seasonal variation of temperature and salinity at 10 meters in the
... high range and delays the low until late spring. "The seasonal variation in surface salinity . . . indicates that the direct eff'ect of evaporation and precipitation is small, and, indeed, there is little coherence in the variation of the northern offshore stations. Inshore it is again the processes ...
... high range and delays the low until late spring. "The seasonal variation in surface salinity . . . indicates that the direct eff'ect of evaporation and precipitation is small, and, indeed, there is little coherence in the variation of the northern offshore stations. Inshore it is again the processes ...
MAREDAT: towards a world atlas of MARine Ecosystem DATa
... species. The sum of all relevant phyla is rarely accounted for, making an accurate assessment of the total macrozooplankton biomass difficult, and thus leading to a risk of underestimation, as opposed to the risk of double counting in the case of foraminifers and pteropods. In addition to the 9 PFTs ...
... species. The sum of all relevant phyla is rarely accounted for, making an accurate assessment of the total macrozooplankton biomass difficult, and thus leading to a risk of underestimation, as opposed to the risk of double counting in the case of foraminifers and pteropods. In addition to the 9 PFTs ...
Combined Effect of Antibiotics and Ocean Acidification on Marine
... One third of the anthropogenic carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere each year is absorbed by the ocean water (Sabine et al, 2004). According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2007) the carbon dioxide concentration in ocean surface water will increase almost three fold b ...
... One third of the anthropogenic carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere each year is absorbed by the ocean water (Sabine et al, 2004). According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2007) the carbon dioxide concentration in ocean surface water will increase almost three fold b ...
Phosphorus Cycling in the Sargasso Sea: Investigation Using the
... Lomas et al., 2004; Mackey et al., 2007; Nicholson et al., 2006; Ruttenberg and Dyhrman, 2005]. [5] Phosphorus uptake measurements also indicated that the DOP pool can be an important source of P in nutrient-depleted surface waters [Benitez-Nelson and Karl, 2002; Bjorkman and Karl, 2003, 2005], part ...
... Lomas et al., 2004; Mackey et al., 2007; Nicholson et al., 2006; Ruttenberg and Dyhrman, 2005]. [5] Phosphorus uptake measurements also indicated that the DOP pool can be an important source of P in nutrient-depleted surface waters [Benitez-Nelson and Karl, 2002; Bjorkman and Karl, 2003, 2005], part ...
Eds., K. Omori, X. Guo, N. Yoshie, N. Fujii, I.... © by TERRAPUB, 2011.
... alter the distribution of organisms and, or, attract local pelagic organisms. The study of marine debris has advanced considerably since the 1970s. However, these early studies are noteworthy for several reasons. First, although not directly commented upon at the time, both studies were conducted in ...
... alter the distribution of organisms and, or, attract local pelagic organisms. The study of marine debris has advanced considerably since the 1970s. However, these early studies are noteworthy for several reasons. First, although not directly commented upon at the time, both studies were conducted in ...
Status of coral reefs in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden in 2004 (PDF
... human damage, except near towns, cities and tourist sites. Some reefs were affected by COTS outbreaks in the 1970s, and bleaching in the early 1990s. In 2004: Urban growth, coastal land reclamation and fisheries are expanding, and COTS outbreaks are continuing. Tourism continues to expand in some cou ...
... human damage, except near towns, cities and tourist sites. Some reefs were affected by COTS outbreaks in the 1970s, and bleaching in the early 1990s. In 2004: Urban growth, coastal land reclamation and fisheries are expanding, and COTS outbreaks are continuing. Tourism continues to expand in some cou ...
Ocean Climate Indicators Status Report: 2015
... Sea surface salinity values are also used as indicators of upwelling, as high sea surface salinities can be a sign of nutrient inputs from deeper waters. Two climate change-related phenomena have become issues of concern for our coastal oceans: ocean acidification and hypoxia. Rising concentrations ...
... Sea surface salinity values are also used as indicators of upwelling, as high sea surface salinities can be a sign of nutrient inputs from deeper waters. Two climate change-related phenomena have become issues of concern for our coastal oceans: ocean acidification and hypoxia. Rising concentrations ...
Research on the attenuation characteristics of some inorganic salts
... the other is scattering. dris the incremental path length for monochromatic collimating light transmission in seawater. The loss of luminous flux caused by absorption is dΦ = − aΦdr and by scattering is dΦ = −bΦdr. The proportional coefficient a is the whole absorption coefficient, and b is the whol ...
... the other is scattering. dris the incremental path length for monochromatic collimating light transmission in seawater. The loss of luminous flux caused by absorption is dΦ = − aΦdr and by scattering is dΦ = −bΦdr. The proportional coefficient a is the whole absorption coefficient, and b is the whol ...
Nitrogen-Fixing and Nitrifying Symbioses in the
... misidentified, and proposed that most of the Rhizosolenia species were just varieties of R. ...
... misidentified, and proposed that most of the Rhizosolenia species were just varieties of R. ...
Gober Paleoclimatology Presentation.pptx
... Beerling, D.J. and Royer, D.L., 2011, Convergent Cenozoic CO2 History: Nature ...
... Beerling, D.J. and Royer, D.L., 2011, Convergent Cenozoic CO2 History: Nature ...
Word - International Association for Biological Oceanography
... difficult to learn the main trends in current research from the various progress reports, scientific publications, and from Symposia organised by various scientific societies. The National Correspondent summarized the main points up to June, 1970, and sent a copy to IABO. Similarly he distributed co ...
