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West Africa Working Group - International Ocean Institute
West Africa Working Group - International Ocean Institute

... Namibia, Sierra Leone and Sao Tome & Principe. The original mandate was in a “broad sense” adequate to address environmental problems of specific interest and priority to participating countries but paid little attention to socio-economic “development” as an engine of growth from which wealth genera ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Global emissions are growing at the worst-case end of IPCC predictions Actual IPCC worst case ...
Economics, ethics and climate change
Economics, ethics and climate change

... The lists of dimensions of human well-being that most consequentialist approaches would incorporate have strong similarities: above all consumption, education, health and environment. These are usually the areas of focus in cross-country comparisons of living standards, such as, for example, the Wor ...
Report
Report

... solutions to help natural resources adapt to climate change mostly have to do with reducing the stress placed on them by people. Infrastructure development fragments habitats and reduces species’ ability to move; migration corridors would help remedy this fragmentation. Wetlands degraded by pollutio ...
Effect of climatic changes on the prevalence of zoonotic diseases
Effect of climatic changes on the prevalence of zoonotic diseases

... traps heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere which increases the temperature. Earth is currently warming it is a reality and the factors responsible for this change are called climate drivers and the relative impact or index of each factor’s importance to climate change is called its ...
Emissions from Crops
Emissions from Crops

... nitrogen pollution (POSTnote 453). Managing land to reduce levels of nitrogen in water bodies also has the benefit of reducing nitrous oxide emissions. Precision Farming to Optimise Nitrogen Management Precision farming uses technology, agricultural engineering and data to help farmers apply treatme ...
Economics ethics climate change (opens in new window)
Economics ethics climate change (opens in new window)

... The lists of dimensions of human well-being that most consequentialist approaches would incorporate have strong similarities: above all consumption, education, health and environment. These are usually the areas of focus in cross-country comparisons of living standards, such as, for example, the Wor ...
fulltext pdf - Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics
fulltext pdf - Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics

... livestock feed-grain availability and price; (b) impacts on livestock pastures and forage crop production and quality; (c) changes in the distribution of livestock diseases and pests; and (d) the direct effects of weather and extreme events on animal health, growth and reproduction. Crop production ...
Ocean of Grass: A Conservation Assessment for the Northern Great
Ocean of Grass: A Conservation Assessment for the Northern Great

... magnitude of the change varies by scenario. For this analysis, we have chosen to examine the A1B and A2 scenarios based on their widespread use in modeling exercises and because they represent a “business as usual” scenario (A1B) and an increase in emissions (A2). To note, the A1B scenario suggests ...
Climate Change and Geohazards in South West England
Climate Change and Geohazards in South West England

... appropriate resolution, in space and time. As with most types of computer simulation, early climate models were relatively primitive and had coarse resolution. Nowadays, improvements to our understanding of physical processes affecting the climate, coupled with huge increases in computational capaci ...
reproduction and development in wildlife Impacts of climate change
reproduction and development in wildlife Impacts of climate change

... Each of these many individual environmental variables comes with its own confounding levels of complexity. This is well illustrated by extending the discussion above about the release of pollutants into the environment. Specific and detailed information is available about the physical, chemical and ...
'Communicating Uncertainties for those Insuring Future Climate Change' Oslo 2008
'Communicating Uncertainties for those Insuring Future Climate Change' Oslo 2008

... People may respond to various climate stimuli in different way, and adaptation to changes may be influenced by other rationales rather than seeking climate adaptability and robustness. As such, it can be a challenge communicating the necessity to reduce global warming as well as to prepare society f ...
LCCARL265_en.pdf
LCCARL265_en.pdf

... sea level. The total increase of global average temperature from 1850-1899 to 2001-2005 is 0.76°C, the global average sea level rose at an average rate of 1.8 mm per year over 1961-2003. Moreover, the average temperature of the global ocean has increased to depths of at least 3000m since 1961. Other ...
Presentation
Presentation

15. 2005: Multi-year climate prediction model
15. 2005: Multi-year climate prediction model

... terms of the Government Gazette No. 1480 of 1st July, 1966. Its terms of reference included the instruction to inquire into, to report upon and to submit recommendations on all aspects of water provision and utilisation within the Republic. The following findings are directly relevant to this techni ...
2000 year atmospheric history of methyl chloride from a South Pole
2000 year atmospheric history of methyl chloride from a South Pole

... [18] Although the underlying cause is not known, ice core CH3Cl variability over the last two millennia suggests a positive relationship between atmospheric CH3Cl and global mean temperature that has not been observed before. The validity of this relationship should be confirmed by analyzing multipl ...
Climate Disruption
Climate Disruption

... 10% of the world’s fresh water Glacial melting and movement accelerating Effect on sea level if melting continues ◦ 1 meter rise by 2100 ...
Lecture 1 - Department of Meteorology and Climate Science
Lecture 1 - Department of Meteorology and Climate Science

... two more simplified definitions • Second: (more related to this course) Remote Sensing is a technology for sampling electromagnetic radiation to acquire and interpret non-contiguous geospatial data from which to extract information about features, objects, and classes on the Earth's land surface, o ...
Power - cloudfront.net
Power - cloudfront.net

... Since 2005 CERs can be used for compliance  up to a percentage of the allocation to each installation - specified by its Member State  CERs are not converted into EU allowances – but entered directly into the surrendered allowance table  UNFCCC ITL required for the transfer of CERs into an EU reg ...
Item 5 Climate Change Adaptation Strategy
Item 5 Climate Change Adaptation Strategy

... In 2007, the direct cost of the damage caused by the flooding in England came to a total of £1.5 billion (source: Channel 4 News). This figure does not include the amount of business lost as a result of the flooding, and many small businesses will have been forced to cease trading as a result. The s ...
How Climate Change Will Affect People Around the World
How Climate Change Will Affect People Around the World

... The consequences of climate change will depend on how the physical impacts interact with socioeconomic factors. Population movement and growth will often exacerbate the impacts by increasing society’s exposure to environmental stresses (for example, more people living by the coast) and reducing the ...
Evaluating the Use of Ocean Models of Different Complexity in
Evaluating the Use of Ocean Models of Different Complexity in

... three-dimensional ocean general circulation model (OGCM) is, however, defined by a large number of factors and is far more difficult to vary. The range of the rate of the oceanic heat uptake produced by existing Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Models (AOGCMs) is narrower than the range suggeste ...
Multimodel assessment of water scarcity under climate change
Multimodel assessment of water scarcity under climate change

... Water scarcity severely impairs food security and economic prosperity in many countries today. Expected future population changes will, in many countries as well as globally, increase the pressure on available water resources. On the supply side, renewable water resources will be affected by project ...
indigenous strategies and empirical models for adaptability of the
indigenous strategies and empirical models for adaptability of the

... Climate change could aggravate the situation further unless adequate measures are put in place throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. Over the period, 1960-1963 there is increased intensity of drought/rainfall variability and floods observed throughout (Gommes et al. (1996). Easterling (2007) predicted that ...
ETC/ACC
ETC/ACC

... • SEP does initiate changes, but does not yet (2030) requires a fundamental “transition” in the European energy system. ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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