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Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... Any current example can be used as teachable moment about biology of infectious disease ...
Poster - City University of Hong Kong
Poster - City University of Hong Kong

... The emergence of viral infectious diseases in recent years has caused great public health concerns worldwide. For example, the flu continues to be a major cause of mortality worldwide and highly pathogenic Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection has emerged since 2012 in th ...
Pathogenicity and Infection
Pathogenicity and Infection

... undergo changes within vector – biologic transmission – pathogen undergoes changes within vector ...
Immune system protection inside the body
Immune system protection inside the body

... Communicable disease or infectious disease: illness caused by pathogens that can be spread from one living thing to another Bacteria: single celled microorganism; can be beneficial; those that are harmful cause disease by releasing toxins into the body Fungi: single and multi celled parasitic organi ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... • Disease: Results only if and when normal tissue function is impaired • The body has defense mechanisms to prevent infection (i.e. burns, skin ...
Chapter 15: Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases
Chapter 15: Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases

... •Chronic carrier: is a reservoir of infection for a long time after he or she has recovered from a disese •Intermittent carrier: periodically releases infectious organisms ...
Differentiate b/w true pathogens, opportunists and commensals
Differentiate b/w true pathogens, opportunists and commensals

... ...
Communicable Disease
Communicable Disease

... Communicable disease or Infectious disease is an illness caused by a pathogen that can be spread from one living thing to another Pathogen – a germ that cause disease Virus – smallest known pathogen – takes over a cell & tries to make more Cold, mumps, chicken pox, HIV, influenza Bacteria – single c ...
invasion of the viruses
invasion of the viruses

... Notes ...
Recommendations for Shared Goggle Cleaning
Recommendations for Shared Goggle Cleaning

... The first five bullet points above are sometimes referred to as the "chain of infection." The absence of any of these factors will prevent an infection. The 5th edition of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)/ National Institutes of Health (NIH) 's Biosafety in Microbiological and Bi ...
Communicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases

... Communicable Diseases CENTERVILLE 8th Grade Health ...
How do we fight disease?
How do we fight disease?

... • your own body produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen – When you get sick and the T & B cells fight off the pathogen, the remember it, if it comes back they are ready (chicken pox) – OR – Vaccination- when you are vaccinated some of the disease is injected into you to trigger ...
Chapter 1 – What is Microbiology and Why Does it Matter
Chapter 1 – What is Microbiology and Why Does it Matter

... Bioremediation is the use of microorganisms to detoxify industrial waste. Microorganisms use the toxic waste as a source of energy, and the toxic substances are consequently converted into a less harmful substance. As a result, decontamination of polluted areas can be achieved. B. For example, oil t ...
The Chain of Infection
The Chain of Infection

... As healthcare professionals, it is important to understand two facts about infection: ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Unifying problems all viruses
PowerPoint Presentation - Unifying problems all viruses

... cells provides insights into: • clinical manifestations of infections and • how to control or interfere with these ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... in the environment and can be transferred to people through soil, food and water. • Examples: Cholera and Dysentary are two deadly diseases that spread through food and water. ...
Principles of Disease 1. Define pathogen, infection, and disease. 2
Principles of Disease 1. Define pathogen, infection, and disease. 2

... Compare and contrast normal microbiota (also called normal or resident flora) and opportunistic pathogens. Why do usually nonpathogenic bacteria sometimes become pathogenic? a. Know that some nonpathogenic bacteria become pathogenic if they are introduced into the wrong locations in the human body. ...
Nature of Infectious Diseases
Nature of Infectious Diseases

... and reproduce primarily by forming spores  Protozoa: unicellular eukaryotes capable of a variety of rapid and flexible movements  Helminthes: simple, invertebrate animals that are infectious parasites. Drugs that kill helminthes are frequently toxic to humans.  Prions: infectious particles that c ...
Principles of Microbial Control in Public Health and Health Care
Principles of Microbial Control in Public Health and Health Care

... improved the spread of infectious diseases, there is still an increase in the rate of infectious diseases. ...
Introduction to Pathogens
Introduction to Pathogens

... A common disease that occurs at a constant, but low, rate in a specific population. Example: Malaria in Liberia (Africa) is said to be endemic, as it is at a low rate, but constant enough that is it expected that the majority of the population will contract it at some point in their life. ...
Fighting Disease
Fighting Disease

... • Active- bodies response to presence of pathogens. - result of getting the disease or a vaccine • Passive- Antibodies come from another source other than body (immunity passed from mother to baby at birth) ...
Where do emerging pathogens come from?
Where do emerging pathogens come from?

... jumps (table) involve RNA viruses, which have mutation rates several orders of magnitude higher than other kinds of pathogen. We are only beginning to understand the biological basis for pathogen adaptation to a new host. Several veterinary examples, including canine parvovirus, foot-and-mouth disea ...
What causes you to become sick?
What causes you to become sick?

... VOCABULARY ...
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ANNUAL UPDATE
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ANNUAL UPDATE

... pathogens given to build resistance to A given infection.  Infection: condition caused by pathogenic material in the body.  Exposure: coming into contact with A pathogenic material. ...
2017_82 ZSL_Garner
2017_82 ZSL_Garner

... this changing world - they need to adapt to, and survive, in new environments and host species. Those that do well are likely to be those pathogens that cause future damage to human, crop, livestock and wildlife health, but we lack fundamental understanding of the strategies that are likely to lead ...
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Cross-species transmission

Cross-species transmission (CST) is the phenomenon of transfer of viral infection from one species, usually a similar species, to another. Often seen in emerging viruses where one species transfers to another which in turn transfers to humans. Examples include HIV-AIDS, SARS, Ebola, Swine flu, rabies, and Bird flu.The exact mechanism that facilitates the transfer is unknown, however, it is believed that viruses with a rapid mutation rate are able to overcome host-specific immunological defenses. This can occur between species that have high contact rates. It can also occur between species with low contact rates but usually through an intermediary species. Bats, for example, are mammals and can directly transfer rabies to humans through bite and also through aerosolization of bat salvia and urine which are then absorbed by human mucous membranes in the nose, mouth and eyes.Similarity between species, for example, transfer between mammals, is believed to be facilitated by similar immunological defenses. Other factors include geographic area, intraspecies behaviours, and phylogenetic relatedness. Virus emergence relies on two factors: initial infection and sustained transmission.
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