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Session 2: who is responsible?
Session 2: who is responsible?

... Ask learners why they think the UK’s consumption figure for CO2 emissions per person is greater than its territorial-based emissions, whereas China’s consumption CO2 emissions per person is less than its territorial-based emissions. Explain that many of the things we consume in the UK are imported f ...
Rapporteurs Report - Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia
Rapporteurs Report - Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia

... country. The management of energy, water and land resources need to be planned to balance demand and supply with adequate emphasis on the management of consumption. Traffic is the biggest contributor to emission in Kuala Lumpur and the cause of time wastage as well. Unfortunately, there are no stati ...
Options for Resource Allocation in the Green Climate Fund (GCF)
Options for Resource Allocation in the Green Climate Fund (GCF)

... found to materialize under a low energy demand future. This means that achieving such very stringent levels of climate protection relies on the introduction and transition towards advanced modes of (public) transport, urbanization, and livelihoods. Delay of action by just a decade from now has a muc ...
Feb 2017 - Nourish Scotland
Feb 2017 - Nourish Scotland

... conventional, five in an Irish agri-environmental scheme, and five organic units) the average emissions from the conventional units were around 15% higher per kg of beef than the organic units, and more than twice as high per hectarex. In addition, organic management typically leads to higher soil c ...
4 Climate change impacts in a context of full
4 Climate change impacts in a context of full

... information and for technological, economic, psychological and cultural characteristics may resist to some changes (Patt et al 2009). This last critique is particularly relevant to CGE models. They have been increasingly applied to climate change impact assessment, among other reason, to capture mar ...
Context Analysis - Kenya livestock Marketing Council
Context Analysis - Kenya livestock Marketing Council

... diseases like Foot and Mouth Disease, Rift Valley Fever, Nairobi Sheep Disease, Bluetongue and Lumpy Skin Disease. Drought and floods also lead to wind or water erosion of top soils and destabilize the range environment. Legal factors Conflicting legislations on livestock movement within and across ...
Climate change and journalistic norms: A case-study of US mass-media coverage V
Climate change and journalistic norms: A case-study of US mass-media coverage V

... between personalities struggling for power and acting strategically in order to improve their prestige and socio-political leverage. The personalized, human-interest story conforms to the idea that news should be about individuals and personalities rather than group dynamics or social processes (Gan ...
CULTURAL THEORY, CLIMATE CHANGE AND CLUMSINESS
CULTURAL THEORY, CLIMATE CHANGE AND CLUMSINESS

... – do the diametrical opposite; they institute equality of opportunity (symmetrical transactions) and promote competition (no accountability, as in ‘If I don’t do it someone else will’). The other two permutations: symmetrical transactions with accountability (labelled egalitarianism in the cultural ...
Will we leave the Great Barrier Reef for our children?
Will we leave the Great Barrier Reef for our children?

... 433–477 ppm CO2-eq) in 2005.27 However, the cooling effects of aerosols and landuse changes reduce radiative forcing so that the net forcing of human activities was in the range of 311 to 435 ppm CO2-eq, with a central estimate of about 375 ppm CO2-eq for 2005.28 The current growth in CO2 emissions ...
View/Open
View/Open

... much harder and much more costly (Stern 2006). Lord Stern concluded that if we delay two or three decades our attempts to slow down global warming, to get carbon emissions back to present day levels or lower, and to pay for damage caused by accelerating global change, will be economically challengin ...
Climate change and journalistic norms: A case - UNC
Climate change and journalistic norms: A case - UNC

... between personalities struggling for power and acting strategically in order to improve their prestige and socio-political leverage. The personalized, human-interest story conforms to the idea that news should be about individuals and personalities rather than group dynamics or social processes (Gan ...
Where to Plant trees - Global Save Nature Foundation
Where to Plant trees - Global Save Nature Foundation

... Finally : We all (All human being on this Earth). So, we should have an attitude like first I want to do, next I want to tell you and further make you to tell others and finally let all of us do. ...
Tropical reforestation and climate change
Tropical reforestation and climate change

