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Conclusion: Reconstructing and Modelling Past Oceans 1 A
Conclusion: Reconstructing and Modelling Past Oceans 1 A

... Katrin J. Meissner The science of reconstructing past climates has evolved rapidly over the past three decades. Having started as a subdiscipline of geology and geochemistry [Imbrie and Imbrie, 1979], it is today an interdisciplinary research field which unifies a large international scientific comm ...
Changing weather and climate in Northern Ghana
Changing weather and climate in Northern Ghana

... 2014). However, important gaps remain in our collective understanding of how to best merge different sources of knowledge of local climate change effects. Specifically, what is the role of local knowledge and perceptions in this process? How should data from meteorological records and climate models ...
South African Food Security and Climate Change: Agriculture Futures
South African Food Security and Climate Change: Agriculture Futures

... scenarios are truly representative of future climate change (or perhaps that these projections were chosen simply because down-scaled data was available or results had been published elsewhere). Readers are referred to You et al. (2009) for an explanation of how land use is estimated using SPAM and ...
Global Warming`s Increasingly Visible Impacts
Global Warming`s Increasingly Visible Impacts

... people in many locations first began to keep temperature records, the 25 warmest years have all occurred within the last 28 years.2 Scientists know with absolute certainty that the observed dramatic increase in the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases since pre-industrial times (to levels ...
PDF
PDF

... increased from a pre-industrial value of about 715 ppb to 1732 ppb in the early 1990s, and was 1774 ppb in 2005. The atmospheric concentration of methane in 2005 exceeds by far the natural range of the last 650,000 years (320 to 790 ppb) as determined from ice cores. Growth rates have declined since ...
01-04_iniziali:Layout 1 - Associazione Italiana di Agrometeorologia
01-04_iniziali:Layout 1 - Associazione Italiana di Agrometeorologia

... and 2009. In these years, average onset date shifted from 100th day of the year (7th of April) to 45th day of the year (14th February) for early onsets and from average onset date 100th day of the year (7th of April ) to 120th day of the year (27th April) for late onsets. The delayed onset has also ...
What to Do? Does Science have a Role?
What to Do? Does Science have a Role?

... Does Science have a Role? Klaus Hasselmann Max-Planck-Institut for Meteorology, Hamburg, European Climate Forum ...
Development in Air Pollution Data Collection in Europe
Development in Air Pollution Data Collection in Europe

... Italy Sweden France Total EU Spain Luxembourg Greece Denmark Germany ...
Climate During the Past 1000 Years
Climate During the Past 1000 Years

... Temperature Trend During the Past 100plus Years  Sources of temperature readings – Over land, over ocean, sea surface temps – Warming in 20th century is 0.6°C – Is global warming natural or manmade? ...
By Chris Maloney Mentors: Tom Woods, Odele Coddington, Peter Pilewskie, Andrew Kren
By Chris Maloney Mentors: Tom Woods, Odele Coddington, Peter Pilewskie, Andrew Kren

... a) Global scale change ranged from: -0.046 to 0 K b) Northern Hemisphere change ranged from: -0.051 to 0.021* K • To compare to (Lockwood, Harrison, Woollings, & Solanki, 2010, Environ Res. Lett., 5) I also did a regression over Europe a) Overall season temperature changes between Europe and Central ...
Seminar Bibliography/Literature List
Seminar Bibliography/Literature List

... Climate Adadptation. UNDP Adaptation Policy Framework Technical Paper No. 3 (Available on Advanced Institute Website) Kasperson, J.X. and R.E. Kasperson (2001). International workshop on vulnerability and global environmental change: A workshop summary. 17 – 19 May 2001. Stockholm, Sweden. Stockholm ...
Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions

... possible. The process is done by an absorber and a stripper. First, the gas containing CO 2 flows through a tube or a pipe and it contacts a CO2 absorbent that is flowing in the opposite direction. After absorption, the absorbent that is filled with CO2 flows into a stripper for thermal regeneration ...
Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions

... possible. The process is done by an absorber and a stripper. First, the gas containing CO 2 flows through a tube or a pipe and it contacts a CO2 absorbent that is flowing in the opposite direction. After absorption, the absorbent that is filled with CO2 flows into a stripper for thermal regeneration ...
Precipitation Regional Extreme Mapping as a Tool for Ungauged
Precipitation Regional Extreme Mapping as a Tool for Ungauged

... observed in the upper Yangtze River basin. The trends were weak and failed to demonstrate a statistically significant difference at the 95% confidence level. Relatively increasing tendency of the two indices can be found in the upper portion of the Yangtze River basin. This indicated that the higher ...
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... Yuzhu You and Bruce Howe, Turning submarine telecommunication cables into a real-time multi-purpose global climate change monitoring network, SENSORCOMM 2011: The fifth international conference on sensor technologies and applications, pp.184-190, ISBN: 978-1-61208-144-1. ...
PDF - Wiley Online Library
PDF - Wiley Online Library

... lake point to generate a kernel density layer showing regions wherein exist a statistically significant density of lake points with similar temperature trends (high or low). In our case, the hotspot analysis identified lakes with high or low temperature trends within the global data set that are in cl ...
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... Preliminary Assessment Questions • will Reclamation meet it’s current contractual obligations for water storage and delivery? • will Reclamation meet it’s environmental obligations? • will current flood risk management practices be adequate? ...
From convergence to contention: United States mass media representations of
From convergence to contention: United States mass media representations of

... relations and processes helps to inform media representations of anthropogenic climate change. In the production of news, journalists generate stories within asymmetrical power relationships, as well as through rich histories of professionalised journalism (Starr 2004). Moreover, wider discourses sh ...
Managing our Debt: Changing Context Reduces Misunderstanding of Global Warming ()
Managing our Debt: Changing Context Reduces Misunderstanding of Global Warming ()

... used some kind of graphical representation, e.g., Cronin et al., 2009). Thus a more likely candidate for the prevalence of such heuristic responding is simply that stock-flow tasks are not the kinds of things that we think about regularly, thus we find them difficult, and readily revert to simpler s ...
The economic crisis and the two great challenges of 21st century (237 kB) (opens in new window)
The economic crisis and the two great challenges of 21st century (237 kB) (opens in new window)

... We know only too well the impact of poverty around the world. But what may be less well-known are the potential risks of climate change, risks to which poor people will be most exposed and vulnerable. The concentration of GHGs in the atmosphere that cause climate change is already over 430ppm CO2e. ...
Climate change - OC Public Works
Climate change - OC Public Works

... The Integrated Regional Water Planning Act, CWC §10541(e)(10), states that IRWM plans must include an evaluation of the adaptability to climate change of water management systems in the region. However, tools to properly assess the risk of any one effect of climate change on a region are not develop ...
In Cook et al., the definition of consensus hypothesis that comes
In Cook et al., the definition of consensus hypothesis that comes

... dozen commonest logical fallacies in human discourse. Al-Haytham, the astronomer and philosopher of science in 11th-century Iraq who is recognized as the father of the scientific method, wrote that “the seeker after truth” – his phrase for the scientist – does not place his faith in any mere consens ...
Russia and Neighbouring Countries: Environmental, Economic and
Russia and Neighbouring Countries: Environmental, Economic and

... Though climate changes were often observed in the past – in the Middle Ages Greenland was so named for its lushness, and people in England grew grapes – what makes today's warming so dangerous is the unprecedented speed at which greenhouse gases – particularly carbon dioxide – are concentrating in t ...
Newsletter of the Atmospheric Sciences Section
Newsletter of the Atmospheric Sciences Section

... How do you see the role of the IPCC, for the public, for science and for policymakers? It is the role of IPCC to assess the latest science and give an objective, non­political view of what we know and what we do not know, so that the public and policymakers can make informed decisions in response to ...
Environmental Science and Technology for Public Policy Norberg
Environmental Science and Technology for Public Policy Norberg

... largely due to natural variability; alternatively this variability and other man-made factors could have offset a still larger man-made greenhouse warming. •IPCC 1995: The balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate. •IPCC 2001: There is new and stronger evidence tha ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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