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Transitions in climate and energy discourse between Hurricanes Katrina and... Emily M. Cody, Jennie C. Stephens, James P. Bagrow,
Transitions in climate and energy discourse between Hurricanes Katrina and... Emily M. Cody, Jennie C. Stephens, James P. Bagrow,

... prominent in public discourse and the media. Disruptive extreme weather events, including hurricanes, focus public attention in new and different ways, offering a unique window of opportunity to analyze how a focusing event influences public opinion. Simultaneously shaping and reflecting public disc ...
Project Concept and PDF-B Document
Project Concept and PDF-B Document

... of the country receiving less than 500 mm of rainfall per year, limiting the potential for agriculture. In general inter-annual climate variability is high. Rainy seasons can be extremely wet and associated with floods and landslides, but can also arrive late or fail, introducing considerable uncert ...
Why tropical forest lizards are vulnerable to climate warming
Why tropical forest lizards are vulnerable to climate warming

... in environments that are warm all year, macrophysiological analyses indicate that some tropical lineages (thermoconformers that live in forests) are active at low body temperature and are intolerant of warm temperatures. Focal species analyses show that some tropical forest lizards were already expe ...
Chinese Food Security and Climate Change: Agriculture Futures
Chinese Food Security and Climate Change: Agriculture Futures

... the current state, focusing on income and population growth. The second part reviews the Chinaspecific outcomes of a set of scenarios for the future of global food security in the context of climate change. These country-specific outcomes are based on IMPACT model results obtained in July 2011. The ...
References
References

... Bonan, G.B. 1993a. Physiological controls of the carbon balance of boreal forest ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23:1453-1471. Bonan, G.B. 1993b. Physiological derivation of the obseved relationship between net primary production and mean annual air temperature. Tellus 45B:397-408. B ...
Phenological response of tundra plants to background climate
Phenological response of tundra plants to background climate

... material, table S1. The weather dataset was based on data collected at the sites [23] or 0.58 grid data with elevational adjustment using standard lapse rates when weather data were not available [25]. For Finse, Norway, local weather data were available for the more recent, but not the earlier peri ...
17 - UTSA
17 - UTSA

... Kumar, 1997). It is therefore important to use reliable hydrological tools to simulate runoff, resulting from the snow and glacier melt, under future climate change scenarios in the high-altitude catchments to assess the water supply available for future needs. Regional climate investigations by IPC ...
Modifying the 2°C Target - Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik
Modifying the 2°C Target - Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik

Evaluation of CMIP5 continental precipitation simulations relative to
Evaluation of CMIP5 continental precipitation simulations relative to

... that are designed to facilitate consideration of the wide range of scientific issues to be addressed in the forthcoming Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report. The CMIP5 climate simulations are archived by institutional participants in the Global Organization for Earth Syst ...
Blue Nile Runoff Sensitivity to Climate Change
Blue Nile Runoff Sensitivity to Climate Change

... 1800 mm in the south, near Nekemte station. It should be noted that rain gauge coverage is far from ideal and fails to meet minimum World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) standards, which requires at least one station over every 200km2. However this is a common problem in developing countries. ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... years in length (1979–2009). These AMIP series simulations are often used for studies related to cloud feedback; e.g., Webb and Lock (2013) and Webb et al. ...
Climate change and ocean acidification in OSPAR
Climate change and ocean acidification in OSPAR

... OSPAR and Contracting Party opportunities to address the impacts and causes of climate change and ocean acidification ..................................................................................................... 3 Greenhouse gas emissions and resulting impacts................................ ...
Climate change, wine, and conservation
Climate change, wine, and conservation

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Novel Approaches to Study Climate Change Effects on Terrestrial
Novel Approaches to Study Climate Change Effects on Terrestrial

... and others 2001). Along with these changes a more vigorous hydrological cycle is expected to lead to more severe droughts and floods (Houghton and others 2001). Temperature and water are the main drivers for many biological and chemical processes and, thus, ecosystem functioning. Therefore, CO2 enri ...
The Relevance of the No-Harm Principle to Climate Change Law
The Relevance of the No-Harm Principle to Climate Change Law

... Likewise, international action on climate change adaptation, which consists mainly in aid projects with a focus on certain environmental issues, contrasts sharply with the restorative obligations of a state responsible for an internationally wrongful act. Although the UN Framework Convention on Cli ...
Climate change - Time to act
Climate change - Time to act

... climate and sustainability policy. For the first time, almost all the members of the United Nations have undertaken to make their own contributions to climate change mitigation in order to limit global warming to at most 2°C and if possible to 1.5°C. In these Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC ...
Philippine businesses’ response to climate
Philippine businesses’ response to climate

... However, some see the lack of regulation as a threat too. Businesses want more information and support from government and they want a clear policy framework. This needs to be consistent between the national and local level and it needs to be enforced. However, only 42% of businesses are engaging wi ...
Northern High-Latitude Heat Budget Decomposition and
Northern High-Latitude Heat Budget Decomposition and

... The first such relationship concerns the AMOC decline and its control climate magnitude. Gregory et al. (2005) show that models with initially stronger AMOCs tend to show an enhanced weakening compared to models with initial weaker AMOCs. The second relationship concerns the role of convection in th ...
Weathering the Storm: the impact of climate change
Weathering the Storm: the impact of climate change

... upcoming conference in Paris, global average temperatures may rise by four or even six degrees, putting severe strain on our ability to adapt and – in the words of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – ...
i4332e05
i4332e05

... Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) crop modelling software (Jones et al., 2003) to climate model data, to see how crop yields of major crops would be affected by climate change, not accounting for market effects, technological changes or adaptation. The second was to use a large global partial equilibr ...
Death and Death Rates Due to Extreme Weather Events Indur M. Goklany
Death and Death Rates Due to Extreme Weather Events Indur M. Goklany

... In general, climate change could change the frequencies, intensities and/or durations of extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, windstorms and extreme temperatures – increasing them at some locations and for some periods, while decreasing them at other locations and other periods. Some of ...
Background paper Africa WS
Background paper Africa WS

... The lack of observational climate data, particularly in Africa, is recognized as a constraint to understanding current and future climate variability (DFID, 2004). Significant gaps are apparent in the surface network in Angola, the Congo basin, Sudan and parts of the Sahel (CLIVAR, 2004). Regional d ...
An investor enquiry: how much big oil spends on obstructive climate
An investor enquiry: how much big oil spends on obstructive climate

... ExxonMobil appears to have a broad and negative engagement with climate change policy. ExxonMobil has understood the fundamentals of climate science since 1977, although by the late 1980s it was at the forefront of efforts to mislead public knowledge on the science in order to stifle and delay clima ...
Climate change and energy security – global challenges and
Climate change and energy security – global challenges and

... catastrophic weather events. And, with weather events posing an increasing risk to insurers’ capital, some insurers choose to withdraw cover for certain individuals and firms. In the downside scenario the earth warms considerably – little if any effort is made to switch from fossil fuels to renewabl ...
Challenges to adaptation - National Center for Atmospheric Research
Challenges to adaptation - National Center for Atmospheric Research

... factors that render adaptation ineffective.” They used the terms barriers and limits somewhat interchangeably, discussing physical, ecological, and technological limits alongside financial, informational, cognitive, social, and cultural barriers. Subsequent scholarship has explored these ideas furth ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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