
An investigation into the impact of science communication and
... misunderstanding of how scientists do their work (Somerville & Hassol, 2011). Several studies have attempted to determine why there is such a discrepancy between the science community and people’s opinion of climate change. One such study measured participants’ skepticism about climate change before ...
... misunderstanding of how scientists do their work (Somerville & Hassol, 2011). Several studies have attempted to determine why there is such a discrepancy between the science community and people’s opinion of climate change. One such study measured participants’ skepticism about climate change before ...
Greater Blue Mountains - Executive Summary (June 2007)
... expression of the structural and ecological diversity of the Eucalyptus associated with its wide range of habitats The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (‘IPCC”) Fourth Assessment report released in February 2007 confirms that atmospheric concentrations of the major greenhouse gases, carbon ...
... expression of the structural and ecological diversity of the Eucalyptus associated with its wide range of habitats The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (‘IPCC”) Fourth Assessment report released in February 2007 confirms that atmospheric concentrations of the major greenhouse gases, carbon ...
How do we know more CO2 is causing warming?
... and ultraviolet radiation. The Earth then emits some of this energy as infrared radiation. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere 'capture' some of this heat, then re-emit it in all directions - including back to the Earth's surface. Through this process, CO2 and other greenhouse gases keep the Earth’s ...
... and ultraviolet radiation. The Earth then emits some of this energy as infrared radiation. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere 'capture' some of this heat, then re-emit it in all directions - including back to the Earth's surface. Through this process, CO2 and other greenhouse gases keep the Earth’s ...
Referencing Guides: Harvard
... example, some versions of Harvard put the date of items in brackets, and some do not. This is a version of Harvard developed by Bangor University Library. We are very happy to work in consultation with Schools and tutors across the University to develop an agreed Bangor Harvard version, please conta ...
... example, some versions of Harvard put the date of items in brackets, and some do not. This is a version of Harvard developed by Bangor University Library. We are very happy to work in consultation with Schools and tutors across the University to develop an agreed Bangor Harvard version, please conta ...
The UN Climate Change Conference, 2009 (COP 15) ACCA POsiTiON PAPer
... change. In 1997, the COP 3 talks resulted in the Kyoto Protocol, which came into force on 16 February 2005 and was the first serious attempt to regulate the greenhouse gas emissions that drive global warming. The goal for the COP15 United Nations Climate Change Conference is to establish an ambitiou ...
... change. In 1997, the COP 3 talks resulted in the Kyoto Protocol, which came into force on 16 February 2005 and was the first serious attempt to regulate the greenhouse gas emissions that drive global warming. The goal for the COP15 United Nations Climate Change Conference is to establish an ambitiou ...
Greater Accra Climate and Disaster Risk Mitigation
... study to determine the spatial linkages between poverty, livelihoods and exposure to natural hazards in GAMA. iii. Assessment of the historic costs of floods in Greater Accra: Accra has repeatedly been hit by severe flooding, but lacks any information on the costs of these events with regard to the ...
... study to determine the spatial linkages between poverty, livelihoods and exposure to natural hazards in GAMA. iii. Assessment of the historic costs of floods in Greater Accra: Accra has repeatedly been hit by severe flooding, but lacks any information on the costs of these events with regard to the ...
Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming
... been identified in observational analyses of the Walker circulation [Vecchi et al., 2005; Zhang and Song, 2006]. [4] However, it remains to be seen whether it also projects onto the zonally averaged part of the circulation. Analysis of the satellite observations indicates a poleward expansion of the ...
... been identified in observational analyses of the Walker circulation [Vecchi et al., 2005; Zhang and Song, 2006]. [4] However, it remains to be seen whether it also projects onto the zonally averaged part of the circulation. Analysis of the satellite observations indicates a poleward expansion of the ...
