CANADA`S SECOND BIENNIAL REPORT ON CLIMATE CHANGE
... hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulphur hexafluoride, nitrogen trifluoride) are expressed as megatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent. 3 National totals based on both the IPCC and economic sectors exclude emissions and removals from LULUCF. This is because the LULUCF estimates include large hi ...
... hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulphur hexafluoride, nitrogen trifluoride) are expressed as megatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent. 3 National totals based on both the IPCC and economic sectors exclude emissions and removals from LULUCF. This is because the LULUCF estimates include large hi ...
Wildlife in a changing climate - Food and Agriculture Organization of
... to a lesser degree. These climatic zones and ecosystems are interconnected in many ways, and in particular for animals, there are no strict boundaries between them. The publication not only highlights climate-induced changes and their likely consequences, but it also provides useful and up-to-date i ...
... to a lesser degree. These climatic zones and ecosystems are interconnected in many ways, and in particular for animals, there are no strict boundaries between them. The publication not only highlights climate-induced changes and their likely consequences, but it also provides useful and up-to-date i ...
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... between adaptation capital investments (e.g., sea walls) and ‡ow expenditures (e.g., increased fertilizer usage). However, as discussed below, my results con…rm that I additionally need to di¤erentiate between adaptive capacity to reduce climate change impacts on production (e.g., in agriculture) an ...
... between adaptation capital investments (e.g., sea walls) and ‡ow expenditures (e.g., increased fertilizer usage). However, as discussed below, my results con…rm that I additionally need to di¤erentiate between adaptive capacity to reduce climate change impacts on production (e.g., in agriculture) an ...
Report
... 1. The Global Problem of Climate Change There is growing consensus among the scientific community that global climate change is, in part, a result of long-term shifts in human development, particularly industrial and agricultural. These shifts have led to new land use patterns and increased combusti ...
... 1. The Global Problem of Climate Change There is growing consensus among the scientific community that global climate change is, in part, a result of long-term shifts in human development, particularly industrial and agricultural. These shifts have led to new land use patterns and increased combusti ...
1) Bad Ideas - CBC Ombudsman - Radio
... If you juxtapose a non-scientist (Epstein) or unqualified inactive non-climate scientist (Moore) with scientists in the field, you cannot call the non-experts—who do not know what they are talking about and make up their own facts—"contrarians". The big-name denialists are self-promoting mischief-ma ...
... If you juxtapose a non-scientist (Epstein) or unqualified inactive non-climate scientist (Moore) with scientists in the field, you cannot call the non-experts—who do not know what they are talking about and make up their own facts—"contrarians". The big-name denialists are self-promoting mischief-ma ...
Dubuque, Iowa Greenhouse Gas Inventory
... Dubuque municipal government operations generated 80,084 and 86,080 tonnes CO2e in 2003 and 2007, respectively (Table ES1). In both years, fugitive methane emissions from the Dubuque Metropolitan Area Solid Waste Agency (DMASWA) landfill constituted over 2/3 of the total. Carbon dioxide accounted fo ...
... Dubuque municipal government operations generated 80,084 and 86,080 tonnes CO2e in 2003 and 2007, respectively (Table ES1). In both years, fugitive methane emissions from the Dubuque Metropolitan Area Solid Waste Agency (DMASWA) landfill constituted over 2/3 of the total. Carbon dioxide accounted fo ...
Hydrologic response of a Hawaiian watershed to future climate
... The impact of potential future climate change scenarios on streamflow and evapotranspiration (ET) in a mountainous Hawaii watershed was studied using the distributed hydrology soil vegetation model (DHSVM). The hydrologic response of the watershed was simulated for 43 years for different levels of at ...
... The impact of potential future climate change scenarios on streamflow and evapotranspiration (ET) in a mountainous Hawaii watershed was studied using the distributed hydrology soil vegetation model (DHSVM). The hydrologic response of the watershed was simulated for 43 years for different levels of at ...
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... Nigerien farmers – e.g. their adaptation effectiveness. A second question is how household and system-level adaptive capacity, or lack thereof, affects the selection of farm practices with adaptation benefit. Given the scarce evidence available for Niger and the Sahel area in general, this paper ge ...
... Nigerien farmers – e.g. their adaptation effectiveness. A second question is how household and system-level adaptive capacity, or lack thereof, affects the selection of farm practices with adaptation benefit. Given the scarce evidence available for Niger and the Sahel area in general, this paper ge ...
