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Anomalous winter winds decrease 2014 transition zone productivity
Anomalous winter winds decrease 2014 transition zone productivity

... January to June (Figure 1d). The 150–170°W region follows the same pattern, with the TZ being found slightly farther south (TZ1: 35 to 44°N, TZ2: 33 to 42°N; Table 1). Because coastal productivity is influenced by a variety of processes separate from those controlling open ocean (e.g., tidal mixing, ...
Technological Challenges Nigeria
Technological Challenges Nigeria

... relief in Nigeria especially Enugu state give rise to a variety of climates ranging from tropical rainforest climate along the coasts to the sahel climate to the northern parts of the country. Climate change is also threatening not only the sustainable development of socio-economic activities of any ...
Case Study The Belgian coast
Case Study The Belgian coast

... From the Roman period on the coastal plain dried up, the channels were filled until the surface was back on the same level as the sea level, and the major part of the area evolved into salt marshes. As the coastline started receding and large areas of land located in the sea eroded, large parts of t ...
PREDICTING ECOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE FLORIDA
PREDICTING ECOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE FLORIDA

... The Predicting Ecological Changes In The Florida Everglades Under A Future Climate Scenario meeting was held at Florida Atlantic University’s Boca Campus in February 2013 with the purpose of bringing scientists and resource managers together to discuss these issues. More specifically, experts in Eve ...
Tuvalu and Climate Change in the Sydney Morning
Tuvalu and Climate Change in the Sydney Morning

... Tuvalu and climate change discourse Various discourses relate to the uptake of climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies with which Tuvaluans are most concerned. Connell (2003, 98) identifies a ‘garbage can’ discourse by which diverse environmental changes on Tuvalu are attributed to clima ...
Climate Conventions and Africa/Ethiopia - EfD
Climate Conventions and Africa/Ethiopia - EfD

... Fundamentally, there are two choices to deal with the problem of climate change: mitigation and/or adaptation. Mitigation refers to taking steps today to reduce greenhouse gas emissions so as to delay further global temperature increases and other related effects. Adaptation refers to the efforts of ...
Geotourism and Climate Change Paradoxes and Promises
Geotourism and Climate Change Paradoxes and Promises

... water, resulting in stronger waves and increased shore erosion. The rapid retreat of Arctic sea ice could accelerate rapid warming 1,500 km inland throughout Alaska, Canada, and Russia. During rapid ice retreat, the rate of inland warming could be more than three times that previously suggested by g ...
Climate Change in the American Mind: March, 2016
Climate Change in the American Mind: March, 2016

... Public misunderstanding of the scientific consensus—which has been found in each of our surveys since 2008—has significant consequences. Other research has identified public understanding of the scientific consensus as a critical “gateway belief” that influences other important beliefs (i.e., global ...
The Community Climate System Model
The Community Climate System Model

... The initial version of the CCSM included atmosphere and ocean general circulation models, a land surface model that was grafted onto the atmosphere model, a sea-ice model, and a “flux coupler” that facilitates information exchanges among the component models with their differing grids. This version ...
The effects of climate changes on aquifer storage
The effects of climate changes on aquifer storage

... maximum value at the river and its minimum at the catchment divide. Examples of the generated variation in transmissivity are shown in Fig. 3(a) and (b). In practice, a good estimate of the value of c is likely to be available, while b may be chosen as some reasonable value based on expert knowledge ...
Precipitation (Word) - Narragansett Bay Estuary Program
Precipitation (Word) - Narragansett Bay Estuary Program

... Current climate models project that total volume of precipitation will increase by 1 to 3 inches per decade locally (Figures 6 and 8) and that seasonality of precipitation will continue to change, leading to greater effects on the overall health of Narragansett Bay (Bradley et al. 2016). Rhode Isla ...
The Ethical implications of global climate change - unesdoc
The Ethical implications of global climate change - unesdoc