... global and regional climates through a range of mechanisms (Table 1). Reforestation has biophysical effects on climate, which, depending on their magnitude and direction, can contribute to climate change mitigation. Globally, these effects include changes in surface albedo, surface roughness, canopy ...
The influence of dynamic vegetation on the present
The influence of dynamic vegetation on the present

... top of the atmosphere and reducing the downward shortwave radiation at the surface (Fig. 7a and c). The outgoing longwave radiation at the top of the atmosphere is also reduced (Fig. 7b). These changes are largest over the Arabian Sea, India and the Bay of Bengal, although they are also apparent ove ...
Climate change effects on rangelands and rangeland management
Climate change effects on rangelands and rangeland management

... Inventory, and Monitoring Strategy designed to assess rangeland health at various scales from local to regional (Toevs et al. 2011, Taylor et al. 2012). The USDI National Park Service has developed an ecological monitoring program for its parks, although individual indicators can vary from park to p ...
Climate and Happiness
Climate and Happiness

... particular high latitude countries included in our dataset might benefit from temperature changes. Countries already characterized by very high summer temperatures would most likely suffer losses from climate change. Keywords: amenity value, climate change, happiness, well-being JEL Classification: ...
Climate extremes and ozone pollution: a growing threat to China`s
Climate extremes and ozone pollution: a growing threat to China`s

... impacts of drought and O3 on China’s crop yield using a comprehensive, process-­based agricultural ecosystem model in conjunction with observational data. Our results indicate that climate change/variability and O3 together led to an annual mean reduction of crop yield by 10.0% or 55 million tons pe ...
DrieD up, DrowneD out - TILZ
DrieD up, DrowneD out - TILZ

... change has become more extreme over those years. But there should have been signs that things were starting to change for the better in the world’s poor communities. There were no such signs. We talked to the same communities that we met seven years ago and asked them how things had changed. We also ...
post-print version of article
post-print version of article

... industry through voluntary agreements to promote technology development and reduce the greenhouse gas intensity of the U.S. economy. This approach was also at the core of the Bush administration’s international climate strategy. Even though the Bush administration participated in the UN-based negoti ...
Detection and Attribution of External Influences on the Climate System
Detection and Attribution of External Influences on the Climate System

... atmospheric, oceanic and cryospheric environment) is implicitly predictable in the sense that if a (known) change in external forcing occurs, the climate will respond by displaying a predictable change in its statistical characteristics. This should hold even if the climate displays “regime-like” be ...
Climate Change in Hamilton City, New Zealand - UN
Climate Change in Hamilton City, New Zealand - UN

... local competition for Waikato River resources20. Long-term water management plans therefore ought to account for the interacting effects of population growth and climate change21, and for potential regional concerns. Intense precipitation, high temperatures and few annual frost days can increase wat ...
1 Carbon management and scenario planning at landscape scale
1 Carbon management and scenario planning at landscape scale

... the threat of future climate change are both adaptations to new climate conditions, and mitigation of the magnitude of change. Mitigation can be achieved both through reducing emissions of greenhouse gases and by increasing storage of carbon in the earth system. The most successful mitigation strat ...
LOCAL PRODUCT IMPLEMENTATION UPDATE Repackaging CPC …
LOCAL PRODUCT IMPLEMENTATION UPDATE Repackaging CPC …

... NWS mission does not include projections of climate change for the future decades: maximum lead of NWS climate outlooks is 12.5 months for 3 month average temperature or total precipitation NWS local staff is able to provides different educational materials on local customers: – Fact sheets on Clima ...
Climate Change Quarterly: Fall 2016
Climate Change Quarterly: Fall 2016

... States. We analyzed spatially detailed data on extreme weather frequencies during the historical period (1950–2005) and under different scenarios of future climate change by mid- and late-21st century. We found that all wildlife refuges will likely experience substantial changes in the frequencies o ...
N°20 - AFD
N°20 - AFD

... The morning of interchange was spent first on presentations by representatives of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE), the Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI) and the Ministry of Finance (MOF), each of which gave an update on their activities and the relevant role of the ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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