CALVIN Model - California Water and Environmental Modeling Forum
... "Change has considerable psychological impact …. To the fearful it is threatening because …things may get worse. To the hopeful it is encouraging because things may get better. To the confident it is inspiring because the challenge exists to make things better. … One’s character and frame of mind de ...
... "Change has considerable psychological impact …. To the fearful it is threatening because …things may get worse. To the hopeful it is encouraging because things may get better. To the confident it is inspiring because the challenge exists to make things better. … One’s character and frame of mind de ...
Polar Explorer Thorleif Thorleifsson’s Public Lecture on Environmental Change and the Arctic
... Voyage Around the North Pole: Modern Exploration and Climate Change” on Tuesday, October 9 at Concordia College. The event is free and open to the public. ...
... Voyage Around the North Pole: Modern Exploration and Climate Change” on Tuesday, October 9 at Concordia College. The event is free and open to the public. ...
Introductions PowerPoint
... From 2006 to 2007, the size of the Arctic ice shelf decreased 386,000 square miles, reducing Arctic sea ice to its lowest levels since satellite records have been tracking the region (Than). In 2007, NASA scientists confirmed that the annual ice melt on Greenland occurred at 150% above the average r ...
... From 2006 to 2007, the size of the Arctic ice shelf decreased 386,000 square miles, reducing Arctic sea ice to its lowest levels since satellite records have been tracking the region (Than). In 2007, NASA scientists confirmed that the annual ice melt on Greenland occurred at 150% above the average r ...
MS Word format, with endnotes - Christianity For Thinkers Home Page
... (1998-2015). 16 The European summer of 2003 was so hot that tens of thousands of people died from the heat. A heat wave in southeast Australia in 2009 killed 300 people, and heat-related bushfires killed another 173. Scientists tell us that in another 60 years such heat waves may be common. As you w ...
... (1998-2015). 16 The European summer of 2003 was so hot that tens of thousands of people died from the heat. A heat wave in southeast Australia in 2009 killed 300 people, and heat-related bushfires killed another 173. Scientists tell us that in another 60 years such heat waves may be common. As you w ...
Stephen Po-Chedley - UW Atmospheric Sciences
... Graduate Student, Department of Atmospheric Sciences Interest in science problems dealing with atmospheric structure and change under anthropogenic climate change, reconciling microwave sounding unit and global circulation models, food security and climate change, cloud parameterization in climate m ...
... Graduate Student, Department of Atmospheric Sciences Interest in science problems dealing with atmospheric structure and change under anthropogenic climate change, reconciling microwave sounding unit and global circulation models, food security and climate change, cloud parameterization in climate m ...
Climate models at their limit? - UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
... are then often used to drive detailed regional climate models to predict local environmental variations. Such regional models have huge uncertainties, thanks largely to the fact that precipitation is highly variable over small scales of time and space. This leads to a large range of potential future ...
... are then often used to drive detailed regional climate models to predict local environmental variations. Such regional models have huge uncertainties, thanks largely to the fact that precipitation is highly variable over small scales of time and space. This leads to a large range of potential future ...
Long term modeling - Centre International de Recherche
... Constitutional phase: negotiation and entry into force of the Convention on Climate change • Rio (1992): FCC (Framework on Climate Change) – Article 2: “The ultimate objective of this Convention and any related legal instruments that the Conference of the Parties may adopt is to achieve, in accorda ...
... Constitutional phase: negotiation and entry into force of the Convention on Climate change • Rio (1992): FCC (Framework on Climate Change) – Article 2: “The ultimate objective of this Convention and any related legal instruments that the Conference of the Parties may adopt is to achieve, in accorda ...
Climate Change
... Anthropogenic climate forcings result from human actions and include greenhouse gas and man-made aerosol emissions, changes in land use, and exhaust from jet airplanes. ...
... Anthropogenic climate forcings result from human actions and include greenhouse gas and man-made aerosol emissions, changes in land use, and exhaust from jet airplanes. ...
