Climate Ready Stirling`s Main Issues Report
... deforestation and other human activities. The upward trend in temperature is undeniable, despite natural variabilities that can cause the rate of warming to temporarily slow down or speed up for short periods. The IPCC Report notes that each of the last three decades have been successively warmer th ...
... deforestation and other human activities. The upward trend in temperature is undeniable, despite natural variabilities that can cause the rate of warming to temporarily slow down or speed up for short periods. The IPCC Report notes that each of the last three decades have been successively warmer th ...
Report
... The Coastal State Climate Change Planning Act compels states to become proactive in preparing for the adverse consequences of climate change by competing for grants. Because adaptation plans are voluntary and not mandated by the federal government, states are given a high degree of flexibility in de ...
... The Coastal State Climate Change Planning Act compels states to become proactive in preparing for the adverse consequences of climate change by competing for grants. Because adaptation plans are voluntary and not mandated by the federal government, states are given a high degree of flexibility in de ...
Abatement of Nitrous Oxide, Methane, and the Other Non
... Lowland rice accounts for about 12 percent of the anthropic CH4 budget (Figure 29.2); some 40 TgCH4 y-1 are emitted by methanogenic bacteria in submerged rice soils (Sass et al. 1999; Houghton et al. 2001). Much of the methane produced is dependent on the rice plant, which provides both substrate (f ...
... Lowland rice accounts for about 12 percent of the anthropic CH4 budget (Figure 29.2); some 40 TgCH4 y-1 are emitted by methanogenic bacteria in submerged rice soils (Sass et al. 1999; Houghton et al. 2001). Much of the methane produced is dependent on the rice plant, which provides both substrate (f ...
Climate Change or Land Use Dynamics: Do We Know Miguel Clavero *
... than 275); or ii) forest (gradient values larger than 75). We used an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) approach to test and quantify the influence of habitat (factor) on climate change indicators while controlling by average temperature during the breeding season (covariate). We first performed homog ...
... than 275); or ii) forest (gradient values larger than 75). We used an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) approach to test and quantify the influence of habitat (factor) on climate change indicators while controlling by average temperature during the breeding season (covariate). We first performed homog ...
a system with dangerous thresholds?
... same. In addition to the level of diffusion, the surface forcing used during spinup and the flux adjustment procedure (if any is used) can affect the position of the model climate in Figure 2. Another possible source of confusion when looking at model results is the duration and location of freshwat ...
... same. In addition to the level of diffusion, the surface forcing used during spinup and the flux adjustment procedure (if any is used) can affect the position of the model climate in Figure 2. Another possible source of confusion when looking at model results is the duration and location of freshwat ...
The Anthropocene: Are Humans Now Overwhelming the Great
... The first significant use of fossil fuels in human history came in China during the Song Dynasty (960–1279) (21, 22). Coal mines in the north, notably Shanxi province, provided abundant coal for use in China’s growing iron industry. At its height, in the late 11th century, China’s coal production re ...
... The first significant use of fossil fuels in human history came in China during the Song Dynasty (960–1279) (21, 22). Coal mines in the north, notably Shanxi province, provided abundant coal for use in China’s growing iron industry. At its height, in the late 11th century, China’s coal production re ...
This business of climate change - The University of the West Indies
... We cannot overemphasize the benefits of mitigation, especially with Natural Disasters. ...
... We cannot overemphasize the benefits of mitigation, especially with Natural Disasters. ...
PDF
... This paper addresses a question that is often in the back of people’s minds when, in the wealthy countries, there is discussion about climate change. This question, which is more often dodged than addressed, is: will we in the rich countries need to rearrange our lives so as to make do with signific ...
... This paper addresses a question that is often in the back of people’s minds when, in the wealthy countries, there is discussion about climate change. This question, which is more often dodged than addressed, is: will we in the rich countries need to rearrange our lives so as to make do with signific ...
PDF
... scenarios. The farther one looks ahead, the more the scenarios with high interest rates have already discounted everything away to insignificance -- so that the average valuation is increasingly dominated by the low interest rate scenarios (Weitzman 1998), (Newell and Pizer 2004). Both the prescript ...