Greenhouse-gas emission targets for limiting global warming to 2 °C
... corresponding to a specified maximum warming are poorly known owing to uncertainties in the carbon cycle and the climate response. Here we provide a comprehensive probabilistic analysis aimed at quantifying GHG emission budgets for the 2000–50 period that would limit warming throughout the twenty-fi ...
... corresponding to a specified maximum warming are poorly known owing to uncertainties in the carbon cycle and the climate response. Here we provide a comprehensive probabilistic analysis aimed at quantifying GHG emission budgets for the 2000–50 period that would limit warming throughout the twenty-fi ...
Introduction - San Jose State University
... – over an 11-year cycle Observed for centuries. Individual spots last from a few hours to months. Studies show the Sun is in fact about – 0.1% brighter when solar activity is high. ...
... – over an 11-year cycle Observed for centuries. Individual spots last from a few hours to months. Studies show the Sun is in fact about – 0.1% brighter when solar activity is high. ...
Understanding Climate Change: Lesson Plans for the Classroom
... created, many of which are taking us away from a concern about increasing greenhouse gases. If, back in the mid-1990s, we knew what we know today about climate, Kyoto would almost certainly not exist, because we would have concluded it was not necessary. [2] Even scientists who have worked with the ...
... created, many of which are taking us away from a concern about increasing greenhouse gases. If, back in the mid-1990s, we knew what we know today about climate, Kyoto would almost certainly not exist, because we would have concluded it was not necessary. [2] Even scientists who have worked with the ...
Please indicate if Student Paper Future changes in Extreme East
... investigated here, along with the vorticity measure of Dowdy et al. (2013a) to show that the modelled decrease in ECL frequency also arise when using higher resolution models and that this decrease occurs largely in winter. However, at this point there are no projections available for ECLs when expl ...
... investigated here, along with the vorticity measure of Dowdy et al. (2013a) to show that the modelled decrease in ECL frequency also arise when using higher resolution models and that this decrease occurs largely in winter. However, at this point there are no projections available for ECLs when expl ...
Three Meanings of Climate Change
... envoy enlisted in support of too many rulers. I want today to make some small contribution to this re-examination by suggesting three ways in which climate change (lower case) gets loaded with deeper sets of assumptions about the natural world and our relationship with it – in other words how climat ...
... envoy enlisted in support of too many rulers. I want today to make some small contribution to this re-examination by suggesting three ways in which climate change (lower case) gets loaded with deeper sets of assumptions about the natural world and our relationship with it – in other words how climat ...
Phenology and Climate Change
... phonological data on flora and fauna. Though it is already late, we should start immediately to collect phenological data every year from different ecological zone which will be an important source for interpreting climate signals from those data. On the other hand we have various climatic data e.g ...
... phonological data on flora and fauna. Though it is already late, we should start immediately to collect phenological data every year from different ecological zone which will be an important source for interpreting climate signals from those data. On the other hand we have various climatic data e.g ...
north carolina - National Conference of State Legislatures
... projected precipitation increase, droughts may become more frequent as higher temperatures accelerate evaporation. Climate change also could accelerate the trend of global sea-level rise. The latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report estimates a 7- to 23-inch worldwide rise in sea leve ...
... projected precipitation increase, droughts may become more frequent as higher temperatures accelerate evaporation. Climate change also could accelerate the trend of global sea-level rise. The latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report estimates a 7- to 23-inch worldwide rise in sea leve ...
PandanusOctober2016 PDF
... effectively communicating the climate science, impacts also incredibly important to the discussion itself. The of change, and potential solutions through mitigation meanings of certain words that scientists typically use to discuss research results often differ from and adaptation. the meanings that ...
... effectively communicating the climate science, impacts also incredibly important to the discussion itself. The of change, and potential solutions through mitigation meanings of certain words that scientists typically use to discuss research results often differ from and adaptation. the meanings that ...