... difficult to learn the main trends in current research from the various progress reports, scientific publications, and from Symposia organised by various scientific societies. The National Correspondent summarized the main points up to June, 1970, and sent a copy to IABO. Similarly he distributed co ...
Marine Ecology Progress Series 501:53
... sources, e.g. phytodetritus, terrigenous matter, chemosynthetic matter and wood falls, used by different taxonomic groups. At the continental shelf and upper slopes, phytodetritus from surface phytoplankton production was the main food source for consumers, while reworked POM including both marine a ...
... sources, e.g. phytodetritus, terrigenous matter, chemosynthetic matter and wood falls, used by different taxonomic groups. At the continental shelf and upper slopes, phytodetritus from surface phytoplankton production was the main food source for consumers, while reworked POM including both marine a ...
Vulnerability of Marine Turtles to Climate Change
... although some populations may be resilient to warming if female biases remain within levels where population success is not impaired. Indirectly, climate change is likely to impact turtles through changes in food availability. The highly migratory nature of turtles and their ability to move consider ...
... although some populations may be resilient to warming if female biases remain within levels where population success is not impaired. Indirectly, climate change is likely to impact turtles through changes in food availability. The highly migratory nature of turtles and their ability to move consider ...
Biogeosciences Coastal hypoxia and sediment biogeochemistry
... (zero oxygen and measurable free sulphide), sulphate reduction and methanogenesis dominate mineralization because stocks of particulate oxidants have been exhausted (see below for an explanation) and anaerobic oxidation of methane coupled to sulphate reduction is the only major re-oxidation processe ...
... (zero oxygen and measurable free sulphide), sulphate reduction and methanogenesis dominate mineralization because stocks of particulate oxidants have been exhausted (see below for an explanation) and anaerobic oxidation of methane coupled to sulphate reduction is the only major re-oxidation processe ...
MAREDAT: towards a world atlas of MARine Ecosystem DATa
... species. The sum of all relevant phyla is rarely accounted for, making an accurate assessment of the total macrozooplankton biomass difficult, and thus leading to a risk of underestimation, as opposed to the risk of double counting in the case of foraminifers and pteropods. In addition to the 9 PFTs ...
... species. The sum of all relevant phyla is rarely accounted for, making an accurate assessment of the total macrozooplankton biomass difficult, and thus leading to a risk of underestimation, as opposed to the risk of double counting in the case of foraminifers and pteropods. In addition to the 9 PFTs ...
The South Atlantic Anticyclone as a key player for the representation
... of the climate system, but also to either include or exclude some of the key sources of variability for the region of interest. This feature is particularly useful for studies in regions where complex feedbacks between the various components of the regional and global climate system occur (e.g., Sei ...
... of the climate system, but also to either include or exclude some of the key sources of variability for the region of interest. This feature is particularly useful for studies in regions where complex feedbacks between the various components of the regional and global climate system occur (e.g., Sei ...
Untitled - International Seabed Authority
... specific legal regime according to which the coastal State has sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, of the superjacent waters, as well as of the seabed and subsoil. In addition, the coastal State h ...
... specific legal regime according to which the coastal State has sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, of the superjacent waters, as well as of the seabed and subsoil. In addition, the coastal State h ...
IPCC WGII AR5 Chapter 6 FIRST-‐ORDER DRAFT Expert Review
... of considering the mechanisms behind ecoogical change and have mechanisms to explain specie-‐specific responses, I appreciated chap 6 very much. It is the first time, finally, that I read a report not ...
... of considering the mechanisms behind ecoogical change and have mechanisms to explain specie-‐specific responses, I appreciated chap 6 very much. It is the first time, finally, that I read a report not ...
The Threat of Climate Change to Coral Reefs
... calcification of corals, resulting in decreased growth and skeletal density. Calcification is an important determinant of the health of reef ecosystems since many species depend on the structure provided by the coral skeletons. Climate change models and estimations suggest that coral bleaching event ...
... calcification of corals, resulting in decreased growth and skeletal density. Calcification is an important determinant of the health of reef ecosystems since many species depend on the structure provided by the coral skeletons. Climate change models and estimations suggest that coral bleaching event ...
Estimating natural and anthropogenic responses of the water cycle
... dierent inuences and to determine the importance of individual forcing factors during such periods is a key task of climate research. In view of the current anthropogenically induced climate change, a robust understanding of the climate system's sensitivity to dierent forcings represents a crucia ...
... dierent inuences and to determine the importance of individual forcing factors during such periods is a key task of climate research. In view of the current anthropogenically induced climate change, a robust understanding of the climate system's sensitivity to dierent forcings represents a crucia ...
pdf
... Earth. In this context, the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2007) concluded that changes in global climate over the past 50 years were very likely caused by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and not to known natural causes alo ...
... Earth. In this context, the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2007) concluded that changes in global climate over the past 50 years were very likely caused by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and not to known natural causes alo ...
37th session of the Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects
... Side event on “radioactive contamination of the marine environment, with particular reference to the Fukushima nuclear accident”: The event, organized by IAEA-Environment Laboratories, included seven presentations on this topic given by scientists from Japan, IAEA-EL, Italy, France and Australia. Th ...
... Side event on “radioactive contamination of the marine environment, with particular reference to the Fukushima nuclear accident”: The event, organized by IAEA-Environment Laboratories, included seven presentations on this topic given by scientists from Japan, IAEA-EL, Italy, France and Australia. Th ...
Effects of global warming on oceans
Global warming can affect sea levels, coastlines, ocean acidification, ocean currents, seawater, sea surface temperatures, tides, the sea floor, weather, and trigger several changes in ocean bio-geochemistry; all of these affect the functioning of a society.