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Climate change in Italy indicated by agrometeorological indices over
Climate change in Italy indicated by agrometeorological indices over

... amounts of ‘greenhouse gases’ like CO2 and SO4 in the atmosphere. An increase, even moderate, in global temperature is expected to result in a change in frequency of extreme weather events like drought, heavy rainfall and storms (Balling and Idso, 1990). Small changes in precipitation mean result in ...
Implications of Climate Change for Development
Implications of Climate Change for Development

... continue to experience rapid growth will be much better placed to deal with the consequences of climate change. Other areas, predominantly low-income countries, where growth is stagnating may find their vulnerability increases. The challenge now is to limit the damage, both by mitigation and adaptat ...
Document
Document

... migration, can contribute to technical and institutional innovations for risk-reduction, resilience-building and climate adaptation in the home communities. The capabilityenhancing potential of migration can partly compensate for the original loss of resources (e.g. brain drain) and increase the opt ...
Climate Change, Public Health and Health Inequalities
Climate Change, Public Health and Health Inequalities

... prefer ‘global warming’ is now rarely denied, the debate is more about the degree to which human activity is contributing to it. There is however a growing recognition of the link between climate change and our health and wellbeing. It is also true that if we reduced our carbon emissions tomorrow, t ...
Scenario Planning for Solar Radiation Management
Scenario Planning for Solar Radiation Management

... by those who support research and those who oppose it—as laden with physical and political risks and uncertainties. While SRM is expected to reduce global average temperatures, it would not necessarily serve as a perfect offset to the greenhouse effect; for example, it could alter regional temperatu ...
climate change: realities of relocation for alaska native villages
climate change: realities of relocation for alaska native villages

... sometimes
unavailable
to
communities:
“The
Federal
Emergency
Management
Agency
has
several
disaster
 preparedness
and
recovery
programs,
but
villages
often
fail
to
qualify
for
them,
generally
because
they
may
lack
 approved
disaster
mitigation
plans
or
have
not
been
declared
federal
disaster
area”
( ...
Climate change impacts on Yangtze River discharge at the Three
Climate change impacts on Yangtze River discharge at the Three

... al. (2008) provides some information for the soil and aquifer properties for the Tibetan Plateau and there is some information available for the Sichuan Basin (Li et al., 2007; Zhou and Li, 1992). Li et al. (2007) note that the surface sediments in the Sichuan Basin can produce an unconfined aquifer ...
The theme of slow onset impact
The theme of slow onset impact

... See Warner, K., S. Kreft and S. Harmeling, Analysis: Loss and damage related outcomes of COP 17 in Durban – Decision 7/CP.17: A way forward on loss and damage (UN University, December 2011), available at http://germanwatch.org/en/download/6335.pdf. See also Khan, H. I., S. Harmeling, S. Kreft and E. ...
Small Island States
Small Island States

... on a seasonal and decadal time scale. It is probable that such an association may dominate over any effects attributable to global warming. Given their high vulnerability and low adaptive capacity to climate change, communities in the small island states have legitimate concerns about their future o ...
Document
Document

... Supplemental Section 2. Differences between sunshade geoengineering and other types of solar geoengineering To illustrate how the impacts of solar geoengineering would depend on the type of solar geoengineering deployed and the manner of its deployment, we present here some key differences among so ...
PDF Full-text
PDF Full-text

... three barriers related specifically and directly to adaptation to climate change: the long time scale of climate change, the reliance on scientific knowledge of climate change, and its inherent uncertainties and ambiguities. From a municipality’s perspective, the fact that climate change is an ongoi ...
Gender and CO2 info_accepted
Gender and CO2 info_accepted

... climate change such as CO2 emissions are increasingly available, and some evidence suggests that it can have an impact on choices. However, questions have been raised about whether the most common means of presenting that information, as a mass, motivates those who are not already convinced of a the ...
An Investigation of Historical Temperature and Precipitation Data at
An Investigation of Historical Temperature and Precipitation Data at

