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Climate change DRAFT
Climate change DRAFT

... which contributes to the depletion of soil moisture. However, the climate is changing across Queensland. Average temperatures across the state are currently 1°C higher than they were 100 years ago. Recent decades have shown a clear warming trend. Our climate is already highly variable but climate ch ...
Aug 14, 2010 - Science and Environmental Policy Project
Aug 14, 2010 - Science and Environmental Policy Project

... presumed trajectory of the global climate within which it is embedded. Yet the Report goes on to describe six such extreme events that occurred in the "particular year" of 2009, which would have to have been done for no other reason than to imply that these weather extremes were caused by global wa ...
Statistical downscaling of future climate change scenarios onto
Statistical downscaling of future climate change scenarios onto

... large-scale climate variability (diagnostic analysis) 2) Building a statistical transfer-model 3) Analysing the IPCC models (model analysis) a) Comparison models' 20th century simulations with observations b) Identification of circulation changes around Hawaii ...
How Do Polar Marine Ecosystems Respond to Rapid Climate
How Do Polar Marine Ecosystems Respond to Rapid Climate

... composition has shifted from large to small cells intolerant Chinstrap (P. Antarctica) and Gentoo and Arctic oceans. Key goals for such a strategy will be to quan(27, 28). These changes are not uniform across (P. papua) penguins have risen in the northern the Peninsula; areas in the south that were ...
1 CATASTROPHE TRENDS Lloyd’s
1 CATASTROPHE TRENDS Lloyd’s

... who are carrying out this vital research. We would especially like to thank Climate Change Risk Management1, who have advised us on the scientific elements of the report. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) published their third assessment of the impact of climate change in 20012. I ...
The twofold aspect of climate change on navigation: the search for
The twofold aspect of climate change on navigation: the search for

... energy management plan (SEEMP), including: use of renewable energy sources (both on board and in the supply chain on shore); transition to Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) as a clean and more GHG emission-friendly fuel; voyage optimization; fleet and logistics optimzed management. Both the EEDI and SEEMP ha ...
Climate Education Week Toolkit
Climate Education Week Toolkit

... Many schools have local relationships with organizations and agencies, so it might be worth investigating to see if there exists such a network between your school and the local scientific community. If your school does not have such a relationship, seek experts on environmental and climate science ...
Power Point Summary
Power Point Summary

... especially risky to forest ecosystems • Since 2005 other countries have joined in calling for global mean warming to be limited to 2 degrees: Chile, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, the least developing countries and small island ...
Speech of - Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development
Speech of - Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development

... It has been observed that natural hazards by themselves may not necessarily cause disasters; it is the combination of an exposed, vulnerable and ill-prepared population or community with a hazard event that results in a disaster. Therefore, there is a pressing need for vulnerable economies to fully ...
Science studies, climate change and the prospects for constructivist
Science studies, climate change and the prospects for constructivist

... To work through these questions I want to begin with Ulrich Beck’s theoretical account of reflexive modernization, because it suggests an explanation for the increasing urgency of these concerns about science in politics. Beck (1992b) contends that we are now living in a transitional period. Industr ...
20090302_SPM_Discuss..
20090302_SPM_Discuss..

... This is an advance since the TAR’s conclusion that “most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations”. Discernible human influences now extend to other aspects of climate, including ocean warming, continentalaverage tempe ...
FIND A BUSINESS Enter Category INSIDE
FIND A BUSINESS Enter Category INSIDE

... because of shifts in the moon's orbit, which influences tides, and other factors. "Exposures at northern sites will be the highest they have been in 20 years, and exposure at the southern sites will be the lowest they've been in that time," he said. "So the most likely places that we're going to se ...
Vol.10, No.2, 2010
Vol.10, No.2, 2010

... feedbacks such as those from water vapor, clouds, snow or ice cover, etc., but not possible feedbacks that might arise from slower processes in the cryosphere, biosphere, or deep ocean. It is natural to ask if the real climate sensitivity can be constrained empirically using evidence of past Interna ...
Changes in Earth`s Reflectance over the Past Two Decades
Changes in Earth`s Reflectance over the Past Two Decades

