When It Rains, It Pours - The Public Interest Network
... United States and across the globe. For example: ...
... United States and across the globe. For example: ...
Global Warming Begins at Home
... 3. In their all-electric house, the Jones family used about 4,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity last year. Generating a kilowatt-hour of electricity in the US produces 2 lbs. of CO2. How many pounds of CO2 did that add to the atmosphere? ___________ 4. Mr. Jones flew 12,000 miles on business. Flying ...
... 3. In their all-electric house, the Jones family used about 4,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity last year. Generating a kilowatt-hour of electricity in the US produces 2 lbs. of CO2. How many pounds of CO2 did that add to the atmosphere? ___________ 4. Mr. Jones flew 12,000 miles on business. Flying ...
Global water cycle amplifying at less than the
... salinity observations we infer a water cycle amplification of 3.0 ± 1.6% °C−1 over 1950–2010. Climate models agree with observations in terms of a water cycle amplification (4.3 ± 2.0% °C−1) substantially less than CC adding confidence to projections of total water cycle change under greenhouse gas ...
... salinity observations we infer a water cycle amplification of 3.0 ± 1.6% °C−1 over 1950–2010. Climate models agree with observations in terms of a water cycle amplification (4.3 ± 2.0% °C−1) substantially less than CC adding confidence to projections of total water cycle change under greenhouse gas ...
... harvests under both the A2 and B2 scenarios decrease at first and then increase as the mid-century mark is approached. With respect to the yam subsector the results indicate that the yield of yam will increase from 17.4 to 23.1 tonnes per hectare (33%) under the A2 scenario, and 18.4 to 23.9 (30%) t ...
Full-Text PDF
... the southwestern United States (SW US) [1–5]. Climate in the SW US has become more arid over recent time-scales (i.e., 1970 to present), and this trend is expected to continue into the future [1–6]. Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Models (AOGCMs) predict mean annual temperature in the SW US to ...
... the southwestern United States (SW US) [1–5]. Climate in the SW US has become more arid over recent time-scales (i.e., 1970 to present), and this trend is expected to continue into the future [1–6]. Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Models (AOGCMs) predict mean annual temperature in the SW US to ...
Novel communities from climate change
... decreases in their body size. Numerous experiments have exposed organisms to increasing temperatures, and have shown decreases in species body size, including marine invertebrates, fish, beetles and salamanders, compared with controls ([13] and references therein). Both the rate and degree of shrink ...
... decreases in their body size. Numerous experiments have exposed organisms to increasing temperatures, and have shown decreases in species body size, including marine invertebrates, fish, beetles and salamanders, compared with controls ([13] and references therein). Both the rate and degree of shrink ...
Moving Forward in the Climate Negotiations
... policy makers. Rather, it operates as a counterfactual ideal or critical yardstick by which particular communicative contexts and any resulting agreements can be judged as either more or less free or distorted, more or less inclusive or exclusive and therefore more or less legitimate. Clearly, 6.7 b ...
... policy makers. Rather, it operates as a counterfactual ideal or critical yardstick by which particular communicative contexts and any resulting agreements can be judged as either more or less free or distorted, more or less inclusive or exclusive and therefore more or less legitimate. Clearly, 6.7 b ...
PDF - SEEFOR – South
... on regional forests then vice versa. Negative impacts of climate change on forests are already observed globally and in Europe [3-6]. Also, in Serbia change of realized bioclimatic niches were observed [7-10]. Climate change projections from the year 2000 predict a change of temperature in the range ...
... on regional forests then vice versa. Negative impacts of climate change on forests are already observed globally and in Europe [3-6]. Also, in Serbia change of realized bioclimatic niches were observed [7-10]. Climate change projections from the year 2000 predict a change of temperature in the range ...
Impact of Climate Change on Annual Cooling and
... Climate change phenomena, such as global warming and urban heat island effects, cause serious problems (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2013). During architectural design processes, energy simulations are often used to evaluate the indoor thermal environment and energy consumption of buil ...
... Climate change phenomena, such as global warming and urban heat island effects, cause serious problems (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2013). During architectural design processes, energy simulations are often used to evaluate the indoor thermal environment and energy consumption of buil ...
