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Last time: looked at proton-proton chain to convert Hydrogen into
Last time: looked at proton-proton chain to convert Hydrogen into

Stars are made of very hot gas. This gas is mostly hydrogen and
Stars are made of very hot gas. This gas is mostly hydrogen and

... to heat up. The heat works its way from the inside of the star to the surface, and then radiates into space. So what we see of stars is the energy released from the nuclear reactions inside their cores and then radiated from the surface. There are many different kinds of stars. They come in many siz ...
Doppler Shift - El Camino College
Doppler Shift - El Camino College

The Rocket Science of Launching Stellar Disks
The Rocket Science of Launching Stellar Disks

... • Pulsation may trigger gas ejection. • Driving to orbital speed by light, perhaps from tilted bright spots??? ...
88K PDF file
88K PDF file

Define the following terms in the space provided
Define the following terms in the space provided

... Solve the following problems showing your work. (4 points each for a total of 12 points) 1) The Earth is quite small and far from the Sun. Calculate how many Earth’s could fit side-by-side between the Sun’s center and the orbit of the Earth. Use a ratio of the distance to the Sun over the diameter o ...
Recipe for a Star
Recipe for a Star

Astronomy 102, Spring 2003 Solutions to Review Problems
Astronomy 102, Spring 2003 Solutions to Review Problems

Doppler Effect
Doppler Effect

Review: How does a star`s mass determine its life story?
Review: How does a star`s mass determine its life story?

... because electrons combine with protons, making neutrons and ...
Pulsar properties - Pulsar Search Collaboratory
Pulsar properties - Pulsar Search Collaboratory

... Size of emission region is bounded by the so-called `light cylinder’ - this is an imaginary surface that co-rotates with the neutron star. Einstein asserts the co-rotation speed cannot be greater than the speed of light, c. This sets a fundamental size for the emission region. ...
Lecture (Powerpoint)
Lecture (Powerpoint)

... Massive stars continue burning in outer layers even when they have burned all the way to iron in the core. New ash from burning continues to pile onto iron core until pressure cannot support it any more ...
Distances of the Stars
Distances of the Stars

... Why are Distances Important? ...
canopus e.g procyon
canopus e.g procyon

... that are not nuclear powered because they are not hot enough or have become “degenerate”. Because stars radiate, they must evolve. Their energy is obtained at the expense of changing their composition. With time, these composition changes alter the stellar structure. So long as a star is “non-degene ...
Chapter S1 How do we define the day, month, year, and planetary
Chapter S1 How do we define the day, month, year, and planetary

Lecture 3
Lecture 3

Testing - Montgomery College
Testing - Montgomery College

chapterS1time - Empyrean Quest Publishers
chapterS1time - Empyrean Quest Publishers

Chapter 27 Lab Activity Retrograde Motion of Mars
Chapter 27 Lab Activity Retrograde Motion of Mars

The Milky Way - University of North Texas
The Milky Way - University of North Texas

Circular ac
Circular ac

... or nearly 4.5 × 1015 km) from Earth in the constellation Lyra.[1][2] The planet was discovered by NASA's Kepler spacecraft using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured. NASA announced the confirmation of the exoplanet on 6 ...
white dwarfs, neutron stars, black hole
white dwarfs, neutron stars, black hole

... them compact stars. Their masses are at least of the order of the solar mass M = 1, 98 1030 kg and their radii of the order of 10km. It follows that the average density in compact stars is at least of the order of that of the baryon number saturation density. Compact stars are of special interest be ...
PHYS-633: Problem set #0 Solutions
PHYS-633: Problem set #0 Solutions

Basic Properties of the Stars
Basic Properties of the Stars

What We Know About Stars So Far
What We Know About Stars So Far

< 1 ... 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 ... 167 >

Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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