... In particular, we can reconstruct the albedo on dates since 1999 until mid-2001 when local clouds or equipment problems prevented observations from BBSO. Further, we can confidently extrapolate back to the first ISCCP data (July 1983) by determining what the ES observing times would have been (based ...
Global Temperature in 2016
Global Temperature in 2016

... it is likely that the 2017 global temperature will fall below that of 2016, as discussed below. Here we choose 1880-1920 as baseline, i.e., as the zero-point for temperature anomalies, because it is the earliest period with substantial global coverage of instrumental measurements and because it also ...
The spatial extent and characteristics of block fields in Alpine areas
The spatial extent and characteristics of block fields in Alpine areas

... (ELA) can be calculated. Potential problems such as unknown former ablation and accumulation gradients across the glacier can be alleviated through the use of data from modern glaciers in Switzerland, for which such data are available. If independent summer temperature estimates exist, e.g. from chi ...
Share - Terra Nova
Share - Terra Nova

... (www.climagechangeinaustralia.gov.au/en/climate-campus/glossary accessed 09 January 2016) is ‘A change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g. by statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or variability of its properties, and that persists for an extended period of time, typical ...
new ways for cities to tackle climate change
new ways for cities to tackle climate change

... targets for cities to meet in order to better protect against natural disasters and warming temperatures. The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction’s Making Cities Resilient Campaign provides a 10-point checklist for measuring the progress of local governments. It also helps cities work ...
The Theory of Ethics - University of Hawaii Physics and Astronomy
The Theory of Ethics - University of Hawaii Physics and Astronomy

... Strive to avoid careless errors or sloppiness in all aspects of scientific work. 3. Intellectual Freedom: Scientists should be allowed to pursue new ideas and criticize old ones. They should be free to conduct research they find interesting. 4. Openness: i.e. share data, results, methods, theories, ...
a long-term climate goal implies a limit on cumulative co 2 emissions
a long-term climate goal implies a limit on cumulative co 2 emissions

... The figure – and the information on which it is based – was designed to map the entire climate change challenge and consider warming levels of up to 6°C. In particular, because only few socio-economic, policy, and climate scenarios were available for IPCC assessment that are consistent with a 1.5°C ...
Tell an exciting story of adaptation to climate change and
Tell an exciting story of adaptation to climate change and

... print, web, video or audio. They can be in any language, but non-English entries should be accompanied by a written summary in English. The competition is open to all journalists in the Asia-Pacific region. The entries should have been published or broadcast between 1 September 2010 and 31 August 20 ...
Challenges of a Changing Earth: Past Perspectives, Future Concerns
Challenges of a Changing Earth: Past Perspectives, Future Concerns

... the last 2 million years, climate has varied widely from ice ages to warm interglacials. Between these extremes global sea-level varied by up to 130m, alternately exposing and submerging land bridges that provided gateways between continents for the migration of early humans. Ice sheets grew to such ...
Compilation of information contained in recently submitted national
Compilation of information contained in recently submitted national

... Compilation of information contained in recently submitted national communications from non-Annex I Parties relating to concerns and difficulties and related capacity gaps in preparing their national communications ...
Plenary Powerpoint - this includes the Nine Organizational
Plenary Powerpoint - this includes the Nine Organizational

... Identify organizations with regard to function: identify a discrete set to let the form follow the function: standardizing impact and adaptation scenarios – training, capacity building, new generation of scholars; Common functions: intercomparisons; observations and models; what are the possible pro ...
CO2 as a primary driver of Phanerozoic climate: COMMENT
CO2 as a primary driver of Phanerozoic climate: COMMENT

... Royer et al. (2004) citing the standard references from the IPCC (2001) volume assert that CO2 is the principal climate driver on modern as well as geological time scales. Although some of these cited publications (e.g., Mann et al., 1998) were questioned recently (Soon and Baliunas, 2003; McIntire ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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