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- ResearchOnline@JCU
- ResearchOnline@JCU

... costs of power and fuel, and the native title implications as ATSI people’s access to and control of land is potentially restricted with the loss of coastal land. The relative lack of input by ATSI people into governmental adaptive strategies for coping with impacts from climate change contributes t ...
How will climate change affect oil palm fungal diseases?
How will climate change affect oil palm fungal diseases?

... This OP disease has been described by Paterson (2007) and Paterson et al. (2009). Interestingly, OP was free of reports of serious diseases until World War II, hence the increase in disease may be related to CC. Indeed there have been severe to devastating outbreaks as the crop area has expanded and ...
Polar Bears in a Warming World
Polar Bears in a Warming World

... the albedo effect. With abundant sea ice coverage, much of the sun’s energy is reflected back to space, but with increasing amounts of open water, more and more of the sun’s energy is absorbed. Loss of sea ice leads to increased absorption of the sun’s energy and further warming of our climate. Loss ...
The Water – Energy – Food Nexus
The Water – Energy – Food Nexus

... of accessible water for WASH. Surface water sources and unimproved wells with limited storage are likely to be most vulnerable to extended dry periods and an increased intensity of rainfall events. As more water is ‘lost’ as runoff during floods, and dry periods are likely to increase, there will be ...
The Climate counter consensus, review - Brians
The Climate counter consensus, review - Brians

... temperatures have increased by around .8C of a degree and about ¾ of this has occurred in the last  3 decades. At a global level these increases are regarded as significant 40 .   3.2. RECORD OF OCEAN TEMPERATURE: The rise in atmospheric temperatures was matched by rises  in ocean temperatures. For  ...
Forest resilience, tipping points and global change processes
Forest resilience, tipping points and global change processes

... species diversity in secondary forests decreased with decreasing area of surrounding old-growth rainforests. These findings suggest an interaction of land-use intensification, loss of remaining old-growth forests, and increasing dominance of resprouting plants and lianas leading to an arrested success ...
Methane from food production might be the next wildcard in climate
Methane from food production might be the next wildcard in climate

... fuels, such as from fracking in the United States. Changes in how much methane is destroyed in the atmosphere might also be a contributor. Our approach shows an emerging and consistent picture with a suggested dominant source along with others contributing secondary sources. Carbon isotopes suggest ...
Document
Document

... • Consider who the report is for, how will they use it? (this affects what you put in it) – Recommendation: – to make decisions i.e. on investment or project approvals your report would to include Select and report- on a baseline yearneed which should be the associated costs and a note on its accura ...
Expert Consensus on the Economics of Climate Change
Expert Consensus on the Economics of Climate Change

... iven that effective climate change policy must balance the costs of action and the likely economic damages from inaction, the views of economists about climate change are particularly important. After decades of research and debate, the scientific community has developed widespread consensus that ac ...
Final Report Appendix 2d - climate change
Final Report Appendix 2d - climate change

... (6) DEKLIM, Deutsches Klimaforschungsprogramm / German Climate Research Programme. The Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) has launched this Climate Research Programme which supports the National Climate Protection Programme and the Federal Government's Sustainability Strategy. The Ger ...
The Economics of Climate Change Impacts: A Case Study on
The Economics of Climate Change Impacts: A Case Study on

... adoption of a range of mitigation measures. For example, European Union (EU) countries  such as The Netherlands, and U.S. states such as Washington and Massachusetts, have  adopted mitigation measures with the aid of impact assessments. The motivation for  adopting such targets has been to avoid the ...
PDF
PDF