1 - WordPress.com
... human civilization?2 How do struggles to quantify and control the world’s forests highlight directions that international law is heading and should head? How can we understand “sovereignty” and other cornerstones of international law in the global climate change era, and how can we reconstruct legal ...
... human civilization?2 How do struggles to quantify and control the world’s forests highlight directions that international law is heading and should head? How can we understand “sovereignty” and other cornerstones of international law in the global climate change era, and how can we reconstruct legal ...
PROJECT / PROGRAMME CONCEPT NOTE GREEN CLIMATE
... immediately taken. Recognizing the above issues, reducing climate change risks in costal zones has been retained by Liberia as the most urgent adaptation intervention in the NAPA (2007), the INC (2013) and the INDCs (2015). Adaptation alternative for MMA’s coastal development The adaptation alternat ...
... immediately taken. Recognizing the above issues, reducing climate change risks in costal zones has been retained by Liberia as the most urgent adaptation intervention in the NAPA (2007), the INC (2013) and the INDCs (2015). Adaptation alternative for MMA’s coastal development The adaptation alternat ...
Growth of climate change commitments from HFC banks and
... treaty that has since been hailed as one of the most successful environmental agreements. The halocarbons that were the primary cause of ozone loss are also potent greenhouse gases (Ramanathan, 1975), and reductions in emissions of these gases have benefitted both the ozone layer and efforts to redu ...
... treaty that has since been hailed as one of the most successful environmental agreements. The halocarbons that were the primary cause of ozone loss are also potent greenhouse gases (Ramanathan, 1975), and reductions in emissions of these gases have benefitted both the ozone layer and efforts to redu ...
The Response of Precipitation Minus Evapotranspiration to Climate
... et al. 2014). Land-ocean contrasts, along with other robust features of global warming simulations such as polar amplification (e.g., Holland and Bitz 2003), affect the spatial pattern of lower-tropospheric specific humidity changes and consequently influence the atmospheric moisture budget and the ...
... et al. 2014). Land-ocean contrasts, along with other robust features of global warming simulations such as polar amplification (e.g., Holland and Bitz 2003), affect the spatial pattern of lower-tropospheric specific humidity changes and consequently influence the atmospheric moisture budget and the ...
Climate Change and Whitebark Pine
... projections; they are informative, but not prognostic, especially on short time scales of decades and half-centuries required by land management. All the climate models that predict rapidly warming climates have a high degree of uncertainty that often precludes planning for mitigation (IPCC 2007). W ...
... projections; they are informative, but not prognostic, especially on short time scales of decades and half-centuries required by land management. All the climate models that predict rapidly warming climates have a high degree of uncertainty that often precludes planning for mitigation (IPCC 2007). W ...
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... we will examine the current state of the tropical Pacific and how it might evolve over the next few months. We will then explore some current research issues including ENSO precursors, ENSO diversity if there are two (or more) types of events –and the potential impacts of ENSO beyond the tropical Pa ...
... we will examine the current state of the tropical Pacific and how it might evolve over the next few months. We will then explore some current research issues including ENSO precursors, ENSO diversity if there are two (or more) types of events –and the potential impacts of ENSO beyond the tropical Pa ...
Forest growth and species distribution in a changing climate
... In C3 species at low CO2 concentration, photosynthesis is limited by Rubisco activity, which shows little response to temperature because effects on maximum capacity and the Michaelis-Menten constant for CO2 largely cancel each other out (Kirschbaum and Farquhar 1984). At high CO2 concentration, on ...
... In C3 species at low CO2 concentration, photosynthesis is limited by Rubisco activity, which shows little response to temperature because effects on maximum capacity and the Michaelis-Menten constant for CO2 largely cancel each other out (Kirschbaum and Farquhar 1984). At high CO2 concentration, on ...
GHG Market Sentiment Survey 2015
... There have been innumerable successes, challenges and lessons learned since the first IETA market sentiment survey was conducted 10 years ago. Market performance has also been closely tagged to international events not always directly related to emissions trading. The Kyoto Protocol’s entry into for ...
... There have been innumerable successes, challenges and lessons learned since the first IETA market sentiment survey was conducted 10 years ago. Market performance has also been closely tagged to international events not always directly related to emissions trading. The Kyoto Protocol’s entry into for ...
ecosystem-based adaptation - Fundação Grupo Boticário de
... the goal of raising US$10 billion, which is to be an important contribution to the implantation of actions for the mitigation of GHG emissions and for adaptation in more vulnerable countries. In relation to Brazil’s position regarding adaptation, since Copenhagen (2009), it has been possible to obse ...