... scenarios. The farther one looks ahead, the more the scenarios with high interest rates have already discounted everything away to insignificance -- so that the average valuation is increasingly dominated by the low interest rate scenarios (Weitzman 1998), (Newell and Pizer 2004). Both the prescript ...
A summary for policymakers
... mountain regions downscaled to temporal and spatial scales that are intended to be more useful to the challenges decision makers face. Climate change impacts in a number of basins dominated by snow and ice show that water managers and users will need to adapt to change in the quantity and timing of ...
... mountain regions downscaled to temporal and spatial scales that are intended to be more useful to the challenges decision makers face. Climate change impacts in a number of basins dominated by snow and ice show that water managers and users will need to adapt to change in the quantity and timing of ...
DOC version - New Zealand climate change information
... Fiordland Marine Management Act Marine pollution regulations Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary About the sanctuary Videos Photos Marine pages for kids New Zealand’s ocean environment The importance of oceans to New Zealand The effects of human impacts How you can reduce marine pollution ...
... Fiordland Marine Management Act Marine pollution regulations Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary About the sanctuary Videos Photos Marine pages for kids New Zealand’s ocean environment The importance of oceans to New Zealand The effects of human impacts How you can reduce marine pollution ...
The Effects of Climate Change on American Indian and Alaska
... engage states and local governments? When states and local governments take action, what can they do to include the tribes? At a more basic level, why should tribes have a place at the table when the issues are debated? Such questions should be considered not just by tribal leaders and tribal advoca ...
... engage states and local governments? When states and local governments take action, what can they do to include the tribes? At a more basic level, why should tribes have a place at the table when the issues are debated? Such questions should be considered not just by tribal leaders and tribal advoca ...
Act Now or Pay Later
... Men and women are affected differently by climaterelated disasters.15 On the whole, women’s vulnerability to disaster is greater both during and after the event. Numerous studies have found that women often make up a disproportionate number of casualties of natural disasters: in the 2004 tsunami in ...
... Men and women are affected differently by climaterelated disasters.15 On the whole, women’s vulnerability to disaster is greater both during and after the event. Numerous studies have found that women often make up a disproportionate number of casualties of natural disasters: in the 2004 tsunami in ...
Pagina 1 di 9 Migration Information Source
... the cultural and livelihood traditions of many South Asians, climate change is expected to worsen these conditions. In his briefing on global warming, scientist John Houghton estimates that India and Bangladesh will experience up to 20 percent more rainfall by 2050. Already, over 500,000 Bangladeshi ...
... the cultural and livelihood traditions of many South Asians, climate change is expected to worsen these conditions. In his briefing on global warming, scientist John Houghton estimates that India and Bangladesh will experience up to 20 percent more rainfall by 2050. Already, over 500,000 Bangladeshi ...
lecture02erk
... Gases settle by molecular weight (Heterosphere) • Mesosphere-50 to 85 km Temps cool w/height • Stratosphere-10 to 50 km Temps warm w/height, very dry • Troposphere-0 to 10 km (to the nearest 5 km) Temps cool with height Contains “all” H2O vapor, weather of public interest ...
... Gases settle by molecular weight (Heterosphere) • Mesosphere-50 to 85 km Temps cool w/height • Stratosphere-10 to 50 km Temps warm w/height, very dry • Troposphere-0 to 10 km (to the nearest 5 km) Temps cool with height Contains “all” H2O vapor, weather of public interest ...
Mongolia Country Paper
... their performance. Therefore, education and training of the related people is essential. Efforts of bilateral and multilateral organizations should focus on the creation of capacity. Essentially, these efforts would involve the development of knowledge networks that combining know-how in select orga ...
... their performance. Therefore, education and training of the related people is essential. Efforts of bilateral and multilateral organizations should focus on the creation of capacity. Essentially, these efforts would involve the development of knowledge networks that combining know-how in select orga ...
