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Ia 超新星的
Ia 超新星的

... of Hamuy et al. (2003): why hydrogen has been detected only in case of SN 2002ic since there exist about 100 spectra of Sne Ia? The main problem of this scenario is that one would expect to observe a range of Ha lines in Sne Ia, depending on the amount of circunstellar material (in turn, determined ...
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... different temperatures, from O0 (hottest) to M9 (coolest). The reason for the changes between the classes was to do with some atoms becoming ionised at various temperature and at cooler temperature the light may not have sufficient energy to excite the atoms to create spectral lines. This meant th ...
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... • Larger, more luminous stars will pulsate with longer periods than the smaller, fainter stars – because gravity takes longer to pull the more extended outer layers of the larger stars back ...
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... Life Cycle of a Star Vocabulary Low mass stars – • Half as massive as the Sun • Can live 80 to 100 billion years in Main ...
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... Apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude How bright a star looks when viewed from the Earth is given by its apparent magnitude. However this does not give a true impression of the actual brightness of a star. A nearby faint star may well look brighter than another star that is actually brighter but ...
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... surface into interstellar space during the final phases of their life. Dust is formed in the ejected gas, and this mixture of gas and dust expands outward and escapes from the star. This “mass loss” process is so important that it may well determine the final stage of the star’s life. Stars with mas ...
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HR Diagram and Stellar Fusion

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Stars - Mrs. Tosh`s class

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Stars - TeacherWeb
Stars - TeacherWeb

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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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