The Arctic A Tale of Commons’ Tragedies
... weather patterns, and, spurred by global pollution, it is warming • And Resource exploitation issues are leading to international conflict • Indigenous peoples suffer from both ...
... weather patterns, and, spurred by global pollution, it is warming • And Resource exploitation issues are leading to international conflict • Indigenous peoples suffer from both ...
msword - rgs.org
... enquiry. The Word document ‘Ice Cores’ provides background information and also a dataset which students should then plot as a graph to show the changing CO2 content of ice cores from 1800 to 2008. Plenary Do your bit today! To summarise the lesson: the Iceman murder mystery seems to have been solve ...
... enquiry. The Word document ‘Ice Cores’ provides background information and also a dataset which students should then plot as a graph to show the changing CO2 content of ice cores from 1800 to 2008. Plenary Do your bit today! To summarise the lesson: the Iceman murder mystery seems to have been solve ...
GE510 properties of complex systems: stability,
... The younger dryas constitute one of our best resolved examples of extremely rapid climate change 7oC cooling in perhaps 50 years! ...
... The younger dryas constitute one of our best resolved examples of extremely rapid climate change 7oC cooling in perhaps 50 years! ...
CBA Country Programme Strategy Niger
... of communities to increasingly intense of extreme events, as the ecosystems which buffer communities against these extreme events will become increasingly stressed by changing climate regimes. ...
... of communities to increasingly intense of extreme events, as the ecosystems which buffer communities against these extreme events will become increasingly stressed by changing climate regimes. ...
Sheet 09 : Biodiversity in the Arctic
... and contain approximately 50 billion tons of carbon which could potentially be converted into methane. Methane is a greenhouse gas which has 20 times the warming potential of CO2. Indicators foretell that the taiga’s surface area will increase, causing the tundra’s surface to diminish between 40 and ...
... and contain approximately 50 billion tons of carbon which could potentially be converted into methane. Methane is a greenhouse gas which has 20 times the warming potential of CO2. Indicators foretell that the taiga’s surface area will increase, causing the tundra’s surface to diminish between 40 and ...
View/Open - Oregon State University
... Why do you feel that way? (What is it about climate change that you think is important? What effects or information led you to feel that ...
... Why do you feel that way? (What is it about climate change that you think is important? What effects or information led you to feel that ...
News Release
... climate and the environment on tree spread, was conducted by Prof. Ran Nathan, head of the Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Science at the Hebrew University; his student, Nir Horvitz; and researchers from abroad. Climate changes, which can be sensed already today and which are expected to conti ...
... climate and the environment on tree spread, was conducted by Prof. Ran Nathan, head of the Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Science at the Hebrew University; his student, Nir Horvitz; and researchers from abroad. Climate changes, which can be sensed already today and which are expected to conti ...
AB 32 - National Caucus of Environmental Legislators
... Conclusions There is still time to avoid the worst impacts of climate change, if we take strong action now. The Review estimates that if we don’t act, the overall costs and risks of climate change will be equivalent to losing at least 5% of global GDP each year, now and forever. October 30,2006 ...
... Conclusions There is still time to avoid the worst impacts of climate change, if we take strong action now. The Review estimates that if we don’t act, the overall costs and risks of climate change will be equivalent to losing at least 5% of global GDP each year, now and forever. October 30,2006 ...
Chapter 3. Climate and climate change 1.1 Climate
... and the use of past warm periods as analogues for the future (Hecht, 1990). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC: Houghton et al., 1990) ran some twenty numerical simulation models to equilibrium for the period 1850-2050 assuming a doubling of CO2 during that period. The major predict ...
... and the use of past warm periods as analogues for the future (Hecht, 1990). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC: Houghton et al., 1990) ran some twenty numerical simulation models to equilibrium for the period 1850-2050 assuming a doubling of CO2 during that period. The major predict ...
pices xv - North Pacific Marine Science Organization
... Due to the severity of impact of global climate warming on marine environment and ecosystem and sustainable development of economy and society, the impacts of global climate change for recent 50 years on winter and summer wind field near sea surface, sea surface zonal and meridional wind stresses an ...