Defenders of Wildlife Merritt island CCP comments
... points out that the “U.S. Department of the Interior requires agencies under its direction to consider potential climate change impacts as part of long-range planning” (CCP/EA at 184). The CCP/EA, however, explains that “carbon sequestration constitutes the primary climate-related impact to be consi ...
... points out that the “U.S. Department of the Interior requires agencies under its direction to consider potential climate change impacts as part of long-range planning” (CCP/EA at 184). The CCP/EA, however, explains that “carbon sequestration constitutes the primary climate-related impact to be consi ...
as PDF
... The above described situation is typical for developed economies, and it points to a significant contribution of transportation emissions to the climate change via the so-called greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is the process by which absorption and emission of infrared radiation by gases in ...
... The above described situation is typical for developed economies, and it points to a significant contribution of transportation emissions to the climate change via the so-called greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is the process by which absorption and emission of infrared radiation by gases in ...
Climate Change and Landscape Preservation
... changes are affecting significant cultural landscapes. While many others are attentive to the eroding condition of our natural environment and the subsequent impact on biological systems, this discussion addresses the impact of that erosion on significant human landscapes. The two are inseparable, o ...
... changes are affecting significant cultural landscapes. While many others are attentive to the eroding condition of our natural environment and the subsequent impact on biological systems, this discussion addresses the impact of that erosion on significant human landscapes. The two are inseparable, o ...
Antarctic Climate Change Report Card
... Ocean acidification is expected to impact large swaths of the Southern Ocean within the next few decades. The overall impact of this phenomenon on ecosystems remains unknown. Despite growing worldwide concerns about what OA means for ocean life, however, the amount of biological research on OA effec ...
... Ocean acidification is expected to impact large swaths of the Southern Ocean within the next few decades. The overall impact of this phenomenon on ecosystems remains unknown. Despite growing worldwide concerns about what OA means for ocean life, however, the amount of biological research on OA effec ...
the context addressing the protection needs of people displaced
... 3 PROMOTE POLICY COHERENCE AND MAINSTREAMING OF HUMAN MOBILITY CHALLENGES IN, AND ACROSS, RELEVANT POLICY AND ACTION AREAS Disaster displacement is multi-causal with climate change being an important, but not the only factor. Population growth, underdevelopment, weak governance and poor urban planni ...
... 3 PROMOTE POLICY COHERENCE AND MAINSTREAMING OF HUMAN MOBILITY CHALLENGES IN, AND ACROSS, RELEVANT POLICY AND ACTION AREAS Disaster displacement is multi-causal with climate change being an important, but not the only factor. Population growth, underdevelopment, weak governance and poor urban planni ...
PDF
... Farrow, 1998). This is fine if in a national context (if compensation indeed works). It is fine in the case of many sovereign actors, with compensation and if the baseline/no policy case is agreeable. In climate change, neither of these conditions are met. Essentially, the Pareto superiority criteri ...
... Farrow, 1998). This is fine if in a national context (if compensation indeed works). It is fine in the case of many sovereign actors, with compensation and if the baseline/no policy case is agreeable. In climate change, neither of these conditions are met. Essentially, the Pareto superiority criteri ...
CRS Report for Congress Climate Change: Federal Expenditures for Science and Technology
... Aeronautics Research areas, according to the Federal Climate Change Expenditures Report to Congress, March 2005.4 NASA’s Global Change Research Program, using satellites and other technologies, obtains and reports data on the global carbon cycle, water cycle, ecosystems, climate variability, atmosph ...
... Aeronautics Research areas, according to the Federal Climate Change Expenditures Report to Congress, March 2005.4 NASA’s Global Change Research Program, using satellites and other technologies, obtains and reports data on the global carbon cycle, water cycle, ecosystems, climate variability, atmosph ...
Toward Climate Resilience - Union of Concerned Scientists
... Some climate adaptation measures provide multiple benefits within a system, while others exacerbate or even create new risks. In coastal areas, for example, improving natural ...
... Some climate adaptation measures provide multiple benefits within a system, while others exacerbate or even create new risks. In coastal areas, for example, improving natural ...
Solar radiation management
Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.