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... The formulation of the precautionary principle developed here applies naturally to climate change. Although there are a wide range of possible options, we may simplify here by considering two options. The first, ‘business as usual’ suggests that existing economic and social arrangements should not b ...
The FAOSTAT Emissions Database
The FAOSTAT Emissions Database

... • Develop an FAO-AFOLU Emissions database, within FAOSTAT, to support countries in reporting data to the UNFCCC, and provide guidance in the identification of national mitigation goals and strategies, including Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs); and • Collaborate with IPCC, United Na ...
Why should psychology help address climate change?
Why should psychology help address climate change?

... McMichael, 2011). ...
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Christmas Island Coral Demonstrates Tropical Pacific ENSO Variability

... trade winds ...
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Strengthening the Climate Change Agenda and Indonesia`s

... Climate Change in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The main roots of the problem must be reviewed, such as patterns of production and consumption which is only concerned with economic benefits through highly exploitative utilization of natural resources, coupled with insensitivity of economic system ...
Economic Effects of Climate Change on California Wine
Economic Effects of Climate Change on California Wine

... Bordeaux will almost be unsuitable for growing it. Bordeaux growers may adapt and start growing varieties that are more suitable for the warmer conditions. ...
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dvdslides_original - Sustainability Advantage

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Zero-Dimensional Model of Earth`s Climate
Zero-Dimensional Model of Earth`s Climate

... growth requirements that partly depend on climate. • Pollen grains are distinctive and wellpreserved in lake and wetland sediments. • Changes in frequencies of pollen grains in a sediment core can be used to infer variations in climate. ...
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Political Science 239/IR 239 Terry Schley Noto Spring 2016 tnoto
Political Science 239/IR 239 Terry Schley Noto Spring 2016 tnoto

... James Salzman and Barton H. Thompson, Jr., Environmental Law and Policy (3rd Edition, Foundation Press 2010)* David Hunter, James Salzman, Durwood Zaelke, International Environmental Law and Policy (4th Edition, Foundation Press 2011)** *NOTE: Do not buy the most recent – 4th edition – of this book; ...
Trade-off between intensity and frequency of global tropical cyclones
Trade-off between intensity and frequency of global tropical cyclones

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Climate Change and Human Settlements
Climate Change and Human Settlements

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Phenological trends among Australian alpine species: using
Phenological trends among Australian alpine species: using

... phenological trends from the southern hemisphere, owing to the lack of centralised phenological record keeping (for the few exceptions see Keatley et al. 2002). This shortage of robust, long-term datasets hinders our capacity to address questions about the impacts of climate change in southern conti ...
gwnord_chap1_072810 - Yale Economics
gwnord_chap1_072810 - Yale Economics

... would today be devoting so much research to the question or that it would dominate scientific discussions. But the evidence has accumulated, and the prospects of warming are grim. When asked if I have changed my mind, I am reminded of the answer that the great economist John Maynard Keynes gave to t ...
The Development Perspective of the ECE Region
The Development Perspective of the ECE Region

... which provides for participation of citizens in environmental issues by giving them appropriate access to the information concerning the environment held by public authorities, including access to judicial or administrative proceedings, redress and remedy. Access to scientifically based information ...
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Journal Paper Format

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... Millions of people living in counties with air quality concentrations above the level of the U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards EPA, 2014: http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/aqtrends.html#comparison ...
Are pattern scaling methods useful to inform about adaptation strategies?
Are pattern scaling methods useful to inform about adaptation strategies?

... iii. Responses to external forcing and natural internal variability are independent of each other, so that changes in anthropogenic forcing do not change the internal dynamics of the climate system. If these assumptions do not hold, then the approach is fundamentally flawed and its use to project ch ...
Assessing climate change and climate variability impacts in Burkina
Assessing climate change and climate variability impacts in Burkina

... currently limited. A PC-based RCM, PRECIS (Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies) has been developed by the Hadley Centre (UK) specifically to address the need for countries to make regional-scale climate projections. In Burkina Faso, a dense and extensive network of meteorological station ...
The 2003 heat wave as an example of summers in a greenhouse
The 2003 heat wave as an example of summers in a greenhouse

... also at other locations such as Geneva and Zurich; the last day when temperatures exceeded this threshold was August 27. During the summer of 2003, the absolute temperature record for Switzerland was reached on August 2 in Grono (an Italian-speaking village in the south-eastern canton of Grisons) wi ...
Global Warming (AGW): Separating Fact From Fiction
Global Warming (AGW): Separating Fact From Fiction

... Anthony McMichael & Lesley Hughes Add to the Confusion More recently, similar alarming health claims were made by Professors Lesley Hughes and Tony McMichael in their Climate Commission report The Critical Decade; Climate Change and Health: “The full range of risks to human health from climate chang ...
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... Agriculture is the most affected sector by climate change. About 13% of GDP was derived from agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2010 (WDI, 2012). It has been predicted that the highest percentage losses owing to the direct impact of climate change on crops in the SubSaharan Africa region (Hertel e ...
Top Ranked Science Needs
Top Ranked Science Needs

... GOAL: Work with partners and stakeholders to determine climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies that can be implemented and coordinated across multiple scales (by) apply(ing) the best available (projections) of how the regional climate will change (and) estimates (of) the impacts those ch ...
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... • This presentation was created for middle or high school level students as an introduction to global warming or can be used as a classroom supplement. After viewing this show, students should have developed an awareness about global warming, what’s causing it, the effects of it, and prevention stra ...
Future Sea Level Rise Sources
Future Sea Level Rise Sources

... its eventual level, glacier retreat will continue and ice sheets will continue to react to climate change. Thermal expansion and land ice changes were calculated using a simple climate model calibrated separately for each of seven air/ocean global climate models (AOGCMs). Light shading shows range o ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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