ece11 Funke 16512079 en
... be done simply applying the net present value rule, but rather has to consider the following three salient characteristics of the environmental policy decision: (i) there is uncertainty about future payoffs from climate policies; (ii) waiting allows policy makers to gather new information on the unc ...
... be done simply applying the net present value rule, but rather has to consider the following three salient characteristics of the environmental policy decision: (i) there is uncertainty about future payoffs from climate policies; (ii) waiting allows policy makers to gather new information on the unc ...
click to - White Rose Research Online
... enable needs to be met. A collective element is also important, however, because individual freedom should not be prevented by the activities of others. Climate change results from changes to the atmosphere, an open access, common property resource. The behaviour and actions of one group of actors i ...
... enable needs to be met. A collective element is also important, however, because individual freedom should not be prevented by the activities of others. Climate change results from changes to the atmosphere, an open access, common property resource. The behaviour and actions of one group of actors i ...
Climate change and seafood safety: Human health implications
... Climate change impacts are expected to worsen over the next decades (Solomon et al., 2007). Model results indicate that even if greenhouse gas emissions are capped at present day levels, some warming will still occur because of the carbon dioxide that has already accumulated in the atmosphere. The e ...
... Climate change impacts are expected to worsen over the next decades (Solomon et al., 2007). Model results indicate that even if greenhouse gas emissions are capped at present day levels, some warming will still occur because of the carbon dioxide that has already accumulated in the atmosphere. The e ...
climate change and biodiversity for food and agriculture
... will be the main driver of biodiversity loss1 Along with predicting a higher risk of extinctions, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports that temperature increases will impact ecosystem functioning, including those important for food supply. The latest IPCC Report concludes, wi ...
... will be the main driver of biodiversity loss1 Along with predicting a higher risk of extinctions, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports that temperature increases will impact ecosystem functioning, including those important for food supply. The latest IPCC Report concludes, wi ...
Public Perception of Climate Change in a Period of Economic Crisis
... of climate change [6], even though they do not clearly understand the mechanism through which human activity has an effect on it [7]. The issue of climate change is hard to analyze in a simple and accurate manner, while there is a lot of uncertainty around the issue to date [8,9]. This fact is refle ...
... of climate change [6], even though they do not clearly understand the mechanism through which human activity has an effect on it [7]. The issue of climate change is hard to analyze in a simple and accurate manner, while there is a lot of uncertainty around the issue to date [8,9]. This fact is refle ...
What is the Price of Carbon? Five definitions - SAPIEN.S
... or a country, etc.) has spent D Euros to reduce its emission by T CO2 tonnes, the total abatement cost is D Euros and its average cost is D/T Euros per tonne. The marginal or incremental cost is what would need to be spent to reduce its emission by one extra tonne. Most studies show that, beyond a ...
... or a country, etc.) has spent D Euros to reduce its emission by T CO2 tonnes, the total abatement cost is D Euros and its average cost is D/T Euros per tonne. The marginal or incremental cost is what would need to be spent to reduce its emission by one extra tonne. Most studies show that, beyond a ...
Almada - NACLIM
... Randomly convert pixels to vegetation Change vegetation cover and soil sealing of this area Include effects on radiation at ground level ...
... Randomly convert pixels to vegetation Change vegetation cover and soil sealing of this area Include effects on radiation at ground level ...
Shifting public opinion on climate change: an
... considered global warming a serious problem. Since then, nearly 300 different surveys have been performed on this topic, making opinions about the threat of climate change an expanding area of intense political (Pooley 2010) and academic (Krosnick et al. 2008; Kellstedt et al. 2008) interest. Along ...
... considered global warming a serious problem. Since then, nearly 300 different surveys have been performed on this topic, making opinions about the threat of climate change an expanding area of intense political (Pooley 2010) and academic (Krosnick et al. 2008; Kellstedt et al. 2008) interest. Along ...
