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Framing Strategies to Minimize Impacts on Pennsylvania
Framing Strategies to Minimize Impacts on Pennsylvania

... Environmental Council - PEC). PEC, for example, indicated that every organizational program is based on its “Climate Change Roadmap.” NatureServe has developed a climate change adaptation strategy that focuses on increasing the resilience of natural systems to expected changes in temperature and pre ...
Climate Change: An Overview and its Impact on the Living Lakes
Climate Change: An Overview and its Impact on the Living Lakes

... that affect evaporation rates (see below). Changes in the temporal and spatial characteristics of precipitation. − The impacts will vary according to the direction and magnitude of precipitation change and the hydrological characteristics of the lacustrine and any associated fluvial system. − Endorh ...
固碳林业与碳贸易 - EESC European Economic and Social Committee
固碳林业与碳贸易 - EESC European Economic and Social Committee

... Accumulated observation facts and studies show that, the ever increasing emission of CO2 and other greenhouse gas has brought in the greenhouse effect which leads to global climate change. ...
Political parties` climate policies in the UK, Italy and Denmark Paper
Political parties` climate policies in the UK, Italy and Denmark Paper

... Climate policy includes all measures that influence emissions (EBRD and Grantham Research Institute, 2011: 60).3 To date, there is no coding scheme that compares comprehensively parties’ climate policies. Båtstrand’s (2012) coding scheme is not comprehensive as it ignores both policies that are not ...
High-latitude cooling associated with landscape
High-latitude cooling associated with landscape

... regimes do follow such trajectories, we should expect a future landscape with younger stands and modified biophysics. Recent research has identified the main drivers of firemediated biophysical impacts on high-latitude climate in North American boreal forests. Field studies of fire chronosequences h ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... measures. Given such risks, and without management strategies to enhance adaptation, the potential of planted forests and natural forests to sequester and store carbon will be diminished, thus feeding a positive feedback of carbon emissions [4]. Furthermore, the enhancement of the adaptive capacity ...
Supply-side climate policy: the road less taken
Supply-side climate policy: the road less taken

... (UNFCCC) and followed by all countries and most other jurisdictional entities, effectively places the onus on those who consume fossil fuels, and not on those who supply it. A nation that taxes coal exports but not domestic consumption, for example, might reduce coal consumption and emissions in oth ...
10 IISD (17 March 2016):Arctic Council Addresses
10 IISD (17 March 2016):Arctic Council Addresses

Earth`s Energy Imbalance
Earth`s Energy Imbalance

... climate  system  components  (atmosphere,  ocean,  land  and  cryosphere)  and  the  changes  in   phase  state,  especially  of  water  involving  latent  energy  (ice,  liquid  and  vapor).    Tracking  how   much  extra  energy  has  g ...
Climate Systems Regional Report: Southern Africa
Climate Systems Regional Report: Southern Africa

... landmass resulting in greater rainfall towards the east and less towards the west, with moisture advected from the tropical Indian Ocean by the northern limb of the Indian Ocean anticyclone. The anticyclones over the Atlantic and Indian oceans tend to shift and merge over the landmass during winter, ...
Socio-structural and psychological foundations of climate change
Socio-structural and psychological foundations of climate change

... is a multifaceted issue and research has identified a number of psychological barriers to perceiving, understanding and acting upon global environmental change (e.g., Milfont, 2010; Pawlik, 1991; Swim et al., 2011). However, such studies have generally not disentangled belief of climate change’s exi ...
Trends in river floods: why is there no clear signal in observations?
Trends in river floods: why is there no clear signal in observations?