... the goal of raising US$10 billion, which is to be an important contribution to the implantation of actions for the mitigation of GHG emissions and for adaptation in more vulnerable countries. In relation to Brazil’s position regarding adaptation, since Copenhagen (2009), it has been possible to obse ...
Cambodia Climate Change Strategic Plan 2014 – 2023
... important to note that Cambodia has enjoyed stable macro-economic performance for the last several years, as indicated by the steady growth in GDP, rising household income, and reduced poverty rate. Retaining this robust growth performance under a changing climate will be a real challenge in the ye ...
... important to note that Cambodia has enjoyed stable macro-economic performance for the last several years, as indicated by the steady growth in GDP, rising household income, and reduced poverty rate. Retaining this robust growth performance under a changing climate will be a real challenge in the ye ...
Effects of sea surface warming on marine plankton
... The physical effects of warming on stratification, nutrient supply and plankton abundance are typically explored at large scales, either through compilation of shipboard sampling data (Boyce et al. 2010, 2012), satellite observations (Behrenfeld et al. 2006; Martinez et al. 2009), or model simulatio ...
... The physical effects of warming on stratification, nutrient supply and plankton abundance are typically explored at large scales, either through compilation of shipboard sampling data (Boyce et al. 2010, 2012), satellite observations (Behrenfeld et al. 2006; Martinez et al. 2009), or model simulatio ...
How are extreme temperatures changing in Sweden
... There is often a multitude of factors that result in the rate of extremes on local, regional or a global scale. The hydrological cycle is closely coupled to the feedback systems such as soil moisture and evaporation which enhances cloud cover and result in a change in the radiation. In wet or snow c ...
... There is often a multitude of factors that result in the rate of extremes on local, regional or a global scale. The hydrological cycle is closely coupled to the feedback systems such as soil moisture and evaporation which enhances cloud cover and result in a change in the radiation. In wet or snow c ...
i4332e09
... implications for food security and income for millions of households worldwide. The increase in average temperature that characterizes climate change is likely to generate an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme and moderate weather events resulting in additional episodic losses. This c ...
... implications for food security and income for millions of households worldwide. The increase in average temperature that characterizes climate change is likely to generate an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme and moderate weather events resulting in additional episodic losses. This c ...
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... coordinate mitigation and adaptation • Develop regional action plan • Seek federal funding for modeling and plan preparation • Propose state policies ...
... coordinate mitigation and adaptation • Develop regional action plan • Seek federal funding for modeling and plan preparation • Propose state policies ...
Biological Significance of Phenology
... – Molau, U., U. Nordenhäll, et al. (2005). "Onset of flowering and climate variability in an alpine landscape: A 10-year study from Swedish Lapland." American Journal of Botany 92(3): 422-431. – Schwartz, M. D., B. C. Reed, et al. (2002). "Assessing satellitederived start-of-season measures in the c ...
... – Molau, U., U. Nordenhäll, et al. (2005). "Onset of flowering and climate variability in an alpine landscape: A 10-year study from Swedish Lapland." American Journal of Botany 92(3): 422-431. – Schwartz, M. D., B. C. Reed, et al. (2002). "Assessing satellitederived start-of-season measures in the c ...
Biological Significance, David Inouye
... – Molau, U., U. Nordenhäll, et al. (2005). "Onset of flowering and climate variability in an alpine landscape: A 10-year study from Swedish Lapland." American Journal of Botany 92(3): 422-431. – Schwartz, M. D., B. C. Reed, et al. (2002). "Assessing satellitederived start-of-season measures in the c ...
... – Molau, U., U. Nordenhäll, et al. (2005). "Onset of flowering and climate variability in an alpine landscape: A 10-year study from Swedish Lapland." American Journal of Botany 92(3): 422-431. – Schwartz, M. D., B. C. Reed, et al. (2002). "Assessing satellitederived start-of-season measures in the c ...
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... the safe vs. fair tradeoff is less severe but remains formidable. Finally, we explore very large deployment of engineered carbon sinks and show that roughly 1000 GtCO2 of cumulative negative emissions over the century are required to have a significant effect, a remarkable scale of deployment. We al ...
... the safe vs. fair tradeoff is less severe but remains formidable. Finally, we explore very large deployment of engineered carbon sinks and show that roughly 1000 GtCO2 of cumulative negative emissions over the century are required to have a significant effect, a remarkable scale of deployment. We al ...
Solar radiation management
Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.