... may have in responding to global climate change. Similarly, it is not always clear whether our conventional approaches to moral decision-making, or the dominant conceptual frameworks we use in this regard, are adequate to articulate the ethical challenges of global climate change and our responses ...
Migration and Climate - International Institute for Sustainable
Migration and Climate - International Institute for Sustainable

... of people displaced by shoreline erosion, coastal flooding and agricultural disruption. Since then various analysts have tried to put numbers on future flows of climate migrants (sometimes called “climate refugees”)—the most widely repeated prediction being 200 million by 2050. But repetition d ...
Climate Change and Extreme Events
Climate Change and Extreme Events

... Abstract In Sweden, adaptation to climate change has been addressed in connection with some strategic projects of national significance. Hydrological upgrading of Swedish dam safety assessments has been in the forefront. This has been followed by studies of risks in the expanding metropolitan areas ...
Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the Broads
Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the Broads

... RCP8.5  scenario  for  the  2050s  (2040-­‐2069).    It  also  provides  information  on  the  upper  end  of   projected  climate  change  in  order  to  provide  information  on  the  magnitude  of  changes  to   potentially  prepare  for  (RCP8.5  in  the  2080s;  2070-­‐2099).    Overall,  the   ...
Inter-hemispheric linkages in climate change
Inter-hemispheric linkages in climate change

... 28 000 years ago, was significantly bigger than the subsequent OIS 2 LGM advances in all these systems. Ice may have remained in an advanced position until about 23 000 years ago, after which it retreated rapidly up valley. Therefore, it appears that the global LGM was marked by a minor re-advance d ...
Trends in Observation and Research of Deep Ocean Circulation and
Trends in Observation and Research of Deep Ocean Circulation and

... once a change in the circulation begins to affect the atmosphere through a change in heat release, it causes a climate change on a time scale of several decades. Therefore, a change in deep water circulation may be directly related to a large climate change. For instance, if the amount of sinking se ...
Flood risk and climate change: global and regional perspectives
Flood risk and climate change: global and regional perspectives

... warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Versions of published Taylor & Francis and Routledge Open articles and Taylor & Francis and Routledge Open Select articles posted to institutional or subject repositories or any other third-party ...
Coffee and Climate Change
Coffee and Climate Change

... masl. The upper limits are affected by the land area available for production, which in the case of Nicaragua is very limited, i.e. there is very little land above 1800 masl. Even in Chiapas it was estimated that the area of high suitability for coffee production would be reduced from 265,000 ha to ...
Seedling Growth Performance of Cassia fistula (Linn.) Using Climate
Seedling Growth Performance of Cassia fistula (Linn.) Using Climate

... The aim of the study was to assess the early growth performance of Cassia fistula using Climate change scenarios for Bangladesh. The experiment was conducted in the nursery and tree propagation laboratory of Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh from ...
Species-specific ecological niche modelling predicts different range
Species-specific ecological niche modelling predicts different range

... © The Author(s). 2017 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credi ...
The Arab Spring and Climate Change
The Arab Spring and Climate Change

... including the nexus between climate change, human rights, and migration. • David Michel and Mona Yacoubian of the Stimson Center explore how the Arab world could transform the risks posed by climate-change factors into sustainable economic growth and job-creating opportunities. Michel and Yacoubian ...
PDF
PDF

... capacity and increasing resilience, and adaptive policies can only be successfully implemented within a sustainable development framework. There have been many studies that have addressed adaptation to climate change; however, few of them explicitly attempt to separate the concept of adaptation from ...
Climate Change and Conflict in the Southern Philippines
Climate Change and Conflict in the Southern Philippines

... “According to the most recent assessments of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the planet’s warming is unequivocal, its impact is clearly noticeable, and it is beyond doubt that human activities have been contributing considerably to it.”3 The IPCC provides evidence that the planet’s wa ...
Conference Proceeding
Conference Proceeding

... out their ideas and research work before publication and get feedback and comments from their peer group. A Working Paper is a pre-publication forum and is not intended to be a formal research paper. Working Papers cover all major areas of rural management and development. The series began in 1990, ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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