... Due to the severity of impact of global climate warming on marine environment and ecosystem and sustainable development of economy and society, the impacts of global climate change for recent 50 years on winter and summer wind field near sea surface, sea surface zonal and meridional wind stresses an ...
Learning to Die in the Anthropocene
... higher. Once the methane hydrates under the oceans and permafrost begin to melt, we may soon find ourselves living in a hothouse climate closer to that of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, approximately 56 million years ago, when the planet was ice-free and tropical at the poles. We face the imm ...
... higher. Once the methane hydrates under the oceans and permafrost begin to melt, we may soon find ourselves living in a hothouse climate closer to that of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, approximately 56 million years ago, when the planet was ice-free and tropical at the poles. We face the imm ...
Overestimated global warming over the past 20 years
... These models generally simulate natural variability — including that associated with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and explosive volcanic eruptions — as well as estimate the combined response of climate to changes in greenhouse gas concentrations, aerosol abundance (of sulphate, black carbon and ...
... These models generally simulate natural variability — including that associated with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and explosive volcanic eruptions — as well as estimate the combined response of climate to changes in greenhouse gas concentrations, aerosol abundance (of sulphate, black carbon and ...
Responsibility for a Feasible Climate Ambition Key Words: Climate
... In designing their climate change targets, the Graham research takes on a responsibility-‐‑based approach, whereby New Zealand'ʹs responsibility is proportionate to our size and capacity, the opportunity cost of inaction must be taken into account and an econo ...
... In designing their climate change targets, the Graham research takes on a responsibility-‐‑based approach, whereby New Zealand'ʹs responsibility is proportionate to our size and capacity, the opportunity cost of inaction must be taken into account and an econo ...
The oil industry and climate change
... Climate change is not happening The science of climate change is uncertain Climate change is not human-induced Climate change will not necessarily be bad Now is not the good time to act Policies under discussion are not the good way to tackle with the issue It’s too late to act ...
... Climate change is not happening The science of climate change is uncertain Climate change is not human-induced Climate change will not necessarily be bad Now is not the good time to act Policies under discussion are not the good way to tackle with the issue It’s too late to act ...
to the Cape Cod Climate Change Collaborative Strategy
... The Collaborative is a Cape-wide campaign to unite the varied expertise and experience of Cape Cod organizations to address the impacts of climate change. Here on the Cape we have an acute understanding of the threats of sea level rise and impacts on fisheries resulting from climate change. Its goal ...
... The Collaborative is a Cape-wide campaign to unite the varied expertise and experience of Cape Cod organizations to address the impacts of climate change. Here on the Cape we have an acute understanding of the threats of sea level rise and impacts on fisheries resulting from climate change. Its goal ...
Climate change feedback
Climate change feedback is important in the understanding of global warming because feedback processes may amplify or diminish the effect of each climate forcing, and so play an important part in determining the climate sensitivity and future climate state. Feedback in general is the process in which changing one quantity changes a second quantity, and the change in the second quantity in turn changes the first. Positive feedback amplifies the change in the first quantity while negative feedback reduces it.The term ""forcing"" means a change which may ""push"" the climate system in the direction of warming or cooling. An example of a climate forcing is increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. By definition, forcings are external to the climate system while feedbacks are internal; in essence, feedbacks represent the internal processes of the system. Some feedbacks may act in relative isolation to the rest of the climate system; others may be tightly coupled; hence it may be difficult to tell just how much a particular process contributes. Forcings, feedbacks and the dynamics of the climate system determine how much and how fast the climate changes. The main positive feedback in global warming is the tendency of warming to increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which in turn leads to further warming. The main negative feedback comes from the Stefan–Boltzmann law, the amount of heat radiated from the Earth into space changes with the fourth power of the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere.Some observed and potential effects of global warming are positive feedbacks, which contribute directly to further global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report states that ""Anthropogenic warming could lead to some effects that are abrupt or irreversible, depending upon the rate and magnitude of the climate change.""