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Ocean Floor
Ocean Floor

... of salt in the ocean ¤  At the equator, where the sun has a greater impact on the ocean, the water becomes hotter and more water evaporates ¤  The more water that evaporates, the higher the salinity of the remaining water ¤  Salty water is heavier and sinks ¤  Less salty water rises ¤  This sin ...
Ocean and climate - Náttúruverndarsamtök Íslands
Ocean and climate - Náttúruverndarsamtök Íslands

... an important economic resource for many people. Consequently, these modifications of ecological communities might have important consequences for different economic sectors such as fisheries, aquaculture, and tourism... It is still difficult to predict with accuracy the consequences of ocean acidifi ...
East Pacific Rise
East Pacific Rise

Article cod in the North Sea
Article cod in the North Sea

... Primary production in the sea is largely based on the growth of algae. CPR runs in the North Sea show that until 1987 algal growth was seasonal — taking place in spring and autumn. Since 1987 phytoplankton growth has continued throughout much of the year. Growth is still much slower in January and F ...
Key Terms – Water on Earth water vapor – The invisible, gaseous
Key Terms – Water on Earth water vapor – The invisible, gaseous

... when the sun and the moon are aligned in a line with Earth neap tide – A tide with the least difference between low and high tide that occurs when the sun and moon pull at right angles to each other. continental shelf – A gently sloping, shallow area of the ocean floor that extends outward from the ...
Global Warming
Global Warming

... Glaciers are melting, sea levels are rising, cloud forests are drying, ocean and air temperatures are changing unexpectedly and wildlife is scrambling to keep pace. A warmer world may not sound so bad. But it could mean trouble for plants, animals and people. The melting of large ice sheets, called ...
International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme
International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme

... rivers to coastal regions. Globally, N2O emissions from estuaries roughly doubled between 1970 and 2000 (from 0.14 to 0.28 Tg N/yr) due to increased river N loading from anthropogenic sources (Kroeze et al., 2010). The open waters of continental shelves are also a source of N2O, releasing about 0.6 ...
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Ch16ReadingStudyGuide

... *Water density increases as _____________________rises and as _____________________falls; these relationships give rise to different ________________of water; heavier (_________________ and _______________) water ____________; and lighter (___________ and less salty) water remains nearer the surface ...
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... Climate – the kind of weather an area has over a long period of time Weather – daily conditions: for example, rain, sunshine, or snow Landforms – different features of the land, such as mountains hills or plains Bodies of water – rivers, lakes, oceans Lines of latitude – imaginary lines that run eas ...
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Unit 6 The Warmer the Worse
Unit 6 The Warmer the Worse

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... Arctic like seals, walrus, and polar bears. With their natural habitat melting, these animals could go extinct if the ice continues to melt. ...
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Oceanography

... and moon work at right angles, causing the bulges to cancel each other. The result is a smaller difference between high and low tides and is known as a neap tide GOOGLE Moon Tides ...
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Landforms of the Ocean

... What Can You Find Down There? • The ocean floor contains all of the geographic features that can be found on the continents: Mountains, volcanoes, plains, valleys, and canyons. • These underwater landforms are many times taller, deeper, longer, and wider than those on dry land. ...
Climate Change Impacts on South Florida
Climate Change Impacts on South Florida

... emissions. Higher temperatures also mean changes in rainfall patterns, with less rainfall in the dry season and more in the wet season. This could have an impact on agriculture and the availability of local produce. It also represents a challenge for water managers to balance the needs of industry, ...
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... By using simulations integrated with our Climate-Earth system model EC-Earth, we intend to produce the “hydrothermohaline” stream function of the coupled ocean-atmosphere overturning circulation in one single picture. We explore how the oceanic thermohaline Conveyor Belt can be linked to the global ...
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... Why Study Ocean Water Temperature? The oceans cover over 70% of the Earth’s surface and influence climate on a global scale. Heat exchange between the ocean’s surface and the atmosphere is crucial to both oceanic and atmospheric circulation patterns. All ocean basins are connected, and ocean waters ...
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... The observational programme aims to understand how monsoonal forcing controls biogeochemical cycles in the SCS and how ENSO modulation of the monsoon strength influences them, to monitor how the episodic events (such as typhoons or mesoscale eddies) affect biogeochemical processes in the upper water ...
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... 3. Rocks shaped like ________ that can only form if molten material hardens quickly after erupting under water have been found in the central valley of the mid-ocean ridge. 4. Scientists took samples of rocks for testing. Rocks ________ away from the ridge were older than the ones __________ to the ...
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... contributed to the increased growth rate through complex two-way interactions between climate change and the carbon cycle. The extra heat that oceans absorb due to increased atmospheric levels of greenhouse gases also directly affects ecosystems. Fisheries are starting to shift away from the equator ...
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Quiz 4 - Study Guidelines Study Outline

... 9. Is the intensification effect different for the Southern Hemisphere? Name the strongest boundary currents for the Southern Pacific and Atlantic and indicate their direction of flow. 10. The West Wind Drift is a circum-global current. What winds drive this current? Does the West Wind Drift have a ...
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Geology Chapter 14

... Big Ideas Seventy-one percent of Earth's surface is covered by ocean water. There are four main ocean basins: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic. The bathymetry of the ocean seafloor is very varied, a result of many different geological processes. Space and Time The margins of continents (inc ...
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Science Vocabulary Terms II

... Force that builds up the land (deposition, landslides, volcanic eruption, flood) Force that tears down the land (weathering, erosion, landslides, volcanic eruption, earthquakes, floods) Constructive process that describes the dropping off and building up of moved sediments and soil in a new location ...
Global Warming document - Alliance of Veterinarians for the
Global Warming document - Alliance of Veterinarians for the

... atmosphere and discharge deep into space. With increased levels of carbon dioxide, the trapped heat cannot escape because the infrared waves are too large. This causes a rise in the atmospheric temperature on Earth known as the greenhouse effect. Some scientists fear that a significant rise in tempe ...
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Effects of global warming on oceans



Global warming can affect sea levels, coastlines, ocean acidification, ocean currents, seawater, sea surface temperatures, tides, the sea floor, weather, and trigger several changes in ocean bio-geochemistry; all of these affect the functioning of a society.
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