Evolutionary ecology during the rise of dioxygen in the Earth`s
... carbon on the modern Earth, i.e. the current organic carbon burial rate of 10 Tmol yrK1 and the current inorganic carbon burial rate of 40 Tmol yrK1 (e.g. Holser et al. 1988). For visualization, we note that each carbon atom goes through photosynthesis and decay approximately 200 times (104 Tmol yrK ...
... carbon on the modern Earth, i.e. the current organic carbon burial rate of 10 Tmol yrK1 and the current inorganic carbon burial rate of 40 Tmol yrK1 (e.g. Holser et al. 1988). For visualization, we note that each carbon atom goes through photosynthesis and decay approximately 200 times (104 Tmol yrK ...
PACES II Programme - Helmholtz
... Approaching the challenges of the research field Earth and Environment presupposes an appropriate transfer concept to provide and transfer the acquired knowledge to decisionmakers, users and to society. For the forthcoming programme period it is planned to conceptualise and implement a comprehensive ...
... Approaching the challenges of the research field Earth and Environment presupposes an appropriate transfer concept to provide and transfer the acquired knowledge to decisionmakers, users and to society. For the forthcoming programme period it is planned to conceptualise and implement a comprehensive ...
Evolutionary ecology during the rise of dioxygen in the Earth`s
... carbon on the modern Earth, i.e. the current organic carbon burial rate of 10 Tmol yrK1 and the current inorganic carbon burial rate of 40 Tmol yrK1 (e.g. Holser et al. 1988). For visualization, we note that each carbon atom goes through photosynthesis and decay approximately 200 times (104 Tmol yrK ...
... carbon on the modern Earth, i.e. the current organic carbon burial rate of 10 Tmol yrK1 and the current inorganic carbon burial rate of 40 Tmol yrK1 (e.g. Holser et al. 1988). For visualization, we note that each carbon atom goes through photosynthesis and decay approximately 200 times (104 Tmol yrK ...
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current The ACC is the world`s only
... superimposed on this general pattern as demonstrated by satellite information showing spots of very high chlorophyll concentration within areas of generally low concentration (El-Sayed and Hofmann, 1986). Knox (2007) reviewed the levels reached by phytoplankton, chlorophyll and primary productivity ...
... superimposed on this general pattern as demonstrated by satellite information showing spots of very high chlorophyll concentration within areas of generally low concentration (El-Sayed and Hofmann, 1986). Knox (2007) reviewed the levels reached by phytoplankton, chlorophyll and primary productivity ...
xvi. activities of the division for ocean affairs and the law of the sea
... Reiterating its serious concern at the current and projected adverse effects of climate change on the marine environment and marine biodiversity, and emphasizing the urgency of addressing this issue, Expressing concern that climate change continues to increase the severity and incidence of coral ble ...
... Reiterating its serious concern at the current and projected adverse effects of climate change on the marine environment and marine biodiversity, and emphasizing the urgency of addressing this issue, Expressing concern that climate change continues to increase the severity and incidence of coral ble ...
2010 united nations general assembly resolution a/65/37a on
... Reiterating its serious concern at the current and projected adverse effects of climate change on the marine environment and marine biodiversity, and emphasizing the urgency of addressing this issue, Expressing concern that climate change continues to increase the severity and incidence of coral ble ...
... Reiterating its serious concern at the current and projected adverse effects of climate change on the marine environment and marine biodiversity, and emphasizing the urgency of addressing this issue, Expressing concern that climate change continues to increase the severity and incidence of coral ble ...
Major Tipping Points in the Earth`s Climate System
... The focus of climate change mitigation policy to date has been on "preventing dangerous anthropogenic interference with Earth's climate system". There is no global agreement or scientific consensus for delineating ‘dangerous’ from ‘acceptable’ climate change but limiting global average temperature r ...
... The focus of climate change mitigation policy to date has been on "preventing dangerous anthropogenic interference with Earth's climate system". There is no global agreement or scientific consensus for delineating ‘dangerous’ from ‘acceptable’ climate change but limiting global average temperature r ...
Report
... The focus of climate change mitigation policy to date has been on "preventing dangerous anthropogenic interference with Earth's climate system". There is no global agreement or scientific consensus for delineating ‘dangerous’ from ‘acceptable’ climate change but limiting global average temperature r ...
... The focus of climate change mitigation policy to date has been on "preventing dangerous anthropogenic interference with Earth's climate system". There is no global agreement or scientific consensus for delineating ‘dangerous’ from ‘acceptable’ climate change but limiting global average temperature r ...
Physical Oceanographic Assessment of the Nautilus EIS for the
... observations. Most of his work has been in “marginal seas” similar to the Bismarck Sea, as well as in the deep Pacific Ocean and on the shallower waters of the continental shelf. His diverse background includes several years in north Queensland modelling residence times in the Great Barrier Reef lag ...
... observations. Most of his work has been in “marginal seas” similar to the Bismarck Sea, as well as in the deep Pacific Ocean and on the shallower waters of the continental shelf. His diverse background includes several years in north Queensland modelling residence times in the Great Barrier Reef lag ...
The Biology, Ecology and Vulnerability of Seamount Communities
... shed downstream. Taylor Columns are associated with upwelling of nutrient rich water from the deep ocean and may lead to increased productivity in the upper waters above or downstream of seamounts. These structures may be temporary, seasonal or semi-permanent and their role in seamount biology is po ...