Climate Change and Variability over Malaysia
... human activities since 1750 and the current levels of these gases have far-exceeded pre-industrial values determined from ice cores spanning several thousands of years (IPCC 2007a). The warming has been shown to affect many natural systems based on observational evidence from all continents and most ...
... human activities since 1750 and the current levels of these gases have far-exceeded pre-industrial values determined from ice cores spanning several thousands of years (IPCC 2007a). The warming has been shown to affect many natural systems based on observational evidence from all continents and most ...
Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report
... World Food and Agriculture Towards 2050-80 (FAT 2080): Challenges and global perspectives. ...
... World Food and Agriculture Towards 2050-80 (FAT 2080): Challenges and global perspectives. ...
Climate Change Communication Guide
... particularly energy conservation, can save money. 4) When answering questions, try to use examples within the park(s). ...
... particularly energy conservation, can save money. 4) When answering questions, try to use examples within the park(s). ...
Globalization and the Tragedy of the Commons
... energy of the earth, the natural resources of land and sea, our gene pool, which makes a single but diverse family out of the family of humans. The heritage includes many other attributes of nature which are or ought to be shared universally and equitably throughout the earth. The astronauts of Apol ...
... energy of the earth, the natural resources of land and sea, our gene pool, which makes a single but diverse family out of the family of humans. The heritage includes many other attributes of nature which are or ought to be shared universally and equitably throughout the earth. The astronauts of Apol ...
Clustering Earth Science Data: Goals, Issues and Results
... biomass burning, industrialization, and urbanization. Ecologists who work at the regional and global scale have identified Net Primary Production (NPP) as a key variable for understanding the global carbon cycle and the ecological dynamics of the Earth. NPP is the net assimilation of atmospheric car ...
... biomass burning, industrialization, and urbanization. Ecologists who work at the regional and global scale have identified Net Primary Production (NPP) as a key variable for understanding the global carbon cycle and the ecological dynamics of the Earth. NPP is the net assimilation of atmospheric car ...
Climate Change News 15 February 11
... "Bamboo’s fast growth is one of its many attributes which make it a useful resource for mankind. It is also commonly seen as an indication of a high ability to capture and sequester atmospheric carbon and consequently mitigate climate change, in a similar way that trees do. This report analyses the ...
... "Bamboo’s fast growth is one of its many attributes which make it a useful resource for mankind. It is also commonly seen as an indication of a high ability to capture and sequester atmospheric carbon and consequently mitigate climate change, in a similar way that trees do. This report analyses the ...
Rapid and significant sea-level rise expected if global warming
... rise is a delayed and complex response to past temperatures, sea levels will continue to climb for centuries into the future, even after concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have been stabilised. This study, partly conducted under the EU RISES-AM project1, projected sea-level rise ar ...
... rise is a delayed and complex response to past temperatures, sea levels will continue to climb for centuries into the future, even after concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have been stabilised. This study, partly conducted under the EU RISES-AM project1, projected sea-level rise ar ...
Climate Change Impacts on Columbia Basin Tribal Lands
... Increasingly highly variable (and harder to predict) spring and summer water supply. Water quality is at high risk. Warming water temperatures will really stress the salmon. Will Columbia Salmon retreat to cooler BC and/or Alaska? ...
... Increasingly highly variable (and harder to predict) spring and summer water supply. Water quality is at high risk. Warming water temperatures will really stress the salmon. Will Columbia Salmon retreat to cooler BC and/or Alaska? ...
Land Use and Climate Interactions [i.e. system]
... and vegetation/soil dynamics are all part of the climate system Land use, through its role in the water, energy, carbon and other trace gas and aerosol effects, has a first order role in human and natural climate forcings and feedbacks The identification of global atmospheric teleconnections due to ...
... and vegetation/soil dynamics are all part of the climate system Land use, through its role in the water, energy, carbon and other trace gas and aerosol effects, has a first order role in human and natural climate forcings and feedbacks The identification of global atmospheric teleconnections due to ...
Climatic Research Unit documents

Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""