ExamView - Climate practice test
... Since the ocean acts as a heat reservoir, oceans can buffer the temperature. When it is cold, large bodies of water release heat, moderating the temperature. When the weather is warmer, the water stores extra energy, to be released when the local temperature drops. ...
... Since the ocean acts as a heat reservoir, oceans can buffer the temperature. When it is cold, large bodies of water release heat, moderating the temperature. When the weather is warmer, the water stores extra energy, to be released when the local temperature drops. ...
Economic Consequences of Climate Change Impacts on
... This process repeats itself to produce time paths of our major economic and transportation variables associated with the RTN over time given current and expected micro- and macroeconomic conditions. In line with the CGEM framework, eventually we receive a time path which is a set of short-run equili ...
... This process repeats itself to produce time paths of our major economic and transportation variables associated with the RTN over time given current and expected micro- and macroeconomic conditions. In line with the CGEM framework, eventually we receive a time path which is a set of short-run equili ...
AmandahaworthWiklund - Global Compact Nordic Network
... • The Story so far • Why companies are engaging with their suppliers in a ...
... • The Story so far • Why companies are engaging with their suppliers in a ...
Impact of nitrogen and climate change interactions on ambient air
... Climate impact on emissions Climate change is expected to impact both anthropogenic and natural emissions of Nr and VOCs. The extent, and even direction, of the impact on anthropogenic NOx emissions is not certain. For example, higher temperatures are expected to increase the use of air conditioners ...
... Climate impact on emissions Climate change is expected to impact both anthropogenic and natural emissions of Nr and VOCs. The extent, and even direction, of the impact on anthropogenic NOx emissions is not certain. For example, higher temperatures are expected to increase the use of air conditioners ...
Climate Change and Rice - Wageningen UR E
... through well-developed waterways. Therefore, unlike most other countries in the world, water plays a negligible role as a yield-reducing factor in Japanese rice production. The major climatic factors that influence rice production in Japan are temperature, solar radiation, and strong winds and heavy ...
... through well-developed waterways. Therefore, unlike most other countries in the world, water plays a negligible role as a yield-reducing factor in Japanese rice production. The major climatic factors that influence rice production in Japan are temperature, solar radiation, and strong winds and heavy ...
Factors Affecting Climate Change Mitigation Policy
... International and Political Elite Support Several studies point to the type and level of support a policy receives as important factors in its outcome. Since there are hundreds of different theories about how elites affect the political opinions of citizens, I simply describe the general form by say ...
... International and Political Elite Support Several studies point to the type and level of support a policy receives as important factors in its outcome. Since there are hundreds of different theories about how elites affect the political opinions of citizens, I simply describe the general form by say ...
Ocean heat uptake and the global surface temperature record
... increase in coal burning in China and a decrease in water vapour in the stratosphere may also have contributed to the pause because aerosols reflect sunlight, causing a relative cooling27. It is likely that changes in the ocean have contributed significantly to the pause. Due to its large mass and h ...
... increase in coal burning in China and a decrease in water vapour in the stratosphere may also have contributed to the pause because aerosols reflect sunlight, causing a relative cooling27. It is likely that changes in the ocean have contributed significantly to the pause. Due to its large mass and h ...
PDF
... Among the recent literature, Horridge et al. (2005) use a bottom-up CGE model for Australia to analyze the impact of the 2002-2003 drought. The model was coined TERM (The Enormous Regional Model) which was developed to deal with highly disaggregated regional data, and with the objective of analyzing ...
... Among the recent literature, Horridge et al. (2005) use a bottom-up CGE model for Australia to analyze the impact of the 2002-2003 drought. The model was coined TERM (The Enormous Regional Model) which was developed to deal with highly disaggregated regional data, and with the objective of analyzing ...
Chapter One - Brookings Institution
... might look like in the future. When observed temperatures in 2015 were compared with a range of projected temperatures for 2050 derived from downscaled climate models, the temperature in the winter of 2015 was at the warmer end of the projected temperatures; observed precipitation levels were also a ...
... might look like in the future. When observed temperatures in 2015 were compared with a range of projected temperatures for 2050 derived from downscaled climate models, the temperature in the winter of 2015 was at the warmer end of the projected temperatures; observed precipitation levels were also a ...
