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Climate, Ecology, and Human Health
Climate, Ecology, and Human Health

... disturbance has occurred in the development of his nation--that not even careless politics can overlook. Dr. Rudolf Virchow, 1848 There are many determinants of health and well-being, and they can all interact with one another. Human biological and psychological factors come into play on a personal ...
Forecasting the End of Climate Change Litigation: Why Expert
Forecasting the End of Climate Change Litigation: Why Expert

... of the fact that previous litigation in this area has been easily disposed of under federal law. Part III defines and explains the scientific models that may have been used in those cases and models that could be used in future similar cases. It first describes the makeup and function of a scientif ...
Earth`s Energy Out of Balance: The Smoking
Earth`s Energy Out of Balance: The Smoking

... global warming theory and a measure of the net forcing that human’s are applying to the Earth by adding greenhouse gases and other pollutants to the Earth’s atmosphere. The Earth’s energy imbalance was predicted by the authors’ climate model as a consequence of growing amounts of greenhouse gases in ...
Figure 1 - Proceedings of the Royal Society B
Figure 1 - Proceedings of the Royal Society B

... 1.5% change in the ratio across all parameter combinations). We estimated available degree days between the maximum daily body temperature and minimum daily air temperature. We assumed mean windspeed and median radiation values for July observed at our study sites, which should reasonably approximat ...
Warm climates of the past—a lesson for the future?
Warm climates of the past—a lesson for the future?

... Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. ...
Stepping up to the challenge
Stepping up to the challenge

... poorest. What kinds of investments in value chain development can deliver increased returns to the primary actors – the smallscale producers who are often the poorest and most vulnerable? How can we build on good practice in value chain development that increases socioeconomic equity and protects an ...
Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate
Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate

... Extreme Event Capability •  Some future event attribution activities could benefit from being linked to an integrated weather-to-climate forecasting effort on a range of timescales •  Goal à provide predictive (probabilistic) forecasts of future extreme events at lead times of days to seasons, or l ...
Changing Climate and Increased Volatility. What it Means for the
Changing Climate and Increased Volatility. What it Means for the

... ● Much has been learned about climate change, but many questions remain unsolved ● While there is evidence for warming over the past 100 years, model projections for the future have not worked out as well as expected ● A more important question has arisen surrounding increased volatility and extreme ...
Students investigate environmental changes and
Students investigate environmental changes and

... • In the winter, most of the precipitation in the western Antarctic Peninsula occurs as snow. There is an even mix of snow and rain the rest of the year. • It is difficult to accurately measure the amount of snowfall in the Antarctic because strong winds blow the snow around. • The Antarctic Peni ...
ESP-466. Why Does Climate Change. Basic scientific Principles and
ESP-466. Why Does Climate Change. Basic scientific Principles and

... Certain gases present in the troposphere (such as  water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane) have the  ability to absorb and emit certain forms of infrared  radiation. As a result, these compounds play a major  role in regulating our climate even though they  constitute only a small percentage of al ...
David R. Legates, Ph.D. Center for Climatic Research
David R. Legates, Ph.D. Center for Climatic Research

... (1993 to 2003). This was regarded as further confirmation the IPCC’s AGW hypothesis. Their expectation was that the Earth’s climate system would continue accumulating heat more or less monotonically. Now that heat accumulation has stopped (and perhaps even reversed), the tables have turned. The same ...
Tilburg University Do causes of environmental
Tilburg University Do causes of environmental

... CentERdata Panel, ensuring demographic representativeness of our sample.1 Following Bulte et al. (2003), our analysis focused on the seal population in the Waddenzee (an estuary in the North of the Netherlands), which reached a low point of about 300 animals in the 1970s. Currently the number of ani ...
PAAP Newsletter Vol 12 No. 20
PAAP Newsletter Vol 12 No. 20

... "I remain convinced that no place holds the opportunities of the future like Africa does," she said. "But that does not mean that we can just expect it to happen. We have to work together." Clinton said: "We want to look back after the Obama administration and be able to say, 'We made a difference i ...
A call to insect scientists: challenges and opportunities of managing
A call to insect scientists: challenges and opportunities of managing

... return to a prior state after a perturbation that moves the system away from that prior state. Insect communities are well-suited for exploring resistance and resilience management strategies and for the evaluation of critical tipping points at which significant changes in community composition may ...
The European climate under a 2 °C global warming
The European climate under a 2 °C global warming

... to ‘establish clear goals and a timely schedule for reducing human-generated GHG emissions over time to keep the global average temperature rise below two degrees’. One element of these review assessments—and the 2 ◦ C goal—is the potential risk of catastrophic events (global or regional discontinui ...


... global climate systems. The climate change skeptics still argue that observed temperature increase and other signs of climate change have not been convincingly proven to be as a result of humanity’s greenhouse gas emissions (Athanasius and Baer, 2002). The climate change skeptics have also tended to ...
to a copy of the media release
to a copy of the media release

... Stephanie Pfeifer, CEO, Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change said, “Investors know they have a unique role in enabling both the pace and scale of investment required to realise Government ambitions around the world to curb runaway climate change. They also know that a global deal will nev ...
RC-LCDS TACC
RC-LCDS TACC

... • Will non-governmental groups, the private sector and international organizations all be allowed to take part? ...
Addressing some of the arguments against Divest Invest How to
Addressing some of the arguments against Divest Invest How to

... “Climate change is a medical emergency. It thus demands an emergency response, using the technologies available right now. “ Hugh Montgomery, director of the UCL Institute for Human Health and Performance, co-chair of the Lancet commission on Climate Change ...
Dangerous Scientific Reticence
Dangerous Scientific Reticence

PowerPoint is here
PowerPoint is here

... Heartland's president, Joseph Bast, said in a news release. "They are Charles Manson, a mass murderer; Fidel Castro, a tyrant; and Ted Kaczynski, the Unabomber.” He said other “global warming alarmists” include Osama bin Laden and James J. Lee, who took hostages inside the headquarters of the Discov ...
Programme 4 A Climate of Change Unit 4: A Climate Of Change
Programme 4 A Climate of Change Unit 4: A Climate Of Change

... Now take a second look. Stop, Start and Rewind the tape to identify clearly what you think Duncan is now telling us about climate change in Ireland. The programme is divided roughly between understanding the problem of global warming and its consequences for Ireland and how we can help solve these p ...
Paper - Recent Proceedings
Paper - Recent Proceedings

... The chances to recover from floods for these districts are very low without external help. ...
Conveyor Belt Circulation
Conveyor Belt Circulation

... Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA., pp. 747-845. Morgan, M.G. and Keith, D.W.: 1995, 'Climate-change - subjective judgem ...
An investigation into the impact of science communication and
An investigation into the impact of science communication and

... misunderstanding of how scientists do their work (Somerville & Hassol, 2011). Several studies have attempted to determine why there is such a discrepancy between the science community and people’s opinion of climate change. One such study measured participants’ skepticism about climate change before ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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