the synergistic impacts of climate change with other anthropogenic pressures. In most cases, climate will not be the predominant driver of freshwater biodiversity loss over the next half century. It is imperative, therefore, that climate impacts be understood as ...
Freshwater ecosystem adaptation to climate change in water
Freshwater ecosystem adaptation to climate change in water

... ecosystems will occur as a result of the synergistic impacts of climate change with other anthropogenic pressures. In most cases, climate will not be the predominant driver of freshwater biodiversity loss over the next half century. It is imperative, therefore, that climate impacts be understood as ...
Climate Vulnerability in Asia`s High Mountains
Climate Vulnerability in Asia`s High Mountains

... massive storms not only have a large impact on water resources, but also have an outsized impact on erosion, and can drastically increase the amount of sediment present in river systems. Changing water and sediment quantities, with their coupled effects on water quality, hydropower generation and ag ...
http://iklim.cob.gov.tr/iklim/Files/IDEP/%C4%B0DEP_ENG.pdf
http://iklim.cob.gov.tr/iklim/Files/IDEP/%C4%B0DEP_ENG.pdf

... change into national development plans, consistent with the UNFCCC principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” and its special circumstances, • to contribute to the global greenhouse gas emission mitigation policies and measures, within its own capacity, by limiting the rate of growt ...
Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report The Core Writing Team Rajendra K. Pachauri
Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report The Core Writing Team Rajendra K. Pachauri

... The SYR confirms that human influence on the climate system is clear and growing, with impacts observed across all continents and oceans. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia. The IPCC is now 95 percent certain that humans are the main cause of cur ...
Future scenarios of European agricultural land use I. Estimating
Future scenarios of European agricultural land use I. Estimating

... The future of agricultural land use in Europe is unknown but is likely to be influenced by the productivity of crops. Changes in crop productivity are difficult to predict but can be explored by scenarios that represent alternative economic and environmental pathways of future development. We develo ...
Word Doc - Australasian Parliamentary Educators
Word Doc - Australasian Parliamentary Educators

... global scene and again pacific island countries are taking the leading role in the southern hemisphere calling on UN and the industrial world to address the effects of climate change in the world. On that understanding since January this year the working committee worked closely with the Ministry of ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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