Expert Opinion on Vaccine and/or Diagnostic Banks for Major
... Under Pillar 3 in particular, as point 24 of the programming document3 for the Action Plan, a task force was created to assist the Commission in the development of this policy paper on EU vaccine/antigen banks for major animal diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), classical swine fever (CSF ...
... Under Pillar 3 in particular, as point 24 of the programming document3 for the Action Plan, a task force was created to assist the Commission in the development of this policy paper on EU vaccine/antigen banks for major animal diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), classical swine fever (CSF ...
Etiology and Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease - Beck-Shop
... increases considerably with increasing periodontal probing depth. Also, A. actinomycetemcomitans has been detected four times as frequently in periodontal lesions with angular than with horizontal alveolar bone loss (Slots and Ting 1999). A.actinomycetemcomitans was also found to occur in periodonta ...
... increases considerably with increasing periodontal probing depth. Also, A. actinomycetemcomitans has been detected four times as frequently in periodontal lesions with angular than with horizontal alveolar bone loss (Slots and Ting 1999). A.actinomycetemcomitans was also found to occur in periodonta ...
Ecology of prokaryotic viruses - ICM-CSIC
... (TEM). These authors also pointed out that they had most likely seriously underestimated viral abundance, since most viruses should have passed the filter they used to collect the viruses. In 1980, 105 –107 viruses ml1 were reported from sewage by using ultracentrifugation and TEM [7]. Unfortunately ...
... (TEM). These authors also pointed out that they had most likely seriously underestimated viral abundance, since most viruses should have passed the filter they used to collect the viruses. In 1980, 105 –107 viruses ml1 were reported from sewage by using ultracentrifugation and TEM [7]. Unfortunately ...
Influenza Virus Vaccine USP Fluzone®
... During influenza epidemics from 1969-1970 through 1993-1994, the estimated overall number of influenza-associated hospitalizations in the US has ranged from approximately 16,000 to greater than 220,000 per epidemic. An analysis of national hospital discharge data indicates that an average of approxi ...
... During influenza epidemics from 1969-1970 through 1993-1994, the estimated overall number of influenza-associated hospitalizations in the US has ranged from approximately 16,000 to greater than 220,000 per epidemic. An analysis of national hospital discharge data indicates that an average of approxi ...
Clinical significance and antimicrobial susceptibility of rapidly
... Rapidly-growing mycobacteria have emerged as significant human pathogens, causing various infections in healthy and immunocompromised hosts. The first cases of disease caused by atypical or environmental mycobacteria were described in the decade of the fifties. The set of these diseases is called my ...
... Rapidly-growing mycobacteria have emerged as significant human pathogens, causing various infections in healthy and immunocompromised hosts. The first cases of disease caused by atypical or environmental mycobacteria were described in the decade of the fifties. The set of these diseases is called my ...
Syphilis Fact Sheet
... (a baby born dead). To protect their babies, pregnant women should be tested for syphilis regularly during the pregnancy and at delivery and receive immediate treatment, if positive. An infected baby may be born without signs or symptoms of disease. However, if not treated immediately, the baby may ...
... (a baby born dead). To protect their babies, pregnant women should be tested for syphilis regularly during the pregnancy and at delivery and receive immediate treatment, if positive. An infected baby may be born without signs or symptoms of disease. However, if not treated immediately, the baby may ...
Surveillance of low pathogenic avian influenza in layer chickens
... information of LPAIv introductions in the MS or establish freedom from infection. However, it does not consider the possibility of multiple introductions of LPAIv into poultry (i.e LPAI introduction in Italy in 2007 [21]) and the spread of infection following these introductions. Hence, the current ...
... information of LPAIv introductions in the MS or establish freedom from infection. However, it does not consider the possibility of multiple introductions of LPAIv into poultry (i.e LPAI introduction in Italy in 2007 [21]) and the spread of infection following these introductions. Hence, the current ...
Outline - San Francisco Bay Area Advanced Practice Center
... optimized. Even still, some strains may require up to a week to develop visible colonies, especially if the patient has been placed on bacteriostatic antibiotic therapy. Because of the need for non-routine laboratory methods and because F. tularensis is a risk to laboratory personnel, clinicians sho ...
... optimized. Even still, some strains may require up to a week to develop visible colonies, especially if the patient has been placed on bacteriostatic antibiotic therapy. Because of the need for non-routine laboratory methods and because F. tularensis is a risk to laboratory personnel, clinicians sho ...
Epidemiology of Seafood-Associated Infections in the United States
... carriage to invasive disease (6). Salmonella most commonly causes acute gastroenteritis, with symptoms including diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever. Other clinical manifestations can include enteric fever, urinary tract infections, bacteremia, and severe focal infections. Isolation of Salmonella ...
... carriage to invasive disease (6). Salmonella most commonly causes acute gastroenteritis, with symptoms including diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever. Other clinical manifestations can include enteric fever, urinary tract infections, bacteremia, and severe focal infections. Isolation of Salmonella ...
INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUS: IN VIVO AND IN VITRO
... importance associated with losses from production inefficiencies and mortality. Live and inactivated oil emulsion vaccines have been used in IB immunization programs. Although commercial live vaccines have been attenuated, respiratory reactions are commonly observed after vaccination. Replication of ...
... importance associated with losses from production inefficiencies and mortality. Live and inactivated oil emulsion vaccines have been used in IB immunization programs. Although commercial live vaccines have been attenuated, respiratory reactions are commonly observed after vaccination. Replication of ...
Preventing the spread of disease in the EU_02032010
... have said “it is time to close the book on infectious diseases, declare the war against pestilence won, and shift national resources to such chronic problems as cancer and heart disease". The last 40 years have shown that this optimism was misplaced; infectious diseases are a continuing and signific ...
... have said “it is time to close the book on infectious diseases, declare the war against pestilence won, and shift national resources to such chronic problems as cancer and heart disease". The last 40 years have shown that this optimism was misplaced; infectious diseases are a continuing and signific ...
Import Risk Analysis: Cattle from Australia, Canada, the
... This risk analysis is limited to the description of the risks due to disease-causing organisms associated with the importation of cattle from the USA, Canada, Australia, and the European Union (27 countries). Other risk factors that may be of commercial importance to importers (e.g. genetic diseases ...
... This risk analysis is limited to the description of the risks due to disease-causing organisms associated with the importation of cattle from the USA, Canada, Australia, and the European Union (27 countries). Other risk factors that may be of commercial importance to importers (e.g. genetic diseases ...
Syphilis
... of transmission because a syphilis lesion may be in an area not covered by a condom or oral dam, but consistent use reduces the risk.) • Talk to your sex partners about their history of STIs. • If you or your partner notice any unusual discharge, a sore or a rash, especially around the groin, avoi ...
... of transmission because a syphilis lesion may be in an area not covered by a condom or oral dam, but consistent use reduces the risk.) • Talk to your sex partners about their history of STIs. • If you or your partner notice any unusual discharge, a sore or a rash, especially around the groin, avoi ...
- Infection Prevention Tools
... What appeared to be clean visually was often highly contaminated microbiologically, including MRSA! ...
... What appeared to be clean visually was often highly contaminated microbiologically, including MRSA! ...
helicobacter pylori in the oral cavity and its implications in gastric
... and its relation to appetite behavior and dyspeptic symptoms is uncertain. Our results indicate that the presence of H. pylori in oral cavity does not seem to be significantly associated with either gastric infections or periodontal health status or to serum levels of ghrelin and gastrin. In additio ...
... and its relation to appetite behavior and dyspeptic symptoms is uncertain. Our results indicate that the presence of H. pylori in oral cavity does not seem to be significantly associated with either gastric infections or periodontal health status or to serum levels of ghrelin and gastrin. In additio ...
Bacterial conjunctivitis: A review for internists
... Viral conjunctivitis typically presents as an itchy red eye with mild watery discharge. Many patients have signs and symptoms of a viral upper respiratory tract infection (eg, cough, runny nose, congestion) and have been in contact with a sick person. Having both eyes glued shut in the morning had a ...
... Viral conjunctivitis typically presents as an itchy red eye with mild watery discharge. Many patients have signs and symptoms of a viral upper respiratory tract infection (eg, cough, runny nose, congestion) and have been in contact with a sick person. Having both eyes glued shut in the morning had a ...
Antigen-Specific Antibody Glycosylation Is Regulated via
... such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), in protection against [1], and control of HIV [2], influenza [3], Ebola virus [4], and bacterial infections [5]. Earlier work suggests that potent, lo ...
... such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), in protection against [1], and control of HIV [2], influenza [3], Ebola virus [4], and bacterial infections [5]. Earlier work suggests that potent, lo ...
Immunization Communication Tools for Immunizers
... The majority of females become infected with at least one type of HPV within 2 to 5 years of becoming sexually active In BC, 3% of girls aged 12 or younger have already had sexual intercourse and over 30% are sexually active by age 16 A recent US study in college-aged women showed that infection wit ...
... The majority of females become infected with at least one type of HPV within 2 to 5 years of becoming sexually active In BC, 3% of girls aged 12 or younger have already had sexual intercourse and over 30% are sexually active by age 16 A recent US study in college-aged women showed that infection wit ...
Scientific Programme
... ideas and information in the fields of clinical microbiology, antimicrobial chemotherapy and infectious diseases. In addition, your contributions were highly welcomed and are presented in oral sessions or poster exhibitions that undoubtedly increase the knowledge of the latest scientific development ...
... ideas and information in the fields of clinical microbiology, antimicrobial chemotherapy and infectious diseases. In addition, your contributions were highly welcomed and are presented in oral sessions or poster exhibitions that undoubtedly increase the knowledge of the latest scientific development ...
Human cytomegalovirus
Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""