Climate Change and Variability
... Sea ice is projected to shrink in both the Arctic and Antarctic, with projections that late-summer Arctic sea ice could disappear almost entirely by the end of the Century under some scenarios. The oceans are also expected to experience further acidification due to increasing carbon dioxide concentr ...
... Sea ice is projected to shrink in both the Arctic and Antarctic, with projections that late-summer Arctic sea ice could disappear almost entirely by the end of the Century under some scenarios. The oceans are also expected to experience further acidification due to increasing carbon dioxide concentr ...
Climate change and global health - Canadian Federation of Medical
... world’s most vulnerable ecosystems, and thus the rights of Indigenous populations are particularly threatened in the face of environmental degradation [19]. This is especially true of Indigenous populations in C ...
... world’s most vulnerable ecosystems, and thus the rights of Indigenous populations are particularly threatened in the face of environmental degradation [19]. This is especially true of Indigenous populations in C ...
10. Adaptive Management Framework - Weconnect
... what a social-ecological system is now and what the community desires for its future. The desired future is defined in terms of resilience in the Goulburn Broken RCS and the adaptive pathway considers how close a system is to breaching thresholds of resilience, what the future would look like (and h ...
... what a social-ecological system is now and what the community desires for its future. The desired future is defined in terms of resilience in the Goulburn Broken RCS and the adaptive pathway considers how close a system is to breaching thresholds of resilience, what the future would look like (and h ...
Changes in the precipitation at Keszthely according to the
... Precipitation in Hungary and its possible changes in the future Trewartha – after viewing the climatic picture of the Earth – classified our country as a moderate-climate zone, as continental climate with longer warm period. This climate type has capricious temperature, and its seasonal and monthly ...
... Precipitation in Hungary and its possible changes in the future Trewartha – after viewing the climatic picture of the Earth – classified our country as a moderate-climate zone, as continental climate with longer warm period. This climate type has capricious temperature, and its seasonal and monthly ...
COP - UN Global Compact
... Follow-up Calls: These calls are for checking the resolved important issues once again. One month after resolution of the problem, checks are made if problem still persists or not. Collection Calls: These calls are aimed to make collections from the customers. In addition, customers are informed by ...
... Follow-up Calls: These calls are for checking the resolved important issues once again. One month after resolution of the problem, checks are made if problem still persists or not. Collection Calls: These calls are aimed to make collections from the customers. In addition, customers are informed by ...
The Climate and Cryosphere
... The term “cryosphere” collectively describes the portions of the Earth's surface where water is in a solid form and describes the elements of the earth system containing water in its frozen state and includes sea ice, lake and river ice, snow cover, solid precipitation, glaciers, ice caps, ice sheet ...
... The term “cryosphere” collectively describes the portions of the Earth's surface where water is in a solid form and describes the elements of the earth system containing water in its frozen state and includes sea ice, lake and river ice, snow cover, solid precipitation, glaciers, ice caps, ice sheet ...
Osman-Elasha_IPCC_5AR_Adaptation needs
... Africa Specific Findings (3) Despite implementation limitations, Africa’s adaptation experiences nonetheless highlight valuable lessons for enhancing and scaling up the adaptation response, including principles for good practice and integrated approaches to adaptation (high confidence). Strengthe ...
... Africa Specific Findings (3) Despite implementation limitations, Africa’s adaptation experiences nonetheless highlight valuable lessons for enhancing and scaling up the adaptation response, including principles for good practice and integrated approaches to adaptation (high confidence). Strengthe ...
Reconceiving the Good Life
... prevail, because one way or another, those being paid to live more sustainable lifestyles will seek the unsustainable ‘good life’) lack plausibility. A third possibility is that elites in less developed countries will be induced to commit their countries to cap their emissions. While there is a long ...
... prevail, because one way or another, those being paid to live more sustainable lifestyles will seek the unsustainable ‘good life’) lack plausibility. A third possibility is that elites in less developed countries will be induced to commit their countries to cap their emissions. While there is a long ...