Chapter 18 - Arctic Climate Impact Assessment
... and indigenous (Chapter 3) observations, and information from the latest assessments by the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP, 1998) and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2001). Projections of climate change over the 21st century, based on emissions scenarios and co ...
... and indigenous (Chapter 3) observations, and information from the latest assessments by the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP, 1998) and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2001). Projections of climate change over the 21st century, based on emissions scenarios and co ...
Philosophy of Climate Science Part I: Observing
... Let us now turn to the very different second class of definitions where climate is an ensemble distribution (an ensemble consists of a collection of simulations; in what follows, these are predictive simulations arising from different initial conditions). Suppose one wants to make predictions at t1 ...
... Let us now turn to the very different second class of definitions where climate is an ensemble distribution (an ensemble consists of a collection of simulations; in what follows, these are predictive simulations arising from different initial conditions). Suppose one wants to make predictions at t1 ...
adaptation
... • A wide array of adaptation options are available, but more extensive adaptation than is currently occurring is required to reduce vulnerability to future climate change. There are barriers, limits and costs, though not fully understood. • Many impacts can be avoided, reduced or delayed by mitigati ...
... • A wide array of adaptation options are available, but more extensive adaptation than is currently occurring is required to reduce vulnerability to future climate change. There are barriers, limits and costs, though not fully understood. • Many impacts can be avoided, reduced or delayed by mitigati ...
Yurok Tribe and Climate Change:
... To provide summary information, research findings and Tribal staff /community recommendations to Yurok Tribal leadership , Tribal members, community residents and decision-makers to inform future Yurok Tribe Climate Change research and planning efforts. Methods Used for this Study Background researc ...
... To provide summary information, research findings and Tribal staff /community recommendations to Yurok Tribal leadership , Tribal members, community residents and decision-makers to inform future Yurok Tribe Climate Change research and planning efforts. Methods Used for this Study Background researc ...
Fall 2014
... Southern Ocean comprises only about 30% of the world’s ocean area, it accounts for half the ocean’s uptake of anthropogenic carbon from the atmosphere and the majority of its uptake of heat. Second, models indicate that upwelling in the Southern Ocean delivers nutrients to lower latitude surface wat ...
... Southern Ocean comprises only about 30% of the world’s ocean area, it accounts for half the ocean’s uptake of anthropogenic carbon from the atmosphere and the majority of its uptake of heat. Second, models indicate that upwelling in the Southern Ocean delivers nutrients to lower latitude surface wat ...
Hydrological Responses to Climate Change in the Water Receiving
... Abstract Climate change will lead to a significant alteration in the temporal and spatial pattern variation in the regional hydrological cycle, and the subsequent lack of water, environmental deterioration, floods and droughts etc. And it is especially remarkable in semi-humid and semi-arid region. ...
... Abstract Climate change will lead to a significant alteration in the temporal and spatial pattern variation in the regional hydrological cycle, and the subsequent lack of water, environmental deterioration, floods and droughts etc. And it is especially remarkable in semi-humid and semi-arid region. ...
Climate change feedback
Climate change feedback is important in the understanding of global warming because feedback processes may amplify or diminish the effect of each climate forcing, and so play an important part in determining the climate sensitivity and future climate state. Feedback in general is the process in which changing one quantity changes a second quantity, and the change in the second quantity in turn changes the first. Positive feedback amplifies the change in the first quantity while negative feedback reduces it.The term ""forcing"" means a change which may ""push"" the climate system in the direction of warming or cooling. An example of a climate forcing is increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. By definition, forcings are external to the climate system while feedbacks are internal; in essence, feedbacks represent the internal processes of the system. Some feedbacks may act in relative isolation to the rest of the climate system; others may be tightly coupled; hence it may be difficult to tell just how much a particular process contributes. Forcings, feedbacks and the dynamics of the climate system determine how much and how fast the climate changes. The main positive feedback in global warming is the tendency of warming to increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which in turn leads to further warming. The main negative feedback comes from the Stefan–Boltzmann law, the amount of heat radiated from the Earth into space changes with the fourth power of the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere.Some observed and potential effects of global warming are positive feedbacks, which contribute directly to further global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report states that ""Anthropogenic warming could lead to some effects that are abrupt or irreversible, depending upon the rate and magnitude of the climate change.""