Extreme!Events!and!Climate!
... have a better knowledge about extremes behavior in the past climate. The last millennium is well documented in terms of climate forcings. Modelling e↵orts have provided a wealth of climate simulations covering the last millennium. We want to exploit such data in order to assess how models simulate e ...
... have a better knowledge about extremes behavior in the past climate. The last millennium is well documented in terms of climate forcings. Modelling e↵orts have provided a wealth of climate simulations covering the last millennium. We want to exploit such data in order to assess how models simulate e ...
Clathrate gun hypothesis - Wikipedia, the free
... 100 times normal levels.[22][23] The excess methane has been detected in localized hotspots in the outfall of the Lena River and the border between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea. Some melting may be the result of geological heating, but more thawing is believed to be due to the greatly in ...
... 100 times normal levels.[22][23] The excess methane has been detected in localized hotspots in the outfall of the Lena River and the border between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea. Some melting may be the result of geological heating, but more thawing is believed to be due to the greatly in ...
A Practitioner`s Guide to Climate Change Adaptation
... In 2007, the Government of Ontario released Go Green: Ontario’s Action Plan on Climate Change, with targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the impacts of climate change (Government of Ontario, 2007). The target was to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 6% below 1990 levels by 2014 ( ...
... In 2007, the Government of Ontario released Go Green: Ontario’s Action Plan on Climate Change, with targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the impacts of climate change (Government of Ontario, 2007). The target was to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 6% below 1990 levels by 2014 ( ...
A Practitioner`s Guide to Climate Change Adaptation
... In 2007, the Government of Ontario released Go Green: Ontario’s Action Plan on Climate Change, with targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the impacts of climate change (Government of Ontario, 2007). The target was to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 6% below 1990 levels by 2014 ( ...
... In 2007, the Government of Ontario released Go Green: Ontario’s Action Plan on Climate Change, with targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the impacts of climate change (Government of Ontario, 2007). The target was to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 6% below 1990 levels by 2014 ( ...
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts
... to a particular country. Although time available for the project was short, generally all the material available to the researchers in the project was used, unless there were good scientific reasons for not doing so. For example, some impacts areas were omitted, such as many of those associated with ...
... to a particular country. Although time available for the project was short, generally all the material available to the researchers in the project was used, unless there were good scientific reasons for not doing so. For example, some impacts areas were omitted, such as many of those associated with ...
In Pursuit of a Sustainable World
... this has meant unavoidable reductions in staff numbers. This was not a decision we took easily. It is always sad to have to restructure in this way, but we do so in the knowledge that making these difficult changes will help ensure a sustainable and competitive future. Our continued commitment to th ...
... this has meant unavoidable reductions in staff numbers. This was not a decision we took easily. It is always sad to have to restructure in this way, but we do so in the knowledge that making these difficult changes will help ensure a sustainable and competitive future. Our continued commitment to th ...
M09P01Globalization
... results in real emission reductions that would not have happened in a business-as-usual scenario. Another prerequisite for CDM projects is that there exists a recognised method for calculating emission reduction. This is referred to as the Methodology criteria. Finally, CDM projects must also meet t ...
... results in real emission reductions that would not have happened in a business-as-usual scenario. Another prerequisite for CDM projects is that there exists a recognised method for calculating emission reduction. This is referred to as the Methodology criteria. Finally, CDM projects must also meet t ...
Biodiversity and biomes under climatic change
... parameters, Table 1) affecting plant growth, life history, and eco-physiology. Each plant functional trait is associated with a model function that determines the costs and benefits associated to living in a certain climate. For example, under limited water availability, plants benefit from increase ...
... parameters, Table 1) affecting plant growth, life history, and eco-physiology. Each plant functional trait is associated with a model function that determines the costs and benefits associated to living in a certain climate. For example, under limited water availability, plants benefit from increase ...
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE TOURISM SECTOR
... The literature associating climate with tourism implies that changes in climate are likely to affect both the length of the season for tourists and the expected environment. The literature has shown that temperature could potentially have positive implications for the length of the season and for th ...
... The literature associating climate with tourism implies that changes in climate are likely to affect both the length of the season for tourists and the expected environment. The literature has shown that temperature could potentially have positive implications for the length of the season and for th ...
Southern Africa Climate Change Framework
... However despite its relatively high aggregate GDP, individual countries’ social and economic growth and development vary considerably. Some countries are achieving high growth rates, while the growth of others is low. For instance, the national economic development status of the sub-region is a comb ...
... However despite its relatively high aggregate GDP, individual countries’ social and economic growth and development vary considerably. Some countries are achieving high growth rates, while the growth of others is low. For instance, the national economic development status of the sub-region is a comb ...
Non-paper Guidelines for Project Managers: Making vulnerable
... the success of investment projects and ensure their long-term sustainability. By using these Guidelines, project developers can also demonstrate to project funders/financiers that climate resilience has been considered. Finally, it is worth mentioning that experience on adaptation is still evolving. ...
... the success of investment projects and ensure their long-term sustainability. By using these Guidelines, project developers can also demonstrate to project funders/financiers that climate resilience has been considered. Finally, it is worth mentioning that experience on adaptation is still evolving. ...
Simulating effects of land use changes on carbon fluxes: past
... atmospheric CO2 (McGuire et al., 2001) or run as a module in coupled carbon cycle-climate model (e.g., Leemans et al., 2002; Sitch et al., 2005; Brovkin et al., 2006). Except Leemans et al. (2002), these studies considered changes in cropland and neglected the impact of changes in pasture area. Thes ...