... community where the size of the community would not have created a substantial "heat island" that would create local influences on temperatures over time. Third, the selected stations had to be representative of the various climatic regions of the state. Fourth, the historical records of these stati ...
On the hydrOlOgical cycle Of the amazOn Basin: a histOrical
On the hydrOlOgical cycle Of the amazOn Basin: a histOrical

... therefore the climate on the region and in the planet. This resulted on numerous experiments on Amazon deforestation and its impacts on climate since the 1980’s, and more complex models and representations on the dynamics of vegetation on regional climate have allowed to more realistic simulations o ...
Aridification determines changes of leaf activity in Pinus halepensis
Aridification determines changes of leaf activity in Pinus halepensis

... Various studies have identified changes over recent decades in forest activity and growth at continental (e.g. Zhou et al., 2001; Slayback et al., 2003; Delbart et al., 2006) and local scales (e.g. Tardif et al., 2003; Andreu et al., 2007; Martínez-Villalta et al., 2008). Most of the changes have b ...
Incorporating climate change into systematic conservation planning
Incorporating climate change into systematic conservation planning

... and increasingly, how we should work in these places (Redford et al. 2003; Wilson et al. 2007). Although early efforts at such planning focused largely on conserving the species, communities, or ecosystems of a specific region, the science of conservation planning is now advancing to better incorpor ...
ON THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE OF THE AMAZON BASIN: A
ON THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE OF THE AMAZON BASIN: A

... therefore the climate on the region and in the planet. This resulted on numerous experiments on Amazon deforestation and its impacts on climate since the 1980’s, and more complex models and representations on the dynamics of vegetation on regional climate have allowed to more realistic simulations o ...
Adapting To Climate Change In Pacific Island Countries: The
Adapting To Climate Change In Pacific Island Countries: The

... Because it is the habitability of the islands that is the penultimate policy concern, then the thresholds beyond which people can no longer remain on their islands require investigation (on thresholds see Jones and Pittock 1997). So there is a need to engage in assessment of the vulnerability of who ...
report on adaptation challenges in pacific island countries
report on adaptation challenges in pacific island countries

Earth`s Climate System
Earth`s Climate System

... With all the media reports about climate change, people in your community turn to you to help them figure out if it is really happening. They ask you to generate a common sense index of climate change that could be used by long-time residents (longer than 20 years) of your community. The index shoul ...
insects at not so low temperature
insects at not so low temperature

... length provides a strong and highly reliable seasonal cue over evolutionary time. The day length at a given latitude is the same today as it was 20,000 years ago and will be 20,000 years from now. This reliability is important. Insects cannot wait for often highly variable temperatures to change and ...
Working Paper 214 - Waldinger (opens in new window)
Working Paper 214 - Waldinger (opens in new window)

... 7. International environmental negotiations 8. Modelling and decision making 9. Private sector adaptation, risk and insurance More information about the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment can be found at: http://www.lse.ac.uk/grantham. ...
Longterm climate forcings to assess vulnerability in North Africa dry
Longterm climate forcings to assess vulnerability in North Africa dry

... Msanda et al. 2005). Specifically, 555 record points were randomly sampled from within the argan woodland polygons, ensuring a minimum distance of 2 km between points in order to reduce spatial autocorrelation. We also randomly took 10,000 background points from throughout the entire study area (i.e ...
The Economics of Climate Change in the Caribbean
The Economics of Climate Change in the Caribbean

... The following symbols have been used in this study: A full stop (.) is used to indicate decimals n.a. is used to indicated that data are not available The use of a hyphen (-) between years, for example, 2010-2019, signifies an annual average for the calendar years involved, including the beginning a ...
successful adaptation implementation
successful adaptation implementation

... between the content of the Adaptation Planning document and its ability to engender readily realized action and implementable results. Although there has been extensive research into what makes a successful environmental policy plan, it is clear from reviewing a wide variety of regional plans for ad ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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