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Stars: some basic characteristics
Stars: some basic characteristics

... total radiative energy incident on that sphere will be the same regardless of the sphere’s radius. ...
White Dwarfs
White Dwarfs

Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... •Luminosity up the vertical axis (measured relative to the Sun) •Temperature along the horizontal axis (measured in Kelvin) The stars Vega and Sirius are brighter than the Sun, and also hotter. Where would you put them? Where would you mark the Sun on the plot? ...
Star in a Box - Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope
Star in a Box - Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope

... •Luminosity up the vertical axis (measured relative to the Sun) •Temperature along the horizontal axis (measured in Kelvin) The stars Vega and Sirius are brighter than the Sun, and also hotter. Where would you put them? Where would you mark the Sun on the plot? ...
“Where Do Atoms Come From?” Subtitle: The Relevance of
“Where Do Atoms Come From?” Subtitle: The Relevance of

... discovering a microcosm of dense positive charge imbedded within thin gold foils. The evidence of structured matter was increasing when Bohr and Rutherford published three papers concerning the atomic structure of matter. Bohr’s major insight was the idea of quantum jumps or electron transitions tha ...
6. 1 Star Distances 6. 2 Apparent Brightness, Intrinsic Brightness
6. 1 Star Distances 6. 2 Apparent Brightness, Intrinsic Brightness

Name
Name

... The apparent magnitude of stars was first recorded by the Greek astronomer Hipparchus about 160 B.C. Hipparchus grouped stars according to their brightness or magnitude. He called the twenty brightest stars first magnitude stars. Stars half that bright were second magnitude. Third magnitude stars we ...
Grossmugl Star Walk Installation
Grossmugl Star Walk Installation

Lecture6
Lecture6

Kepler`s laws - FSU High Energy Physics
Kepler`s laws - FSU High Energy Physics

... so we find the acceleration of a body under the influence of the Earth's gravity: ag = ( m/mi )  g the fact that all bodies fall the same way means that inertial mass = gravitational mass finally, we have: at the surface of the Earth, all bodies are subject to the same acceleration g due to Earth's ...
Lecture 19 Brightness Units
Lecture 19 Brightness Units

... – The H Balmer absorption lines at visible wavelengths are all due to absorption by atoms starting from the second energy state. – The only way an atom gets into this state is by being hit by a neighbor, and the neighbors at these temperatures are not moving fast enough. Balmer lines are weak. Mar 3 ...
Binary star formation
Binary star formation

Word doc - UC-HiPACC - University of California, Santa Cruz
Word doc - UC-HiPACC - University of California, Santa Cruz

... Live fast, die young…leave no corpse The simulations revealed that a supermassive star burns hydrogen at a furious rate for under 2 million years—a mere blink of a cosmic eye (the Sun is about 5 billion years old) before beginning to collapse. Then what happens internally depends critically on its m ...
Oct 06, 2001
Oct 06, 2001

... Please solve the following two numerical problems. Clearly show how you have arrived at your result. The points awarded will be based on how clearly you have demonstrated good problem solving practices. Three points each. 1) An O star is known to be ten times the temperature of the Sun and six time ...
Lecture19
Lecture19

Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

... Ionized helium. Requires extreme UV photons. Only hottest stars produce many of these. ...
Brightness + Magnitude of Stars
Brightness + Magnitude of Stars

... A. Apparent or Relative Brightness-(cont.) *** As distance to Star Decreases brightness Increases (Inverse Relationship) *** As Luminosity of Star increases brightness Increases (Direct Relationship) B. Apparent Magnitude A number assigned to a celestial object that is a measure of its relative br ...
5 – Stellar Structure I
5 – Stellar Structure I

... For our stars – which are isolated, static, and spherically symmetric – there are four basic equations to describe structure. All physical quantities depend on the distance from the center of the star alone 1)  Equation of hydrostatic equilibrium: at each radius, forces due to pressure differences b ...
Exam #2 Solutions
Exam #2 Solutions

Spectral analysis for the RV Tau star R Sct: In this section, we will
Spectral analysis for the RV Tau star R Sct: In this section, we will

Origin of Chemical Elements
Origin of Chemical Elements

... In what stage of its life is this star? ...
The Sun: Source of heat and light
The Sun: Source of heat and light

... The Sun is important to everything, living or non-living, in the Solar System because: • it is the gravitational centre around which the planetary system moves • it provides the planets with the heat and light necessary for life and many other developments ...
Right Ascension
Right Ascension

29.2 Measuring the Stars - Mr. Tobin`s Earth Science Class
29.2 Measuring the Stars - Mr. Tobin`s Earth Science Class

... consisting of a mass of gas held together by its own gravity. ...
27.1: Characteristics of Stars
27.1: Characteristics of Stars

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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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