... shed downstream. Taylor Columns are associated with upwelling of nutrient rich water from the deep ocean and may lead to increased productivity in the upper waters above or downstream of seamounts. These structures may be temporary, seasonal or semi-permanent and their role in seamount biology is po ...
State of the art report on human pressure in the
... Figure 10 Location of the studied Lebanese coastal zone .............................................................................20 Figure 11 Shoreline typology of the Lebanese study area (SNC, 2011) .......................................................22 Figure 12 Main sites of interest along ...
... Figure 10 Location of the studied Lebanese coastal zone .............................................................................20 Figure 11 Shoreline typology of the Lebanese study area (SNC, 2011) .......................................................22 Figure 12 Main sites of interest along ...
Wilton Sturges III - FSU-EOAS
... J.P. Blaha and W. Sturges, Large-Scale Circulation in the Central and Western Gulf of Mexico. EOS, Trans. AGU, paper presented at Spring Meeting, Washington, D.C. ...
... J.P. Blaha and W. Sturges, Large-Scale Circulation in the Central and Western Gulf of Mexico. EOS, Trans. AGU, paper presented at Spring Meeting, Washington, D.C. ...
D3.5: Aquaculture indicators report - AQUA
... References ................................................................................................................. 47 ...
... References ................................................................................................................. 47 ...
Gravitational Potential Energy Sinks in the Oceans
... Sea, the Weddell Sea and a small part of the Arctic where the ice covers the ocean. In fact, the climatological dataset used in this study does not have reliable data for these areas, therefore the GPE calculation could not be made. It is speculated that the formation of Antarctic Bottom Water may i ...
... Sea, the Weddell Sea and a small part of the Arctic where the ice covers the ocean. In fact, the climatological dataset used in this study does not have reliable data for these areas, therefore the GPE calculation could not be made. It is speculated that the formation of Antarctic Bottom Water may i ...
Coastal marine uptake of CO2 around Greenland
... Greenland Shelf ~ 6 mol m-2 year-1 (Chen et al., 2013)). The driving factors behind the air-sea exchange of CO2 in open waters are the difference between the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in the atmosphere and the surface waters, leading to an uptake in areas where the pCO2 of surface waters is lo ...
... Greenland Shelf ~ 6 mol m-2 year-1 (Chen et al., 2013)). The driving factors behind the air-sea exchange of CO2 in open waters are the difference between the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in the atmosphere and the surface waters, leading to an uptake in areas where the pCO2 of surface waters is lo ...
GDI 12 – Warming Core
... findings, including ones carried out by groups such as NASA, the Hadley Center, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Our biggest surprise was that the new results agreed so closely with the warming values published previously," Muller said in a statement. "This confirms that the ...
... findings, including ones carried out by groups such as NASA, the Hadley Center, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Our biggest surprise was that the new results agreed so closely with the warming values published previously," Muller said in a statement. "This confirms that the ...
PDF - Oceans at MIT
... of that system. However, the spatial and temporal resolution available at present is insufficient to completely define the interactions occurring in such a complex, transient system. JGOFS time-series at Hawaii and Bermuda (Winn et al., 1994; Michaels et al., 1994) provide high temporal resolution, ...
... of that system. However, the spatial and temporal resolution available at present is insufficient to completely define the interactions occurring in such a complex, transient system. JGOFS time-series at Hawaii and Bermuda (Winn et al., 1994; Michaels et al., 1994) provide high temporal resolution, ...
ENSO and Short-Term Variability of the South Equatorial Current
... 10 months, so time series with short overlapping periods had about 15 degrees of freedom, while those with long overlaps had up to 40. All correlations cited here are significant at the 95% level or higher. We also use the CARS gridded long-term mean temperature and salinity fields for additional co ...
... 10 months, so time series with short overlapping periods had about 15 degrees of freedom, while those with long overlaps had up to 40. All correlations cited here are significant at the 95% level or higher. We also use the CARS gridded long-term mean temperature and salinity fields for additional co ...
Scaling properties of pH fluctuations in coastal waters of the English
... understand these background values, fundamental research on marine water fluctuations is needed. Like dissolved oxygen, temperature, nutrients, salinity, chlorophyll a, the pH is an indicator of water quality and is important for coastal waters studies and physics-biology couplings (Millero, 1996). ...
... understand these background values, fundamental research on marine water fluctuations is needed. Like dissolved oxygen, temperature, nutrients, salinity, chlorophyll a, the pH is an indicator of water quality and is important for coastal waters studies and physics-biology couplings (Millero, 1996). ...
It is believed that the hearth stones were originally used to line
... than both independent and coarse silt ages. In addition, the fine silt ages show a consistent pattern ...
... than both independent and coarse silt ages. In addition, the fine silt ages show a consistent pattern ...
The impacts of high seas bottom trawl fisheries
... reefs, more leisurely lifestyles are possible. Lifestyles in the deep ocean are often even slower. Deepwater species (those living below 500 m) often exhibit “K-selected” life-history characteristics markedly different from most shelf species: extreme longevity, late age of maturity, slow growth, an ...
... reefs, more leisurely lifestyles are possible. Lifestyles in the deep ocean are often even slower. Deepwater species (those living below 500 m) often exhibit “K-selected” life-history characteristics markedly different from most shelf species: extreme longevity, late age of maturity, slow growth, an ...
Effects of global warming on oceans
Global warming can affect sea levels, coastlines, ocean acidification, ocean currents, seawater, sea surface temperatures, tides, the sea floor, weather, and trigger several changes in ocean bio-geochemistry; all of these affect the functioning of a society.