... There are two primary factors that determine how human activities change climate: first, the rate of greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants, and second, the response of the climate to these emissions. The rate of emissions depends on many different assumptions about how the world’s population ...
Climate Action Team Report to Governor Schwarzenegger and the California Legislature December 2010
Climate Action Team Report to Governor Schwarzenegger and the California Legislature December 2010

... Guidance to state agencies on the use of sea-level rise predictions Vulnerability assessments on sea-level rise and shoreline erosion Public Health Assessment of impacts of mitigation and adaptation strategies Improving preparedness for extreme heat events State Operations Retrofitting and better ma ...
variations - US CLIVAR
variations - US CLIVAR

... Thus, the hiatus is symptomatic of the much broader and very compelling problem of decadal timescale variability of the climate system. Recent research has shown that decadal variability in the Pacific associated with the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO) plays a major role in driving naturally ...
A new role for forests and the forest sector in the EU post
A new role for forests and the forest sector in the EU post

... and mitigation of climate change should be mainstreamed in forestry policy and forest management in Europe, with specific attention paid to regional circumstances, opportunities and challenges. A wide variety of policy measures tailored to these regional circumstances can be implemented, to provide ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES DESIGNING CLIMATE MITIGATION POLICY Joseph E. Aldy
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES DESIGNING CLIMATE MITIGATION POLICY Joseph E. Aldy

... marginal abatement costs are equated across all emissions sources (including non-CO2 GHGs), across countries, and across different periods of time.3 Across the models and stabilization scenarios in Table 1, CO2 emissions prices rise steadily (beginning around 2012) at approximately 5 percent, which ...
Summer 2015
Summer 2015

... Thus, the hiatus is symptomatic of the much broader and very compelling problem of decadal timescale variability of the climate system. Recent research has shown that decadal variability in the Pacific associated with the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO) plays a major role in driving naturally ...
to review/download the Cookeville Case Study.
to review/download the Cookeville Case Study.

... to preserve water resources, sequester carbon, and maintain natural habitat in the face of extreme climate pressures yet to come. It is also critical because the need for climate action calls for every possible mitigation tool to be utilized in the very near future. Communities cannot afford to sta ...
friday flash - Lahore American School
friday flash - Lahore American School

... Perhaps the most prominent difference between Gore and DiCaprio’s films is their disagreement on climate change being a political issue. Throughout the movie, Al Gore states that most environmental crises have nothing to do with politics. Instead, they are complex moral issues that could be solved i ...
The role of nutricline depth in regulating ocean`s carbon cycle
The role of nutricline depth in regulating ocean`s carbon cycle

... processes, i) export of carbon into the ocean interior, and ii) release of CO2 due to ...
Paulo Nobre
Paulo Nobre

... D. Nobre, A. Cuartas, A. Lanfer, J. Pendharkar, J. Silva, R. Tedeschi, and C. A. Nobre ...
GOVERNMENT POLICY ON MITIGATION ACTIVITY OF METHANE
GOVERNMENT POLICY ON MITIGATION ACTIVITY OF METHANE

... population. The population is increased by 47.8% during the 11 year or in average of 4.3% per year, since 2002 to 2012. In year 2012, the beef cattle population is 16.034.000 head. Million of farmers are involves in agricultural sectors as their job. Most of the farmers are in small-scale production ...
- CSIRO Publishing
- CSIRO Publishing

... released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels, clearing forests, cement manufacture, and by many other industrial and agricultural activities, thereby increasing the amount of radiation trapped near the Earth’s surface and driving accelerated warming. This process, called the enhanced greenho ...
Lost in the problem: the role of boundary organisations in the
Lost in the problem: the role of boundary organisations in the

... work: they indicate that scientists and policymakers in their coordination efforts have ignored relevant demarcation issues. The evidence of dual participation, dual accountability and use of boundary objects can also be used to assess conditions under which creating credible, legitimate and salient ...
Problems with making and governing global kinds of knowledge
Problems with making and governing global kinds of knowledge

... be represented in global models and how such representations should be achieved: for example through simulation of agentbased behaviours or through capturing the dynamics of social change (see Costanza et al., 2007b). There are indeed important matters of philosophy and epistemology here for global ...
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Solar radiation management



Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.
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