... and the other representing technical and economic conditions predicted for the year 2030. The impact of this climate on crop yields is captured using the EPIC model, and the direct effects of CO2 enrichment based on laboratory experiments are incorporated. Under the worst case scenario, where there ...
5 Greenhouse gas emissions - NSW EPA
5 Greenhouse gas emissions - NSW EPA

here - CISDL
here - CISDL

... human rights to “indigeneity,” since this term has different legal implications around the world and might serve to limit the application of human rights from an international stage. Additional comments stressed the importance of not confounding “indigenous” with “local” peoples, since procedural ri ...
From adaptation to climate-resilient development: the costs of climate-proofing the Millennium Development Goals in Africa (388 kB ) (opens in new window)
From adaptation to climate-resilient development: the costs of climate-proofing the Millennium Development Goals in Africa (388 kB ) (opens in new window)

... of MDG costs show a remarkable degree of convergence (see UN Millennium Project 2005, Commission for Africa 2005, Ban et al. 2008). While this does not necessarily signify a reduction in uncertainty, it suggests that the discussion may move from the question of how much money is required to how supp ...
Queries for ecol-90-04-15 1. AU: Should Dieckmann be changed to
Queries for ecol-90-04-15 1. AU: Should Dieckmann be changed to

... Shukla 1981). In contrast, short-term (less than one week) forecasts are much less predictable for the tropics than they are for the temperate zones where the movement of weather fronts across the continents is now well characterized. Ironically, it is much harder to make mid-term predictions for th ...
Radiative Forcing and Climate Feedbacks
Radiative Forcing and Climate Feedbacks

...  e.g. whether CO2 or surface eventual impact of various albedo change cause 1 W/m2 drivers on climate. radiative forcing, we can expect the same global mean temperature response ...
Effects on Ecosystems
Effects on Ecosystems

... from the land to the atmosphere The magnitude of this release is uncertain Factors that will influence the amount of caibon released include local patterns of climate change and the responses of the biota to simultaneous changes in soil moisture and atmospheric CO2 concentration Increased soil water ...
instructions for formatting your manuscript
instructions for formatting your manuscript

... We evaluate how climate change resulting from increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions may affect snow coverage for two case studies: Aspen Mountain and Park City Mountain in the years 2030 and 2100. Snow coverage was evaluated using the Snowmelt Runoff Model (SRM). We estimated climate changes (tem ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... The following are the likely consequences of warming by a few degrees Celsius — that is, what we may expect if humanity manages to begin restraining its emissions soon, so that greenhouse gases do not rise beyond twice the pre-industrial level. Without strong action the doubling will come well befor ...
Future deforestation in the Amazon and consequences
Future deforestation in the Amazon and consequences

... landscapes containing mixtures of natural and agricultural areas and secondary forests (Albani et al., 2006; Moorcroft, 2006). This is achieved by tracking the dynamic finescale horizontal spatial variation in the distribution of resource environments within each grid cell caused by natural and huma ...
Paul Lumley - Tribal Leaders Climate Summit 03 10 2015
Paul Lumley - Tribal Leaders Climate Summit 03 10 2015

... • Conducting a CRITFC Climate Change Survey with tribes on impacts to First Foods to develop a CRITFC Climate Strategic Plan • Collaborating with other regional, national and international forums to obtain robust climate change and ecosystem science data • Enhancing the CRITFC Information System Mod ...
Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook MODULE 8: Climate-smart Livestock
Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook MODULE 8: Climate-smart Livestock

... The livestock sector is a major contributor to climate change, generating significant emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N20). Livestock contribute to climate change by emitting GHGs either directly (e.g. from enteric fermentation and manure management) or indirectly ...
A Climate Chronology - University of Maine
A Climate Chronology - University of Maine

... and the rate is increasing every year. Today this factor is larger than any contribution from the inorganic world. Thus today man by his own activities is increasing the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere at the rate of 30 per cent a century….Even if there may be some question as to whether or not the ...
Northward Shifts of the Distributions of Spanish Reptiles in
Northward Shifts of the Distributions of Spanish Reptiles in

... independent of climate change. Therefore, we included a test of alternative explanations for a change in distribution (Sparks & Tryjanowski 2005). A significant expansion of the northern extent of the distribution could also reflect a latitudinal bias in sampling effort, for example, if sampling eff ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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