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PHY2083
PHY2083

Stars - cayugascience
Stars - cayugascience

... explosion is directed not only outward, but also inward. This force causes the atoms in the star’s core to compress and collapse. When an atom collapses, it forms neutrons, particles that are at the centre of most atoms already. When the star’s core becomes little more than a ball of neutrons only a ...
Measuring Distances
Measuring Distances

... also allow us to determine the Universe’s age. While distance is so critical in astronomy, it is also one of the most difficult things to measure. Fortunately, Greek astronomers imagined a method 2000 years ago that is still in use today. ...
SS_L1
SS_L1

... tK ~ Ekin / L Ekin is related to Egrav by the Virial theorem Ekin = –(1/2) Egrav. But Egrav = –q GM2 / R, where q ~ unity, so that ...
The Science of Astronomy - Ohio Wesleyan University
The Science of Astronomy - Ohio Wesleyan University

Slide 1
Slide 1

... More Precisely 17-3: Measuring Stellar Masses in Binary Stars In order to measure stellar masses in a binary star, the period and semimajor axis of the orbit must be measured. Once this is done, Kepler’s third law gives the sum of the masses of the two stars. Then the relative speeds of the two sta ...
17_LectureOutline
17_LectureOutline

MS PowerPoint - National Schools` Observatory
MS PowerPoint - National Schools` Observatory

Merak
Merak

... from the Chinese.  To the Greeks, this star was named Helike, one of their names to the whole constellation, Ursa Major.  According to Burnham, Merak is part of a star cluster including at least 16 other stars from the Ursa Major area of the sky. ...
Assignment 7 - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Assignment 7 - Department of Physics and Astronomy

Lecture 2: Gravitational wave sources
Lecture 2: Gravitational wave sources

Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... True or False: Even the smallest amount of dust makes it hard for astronomers see light from distant stars? ...
Images from the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope
Images from the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope

Stellar Structure and Evolution II
Stellar Structure and Evolution II

... • Fusion progresses no further in a low-mass star because the core temperature never grows hot enough for fusion of heavier elements (some He fuses to C to make oxygen) • Degeneracy pressure supports the white dwarf ...
Answers to Coursebook questions – Chapter E3
Answers to Coursebook questions – Chapter E3

... Star B has a larger parallax, so it is closer. Hence it appears brighter. ...
Star Birth: The Formation of Stars Jonathan Rowles
Star Birth: The Formation of Stars Jonathan Rowles

Your Star:  _____________________ d = 1 / p
Your Star: _____________________ d = 1 / p

... will migrate into the evening sky towards the end of the semester. Castor (in the constellation Gemini) is a six-star system; one of its fainter members is included in the table below. ...
MSci Astrophysics 210PHY412 - Queen's University Belfast
MSci Astrophysics 210PHY412 - Queen's University Belfast

RS Oph
RS Oph

... recurrent novae (Nr). These stars are novae where more than one outburst has been observed and appear to be intermediate in class between the classical novae (single major outburst) and dwarf novae (frequent minor outbursts). RS Oph is an interacting binary star system with a particularly long orbit ...
Teachers` Manual - Amundsen High School
Teachers` Manual - Amundsen High School

...  Some evidence that the 4 big outer planets may have grown directly from "lumps" in the solar nebula.  Also evidence that orbital position of outer planets may have drifted  Some planetesimals survive: Captured by planets - form moons. Others become asteroids and comets  Smaller bodies bombard p ...
Starspots (AIP – Klaus G
Starspots (AIP – Klaus G

... Magnetic fields likely play an important role in almost any astrophysical target, from the early Universe to the Sun, Earth, and its environment. While numerical 3-D MHD simulations became more and more sophisticated in the previous years, magnetic-field observations are still extremely rare (except ...
Agenda - Relativity Group
Agenda - Relativity Group

... – two stars in a binary system can be close enough to transfer mass from one to the other – gaining or losing mass will change the life path of a star ...
Accretion Disk
Accretion Disk

Shape of a slowly rotating star measured by asteroseismology
Shape of a slowly rotating star measured by asteroseismology

Grade Nine Planetarium script
Grade Nine Planetarium script

< 1 ... 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 ... 167 >

Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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