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BSc/Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology 3 BLT302
BSc/Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology 3 BLT302

... • Diseases can also be transmitted primarily by oral means. These diseases can be spread through direct oral contact such as kissing, or by indirect contact such as by sharing a drinking glass or a cigarette. Diseases that are known to be transmissible by kissing or by other direct or indirect oral ...
Hygiene requirements for design and construction of modern health
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... are to be compared with those of another hospital (interhospital) or with an aggregated database (intra-hospital). NI is a localized or systemic condition: 1- that results from adverse reaction to the presence of an infectiuos agent(s) or its toxins and 2- that was not present or incubating at the t ...
GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE & INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE
GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE & INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE

... • A disease of unknown cause characterized by noncaseating granulomas in many tissues & organs • Lungs, lymph nodes, spleen, liver, bone marrow, skin, eye, salivary glands and less frequently – heart, kidneys, CNS, endocrine glands – pituitary • Occurs worldwide, more prevalent at higher latitudes – ...
Mycobacterial Infections
Mycobacterial Infections

... with clinical conditions that make them high-risk: silicosis diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure, some hematologic disorders (eg, leukemias and lymphomas), other specific malignancies (eg, carcinoma of the head or neck and lung), weight loss of >10 percent of ideal body weight, gastrectomy, jej ...
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Global Dynamics of HIV Infection of CD4(+) T Cells and

... We study the global dynamics of an HIV infection model describing the interaction of the HIV with CD4(+) T cells and macrophages. The incidence rate of virus infection and the growth rate of the uninfected CD4(+) T cells and macrophages are given by general functions. We have incorporated two types ...
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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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