... atmospheric CO2 (McGuire et al., 2001) or run as a module in coupled carbon cycle-climate model (e.g., Leemans et al., 2002; Sitch et al., 2005; Brovkin et al., 2006). Except Leemans et al. (2002), these studies considered changes in cropland and neglected the impact of changes in pasture area. Thes ...
Trillion Dollar Transformation: Fiduciary Duty, Divestment and Fossil
... Vision of a world well below 2 degrees of warming and as markets respond to that action, carbon assets and carbon intensive industries face a fundamental change of economic circumstances that will affect not only their long-term valuation but also, in some cases, their inherent viability. The questi ...
... Vision of a world well below 2 degrees of warming and as markets respond to that action, carbon assets and carbon intensive industries face a fundamental change of economic circumstances that will affect not only their long-term valuation but also, in some cases, their inherent viability. The questi ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Impact of Climate Change on Flow
... dominant contributor to total water yield Streamflow is over-predicted in this basin by global models because of failure to resolve daily maximum temperatures in summer due to coarse resolution ...
... dominant contributor to total water yield Streamflow is over-predicted in this basin by global models because of failure to resolve daily maximum temperatures in summer due to coarse resolution ...
How does fishing alter marine populations and ecosystems
... climate and exploitation interact in their effects, such that climate may cause failure in a fishery management scheme but that fishery exploitation may also disrupt the ability of a resource population to withstand, or adjust to, climate changes. Here, we review how exploitation, by altering the st ...
... climate and exploitation interact in their effects, such that climate may cause failure in a fishery management scheme but that fishery exploitation may also disrupt the ability of a resource population to withstand, or adjust to, climate changes. Here, we review how exploitation, by altering the st ...
Behaviour Change - Appendix B
... conditions within towns. He is working on the technological adaptations that can be made as result of the effects of climate change is funded by the ESRC (The Economic and Social Research Council). He also works closely with Lewes Town Council, the Environment Agency. The main instigators of this pr ...
... conditions within towns. He is working on the technological adaptations that can be made as result of the effects of climate change is funded by the ESRC (The Economic and Social Research Council). He also works closely with Lewes Town Council, the Environment Agency. The main instigators of this pr ...
a prediction market for climate outcomes
... interpretation of climate information. I propose a two-part policy instrument consisting of (1) a carbon tax that is indexed to a “basket” of climate outcomes, and (2) a cap-andtrade system of emissions permits that can be redeemed in the future in lieu of paying the carbon tax. The amount of the ca ...
... interpretation of climate information. I propose a two-part policy instrument consisting of (1) a carbon tax that is indexed to a “basket” of climate outcomes, and (2) a cap-andtrade system of emissions permits that can be redeemed in the future in lieu of paying the carbon tax. The amount of the ca ...
From Impacts Assessment to Adaptation Priorities: the Shaping of
... comparatively low and often absent, and to the extent that it was present at all, it was in the context of mitigation debates. One important reason for this is that it is widely understood that in the long term adaptation will not suffice. The atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gasses will hav ...
... comparatively low and often absent, and to the extent that it was present at all, it was in the context of mitigation debates. One important reason for this is that it is widely understood that in the long term adaptation will not suffice. The atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gasses will hav ...
Chapter 11 CUSTOMARY LAW, HUMAN RIGHTS AND CLIMATE
... pollution between States, the Stockholm Declaration applies to “areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction,” including, for example, the oceans and Antarctica and presumably the atmosphere. In addition, the ICJ in Corfu Channel suggested that a violation of another legal norm, such as a duty t ...
... pollution between States, the Stockholm Declaration applies to “areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction,” including, for example, the oceans and Antarctica and presumably the atmosphere. In addition, the ICJ in Corfu Channel suggested that a violation of another legal norm, such as a duty t ...
Paper - Department of Economics
... and human sources, and enables a coupling of climate systems with data-based macroeconomic models where econometric cointegration methods are the norm. Stern (2013) argues for a new generation of models to better address the disconnect between climate and economics in integrated assessment models. T ...
... and human sources, and enables a coupling of climate systems with data-based macroeconomic models where econometric cointegration methods are the norm. Stern (2013) argues for a new generation of models to better address the disconnect between climate and economics in integrated assessment models. T ...
BSR Creating an Action Agenda for Private
... insights, and issue expertise in support of sustained business action on climate change. Business and society face unprecedented risks as a consequence of climate-related impacts, including increases in temperature and sea level, increases in the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events, th ...
... insights, and issue expertise in support of sustained business action on climate change. Business and society face unprecedented risks as a consequence of climate-related impacts, including increases in temperature and sea level, increases in the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events, th ...
Sea Level Rise in BC: mobilizing science into action
... staff were able to better understand the implications and possible responses to projected sea level rise impacts and to communicate the results to elected officials and community members. 2. Clear and specific guidance for decision-making eliminated uncertainty about what to plan for. The developmen ...
... staff were able to better understand the implications and possible responses to projected sea level rise impacts and to communicate the results to elected officials and community members. 2. Clear and specific guidance for decision-making eliminated uncertainty about what to plan for. The developmen ...
M01P02SusCO2Emiss
... The main GHGs in the Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. ...
... The main GHGs in the Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. ...
Solar radiation management
Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.