The effects of large-scale afforestation and climate change on water
... (Jolly et al., 2001). In response to this threat, the Murray±Darling Basin Commission1 (MDBC), the NSW and South Australian Governments and the Federal Government have released salinity strategies for their areas of governance (MDBC, 2000; Department of Land and Water Conservation, 2000; Primary Ind ...
... (Jolly et al., 2001). In response to this threat, the Murray±Darling Basin Commission1 (MDBC), the NSW and South Australian Governments and the Federal Government have released salinity strategies for their areas of governance (MDBC, 2000; Department of Land and Water Conservation, 2000; Primary Ind ...
JEDC_email_exchange_1
... does Hope (2006) provide an estimate of the global impact of global warming relative to present day or preindustrial levels. However, Table 1 of Tol (2013) indicates that Hope (2006) found that the range of global impact on GDP of global warming of 2.5°C was 0.9 per cent, with an “uncertainty” of -0 ...
... does Hope (2006) provide an estimate of the global impact of global warming relative to present day or preindustrial levels. However, Table 1 of Tol (2013) indicates that Hope (2006) found that the range of global impact on GDP of global warming of 2.5°C was 0.9 per cent, with an “uncertainty” of -0 ...
Climate Research 57:61
... ABSTRACT: Changes in rainfall extremes and flooding are becoming more frequent in many countries, particularly in large cities where people and assets are concentrated. In the Metropolitan Area of the city of São Paulo (MASP) region, heavy or extreme precipitation events have important effects on so ...
... ABSTRACT: Changes in rainfall extremes and flooding are becoming more frequent in many countries, particularly in large cities where people and assets are concentrated. In the Metropolitan Area of the city of São Paulo (MASP) region, heavy or extreme precipitation events have important effects on so ...
Volume 3: Climate and Global Change and Risks
... climate system. However, this approach is insufficient for solving the principal problem, namely, the problem of determining the sensitivity of the actual climate system to small external forcing. The state-of-the-art climate models are based on a combined atmosphere–ocean general circulation model. ...
... climate system. However, this approach is insufficient for solving the principal problem, namely, the problem of determining the sensitivity of the actual climate system to small external forcing. The state-of-the-art climate models are based on a combined atmosphere–ocean general circulation model. ...
Brigita Gravitis-Bec..
... Climate change was the most debated topic. • A Resolution on Climate Change, tabled on the last day of the Assembly, reflects significant compromises by all ...
... Climate change was the most debated topic. • A Resolution on Climate Change, tabled on the last day of the Assembly, reflects significant compromises by all ...
How will Climate Change Affect the Water Cycle?
... Projected changes in Hydrology PROJECTED As is the case for much of the western U.S., the Puget Sound region is projected to experience decreasing snowpack, a continued shift from snow to rain, ...
... Projected changes in Hydrology PROJECTED As is the case for much of the western U.S., the Puget Sound region is projected to experience decreasing snowpack, a continued shift from snow to rain, ...
Impacts Second National Communications
... climate change into their areas of work - Changes in legislation or specific regulations to address climate change at national or local levels - Concrete efforts to address climate change at a broader level, for instance joint initiative to address climate risks management and ...
... climate change into their areas of work - Changes in legislation or specific regulations to address climate change at national or local levels - Concrete efforts to address climate change at a broader level, for instance joint initiative to address climate risks management and ...
PDF
... Out of the 200 respondents, the frequency of males sampled was 115, forming 57.5%, while that of females was 85, forming 42.5% of the total sample. Of the respondents, 34.5% were between 40 and 50 years of age, 39% were between 51 and 60 years of age, and 26.5% were between 61 and 70 years of age. T ...
... Out of the 200 respondents, the frequency of males sampled was 115, forming 57.5%, while that of females was 85, forming 42.5% of the total sample. Of the respondents, 34.5% were between 40 and 50 years of age, 39% were between 51 and 60 years of age, and 26.5% were between 61 and 70 years of age. T ...
Solar radiation management
Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.